77第5卷第4期2023年8月Vol.5No.4Aug.2023数据与计算发展前沿,2023,5(4)计算型科研的理念、内涵及农业科研发展的启示孙坦1,2,赵瑞雪3,杨晓蓉3*,王剑31.中国农业科学院,北京1000812.农业农村部农业大数据实验室,北京1000813.中国农业科学院农业信息研究所,北京100081摘要:【目的】随着大数据时代的到来,科学研究方式的计算型特征日益明显,计算型科研已成为新时期科研模式变革的重要方向。【方法】通过对计算型科研产生背景、内涵、理念的分析,探讨了在数据密集型环境下,计算型科研在基础设施、研究对象和研究方法方面对科研活动所展现出的新需求。【结果】以农业领域为应用场景,从环境营造、数据共享、协作体系、装备研发和素质培育5个方面为农业科研的发展提供了启示,以期能够全面提升计算型科研面向农业创新与管理的“融入环境、嵌入过程”的能力,有效支撑农业领域科研模式的转型升级。关键词:计算型科研;数据密集型环境;农业科研;应用实践;启示TheConceptandConnotationofResearchwithComputationanditsPracticeinAgriculturalScientificResearchSUNTan1,2,ZHAORuixue3,YANGXiaorong3*,WANGJian31.ChineseAcademyofAgriculturalSciences,Beijing100081,China2.KeyLaboratoryofAgriculturalBigData,MinistryofAgricultureandRuralAffairs,Beijing100081,China3.AgriculturalInformationInstitutionofCAAS,Beijing100081,ChinaAbstract:[Purpose]Duetotheimpactofthebigdata,thetrendofusingcomputinginscientificresearchhasbecomeobvious.Computationalscientificresearchhasbecomeanimportantdirectionforreformingscientificresearchmodelsinthenewera.[Methods]Throughanalysisofthebackground,connotation,andconceptofcomputationalscientificresearch,wediscussthenewdemandofthecomputationalscientificresearchunderthedata-intensiveenvironmentfromthreeaspects:infrastructure,researchobjects,andresearchmethods.[Results]Basedonthesedemands,theenlightenmentfordevelopingagriculturalscientificresearchispresentedfromfiveaspects:environmentcreation,datasharing,collaborationsystem,equipmentdevelopment,andcomputationalthinking,whichwillhelpimprovetheabilityoftheresearchfor"integratingintotheenvironmentandembeddedintheprocess"inagriculturalinnovationandmanagement,effectivelysupporti...