[设计素描Design.Sketching].Erik.Klara.扫描版.pdf

Design Sketching approaches sketching technique in a unique and inspirational way byshowing sketches from all phases in the design process.The broad collection containssketches varying both regarding degree of difficulty and type of product displayed.The main purpose of Design Sketching is to help readers find ways to better visualize theirideas.in a way that suits their personal style.Moreover.it aims to serve as a source ofinspiration and as a complement to more theoretical sketching books.Twenty-four talented and creative students from one of Europes best design schools,theUmea Institute of Design.have contributed to the diverse materiall in this book.The collectionconsists of sketches taken from authentic course assignments and degree projects completedby students at the Advanced Product Design,Interaction Design.Transportation Design,andBachelor Programmes.The book is separated into 5 chapters containing:Design SketchingBasic TheoryThis section covers the most important aspects of sketching theory.(such asIncluding an extensive collection of inspiring sketches by 24 students at the Umea Institute of Designmaterial.perspective,shading,etc.)with areas specifically selected for theirrelevance to industnal design.Imvestigative and Explorative SketchesThis chapter shows imestigative and explorative sketches,which are seldomshown in books and papers.despite the fact that they are normally produced inthe largest quantity during a design project.Explanatory SketchesThe ability to communicate the function or form of a product is essential toa designer.This chapter shows sketches created in order to illustrate conceptsor proposed design solutions,often for the purpose of presentation and discussion.Persuasive SketchesThe expressive sketches shown in this chapter dont stop at explaining functionor form,but further corvince an audience by corveying the mood and emotionalvalues of a product.Step-by-Step TutorialsInstructional step-by step tutorals reveal the creation process of six sketchesthat cover a broad range of complexity.from initial outlines to advancedreflective surtaces.www.desigmketching.oomsN9韩431T3948Erik Olofsson.Klara SjolenDesign SketchingErik Olofsson.Klara SjolenAlexander Nemtsov.Eric Gunnarsson.Floris Wiegerinck.Frednk Nisson.Hirash Razaghi.lda Ristnerrno SundellJens Anderssonoakim SaibergJohn Anderssenonas Samreliuslonathan HckK3ior3begKarolina3ntte5ada的CamarenaLinda Bogren:aria Balthammar:Mkael LugnegardMauricio Bedolla GascaPontus UngerRobin HedmanSten HAggbiomStian Sorlie0 gur TPrefaceSketching the DesignersVisual LanguageThe book you are now holding in your hands was first envisioned during our final year at theBachelorsprogram at the Umed lnstitute of Design.Throughout the whole of our educaThe ability tosketch is one of the most valued skills amng industrial designers.theirotional period,we had looked tor,but could not find,a modern book on sketching techniquesworkers and clients-and it is not without reason.Sketching has proved over the years tothat focused on Industrial Design giving us the idea to make a book that could inspireand teach sketching by presenng the of sketches that are seful in the designbe one of the tastest wa oradeger todeoendveoomwhether using paper digital media or combined.of which you will see many examplesin this bookprocess.We could not have been in a better position to turn such a book into reality!At theUmea Institute of Design,we were surrounded by creative and talented students skilled inThe term sketch has generally the meaning of a rough or unfinished drawing.and thesketching.The Institute is one ef Europes most prominent Industrial Design schools.proactivity to sketch is to give a brief account or general outline of something.The Englishviding 4 academic programs:one Bachelors Proogramme and three Masters Programmesword originates from the Italian schizzo,in turn based on the classic Greek term skhewithin the areas of Interaction.Product.and Transportation Design.signifyingdone extempore.spoken or done without preparationOne of the basic cognitivebenefits of sketching is that the mere acts of formulating a mental image in a concreteOur selections from the ditterent areas of the lnsbitute have resulted in a unique collectionway on paper makes it possible for the designer to reflect over the concept at once andof sketches from all phases in the design process,which show various degrees of ditficultyalmost