攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(计算书)摘要摘要本次毕业设计是一幢框架综合办公楼，主要进行的是结构设计部分。结构设计简而言之就是用结构语言来表达工程师所要表达的东西。结构语言就是结构师从建筑及其它专业图纸中所提炼简化出来的结构元素，包括基础、墙、柱、梁、板、楼梯、大样细部图等等。然后用这些结构元素来构成建筑物或构筑物的结构体系，包括竖向和水平的承重及抗力体系，再把各种情况产生的荷载以最简洁的方式传递至基础。结构设计的阶段大体可以分为三个阶段：一结构方案阶段：根据建筑的重要性，建筑所在地的抗震设防烈度，工程地质勘查报告，建筑场地的类别及建筑的高度和层数来确定建筑的结构形式，本工程采用的是框架结构；二结构计算阶段：包括荷载计算、内力计算和构件计算；三施工图设计阶段：根据上述计算结果，来最终确定构件布置和构件配筋以及根据规范的要求来确定结构构件的构造措施。【关键词】：结构设计；荷载计算；节点验算；ABSTRACTThisgraduationprojectisanadministrationbuilding,itwassomeofstructuraldesignthatmainlycarriedon.Thestructuraldesignexpressesthethingthattheengineerwillexpressinstructurallanguageinbrief.ThestructurallanguageisstructuralelementssimplifiedoutrefinedfromthebuildingandotherspecializedI攀枝花学院本科毕业设计(计算书)摘要drawingsofstructuralengineer,includingfoundation,wall,column,roofbeam,board,stair,full-pageproofdetailpicture,etc..Thencometoformthestructuralsystemsofthebuildingorstructureswiththesestructuralelements,includingverticalityandbearingandresiststrengthsystemoflevel,andthenvariousloadthatsituationproduceinamostsuccinctwayfromtransmissiontofoundation.Thestageofthestructuraldesigncanbedividedintothreestagesonthewhole:1.Structuralschemestage:Accordingtotheimportanceofthebuilding,providingfortificationagainstearthquakesintheearthquakeintensity,thegeologicprospectreportoftheprojectofthebuildingsite,classificationandheightandstoreyofthebuildingofthebuildingfieldarecountedtoconfirmthestructuralformofarchitecture,whatthisprojectisadoptedisframestructure;2.Calculatestageinstructure:Includingloadingandcalculating,theinternalforceiscalculatedandcalculatedwiththecomponent;3.Constructiondrawingsdesignphase:Accordingtodescribedaboveresultofcalculation,come,confirmcomponentassignwithcomponentmixingmusclingandcoming,confirmingstructuralstructuremeasuringofcomponentaccordingtotherequestofnormfinally.KeywordsStructuraldesign;Loadandcalculate;Nodalcheckingcomputations.II
