建筑经济CONSTRUCTIONECONOMY第44卷第S1期2023年7月Vol.44No.S1Jul.2023摘要：为科学有效地进行建筑工人安全行为能力评估，提出一种基于系统共协效应的安全行为能力评价方法。首先，基于工人行为安全链与SHEL模型理论构建安全行为能力系统模型与评价指标体系；其次，基于系统共协效应框架，引入序相关法（G1）与基于组合数的有序加权平均算子（C-OWA）进行指标主客观赋权，并运用可视化的云图配合云相似度来判定安全行为能力等级。通过实例分析表明：该评价方法可从安全准备能力、风险阻止能力、危害预防能力、安全响应与学习能力五个维度对建筑工人安全行为能力深入评价，验证方法的有效性。关键词：安全行为能力；建筑工人；系统共协效应；云模型中图分类号：TU714文献标识码：A文章编号：1002-851X（2023）S1-0531-06DOI：10.14181/j.cnki.1002-851x.2023S1531EvaluationMethodofSafetyBehaviorCompetencyofConstructionWorkersBasedonSystemSynergyEffectCHENGLianhua1，ZHAOXudong1，SHIJunsheng2，LINan1，LIGang1（1.CollegeofSafetyScienceandEngineering，Xi’anUniversityofScience&Technology，Xi’an710054，China；2.ChinaMCC20GroupCo.，Ltd，Shanghai201999，China）Abstract：Inordertoevaluatethesafetybehaviorcompetencyofconstructionworkersscientificallyandeffectively，thisproposesanevaluationmethodofsafetybehaviorabilitybasedonsystemsynergyeffect.Firstly，basedonthesafetychainofworkers’behaviorandSHELmodeltheory，thesystemmodelandevaluationindexsystemofsafetybehaviorcompetencyareconstructed；Secondly，basedontheframeworkofsystemsynergyeffect，ordercorrelationmethod（G1）andorderedweightedaverageoperator（C-OWA）basedoncombinationnumberareintroducedtogivesubjectiveandobjectiveweightstoindicators，andvisualcloudpicturesareusedtodeterminethelevelofsafebehaviorcompetencywithcloudsimilarity.Theexampleanalysisshowsthattheevaluationmethodcandeeplyevaluatethesafetybehaviorcompetencyofconstructionworkersfromfivedimensionsofsafetypreparationcompetency，riskpreventioncompetency，hazardpreventioncompetency，safetyresponseandlearningcompetency，whichverifiestheeffectivenessofthemethod.Keywords：safetybehaviorcompetency；constructionworkers；systemsy...