instantly develop it further into a new concept.a so called eration.When working inand represent a large number of ditferent products.Since personal sketching style canteams.sketching is a valuable tool for creative group activties such as brainstorming andvary greatly amongst different designers and no right and wrong really exist-sketchesIn prodessional design practice.sketching has proven to have multitudehave bean chosen with style vanety in mind.Furthermore.they are takedirectly from realof purposes which can be summarized under our,exploration.not bemade expressly tor this book.We woulld have beenexplanation and persuasioncglad to seeamore reprenotheamong the sketch contuor forthisbook though.The truth is,the proportion of male to female contributors roughly reflects theratio of male to female students enrolled in the International Masters programmes at theOften,the investigate function of sketching is tightly connected to the early research phaseof a design project.The designer is examining the problem space,and sketching helpsInstitute at the present time.Nevertheless,wehope and believe that both women and menanalysing the context while the problem and its coil feel equally addressed by the contents of this book.Expforanive sketching is often usecents aren proposais of design solutions are generated andA lot of time and effort is required to accomplish a thorough and well-thought out designgn proce5到project-a designers ability to sketch is merely a small part of the skills needed during theExplaafory sketches have to communicate a clearoverall process But the fact is.even a great design concept still has to be visualized successme梦age to other作han the designer andthe team,in contrast to the explorative sketches mentioned above.These sketches describefully be to others,in which the sketchand illustrate proposedconcepts in a neutral and straight forward manner.and are oftenplays a great part.createdin the later phases of a project.to get valuable feedback from users.clients andexternal experts.Design Sketching was written to serve as a source of inspiration as well as help you improvePersuasive sketches are the most artistically impressive type of images,often calledyour sketching skills and find ways to with yourperscnal style.We hope that will gve you many valuable tips,release your creativity andrenderings and takes much more time to finish than the other types.The man purpose ithfuel your urge to sketch!20t8r5toorhepropooddasenconcepttotnmuentastakeholdars,sehasEnjay your readOf course,many of these purposes coexist in the same sketches,and the different types afsketches often appear repatedly during the many iterations ofEnk and Klara.Umed,August 2005especially explorative and explanatory sketches are the most frequent types.Enjoy this rich collection of sketches made by talented design students of Umes Institute ofDesign presented in this book,andhopeillnsireandstme youto urther eplorethe visual language of design.Direclor af sudesUme Institute of DesignKlara Sjolen was bor im 1980 in Sundwall,her MastersErik Olotsson was born n 1978 in UmeaHe graduated with a Bachelers DeogK specializingin 2005.Enik has a special interestBachelors Degnment Dasign and Conceptual Artis currestly pursuing a number of ditteentthe DesgersWwal LangageBasic Theory Aihruch Airrushing creates shading with a very smooth gradGaheThisan oaueof e t m seorment.To create sharp edes,it is necessary to mask of(cover)btto dra a d inowedes w r te reas that are ot to be colouegto a sketch with a fine-tipped bre and shadm ag ues nd asas a hkeed m themfthat covers these aeas moe thoroughly,please cosul!thliterature tip ist on page 104.he more modern cnes that inyolve a simple marker pernt like the Copic or a marker arbrush systemsSketching Mediaogea sense ondnt be csdcmBallpaint Pe The sketch to the right was drawn using a balloint pen designed to create thin and exact lines of ink.Usuallyetons oe mede overcome when working diitally,or example,a skeareehdid this effect when umisear yuna mix makerand Pastel Pastels ae often used to create pradients,or for cowene lae area like backrounds.They can besed to exxpesght relections or shiny and transpaeninohtand exa-powueack andwhite coeitude of coiournscan be useve and have higher pief ant orumludeeusedbthaeandenthie hard branewhie and indigo blueawead in ne rken an aremarker ink mt bundo a kind of paper that doesnt allow markereeouh.This proer to clurbect that areinthe shadeB T