Articles论文74家电科技www.jdkjjournal.comVol.32023Issue422基于动态环境及变负荷的改进空调设备季节性能测量方法探讨Dynamicenvironmentandload-basedseasonalperformancetestingproceduresforairconditioningsystems杨子旭石文星王宝龙于天蝉林波荣YANGZixuSHIWenxingWANGBaolongYUTianchanLINBorong清华大学建筑技术科学系北京100084DepartmentofBuildingScience,TsinghuaUniversityBeijing100084摘要：随着产业和技术发展，中国对空调设备的性能考核已从额定工况的“点”评价发展为季节性能的“综合”评价，即通过在给定有限室内外工况的稳态运行测量结果，根据发生时间分布计算获得季节性能指标。然而，现有方法无法反映空调器等直膨式空调设备的调节控制品质，为此，给出基于动态环境及变负荷的改进空调季节性能测量方法（简称：基于负荷的季节性能测量法），其核心在于：在空调设备性能实验室内，在一定的测量时段内，用室外侧模拟空调设备运行的室外工况，而在室内侧投入与室外工况相对应的热、湿负荷，用空调设备将室内温、湿度控制在规定的工况和精度范围内，并测量空调设备在测量时段内的运行性能。根据室内负荷的给定方式，可分为静态补偿法和动态补偿法两种方式，对两种测试方法进行介绍和辨析，并对其适用性进行分析。关键词：动态环境；变化负荷；控制策略；性能测量；标准化Abstract:Withtheadvancementofindustryandtechnology,theevaluationofairconditionerperformanceinChinahastransitionedfroma"point"assessmentbasedonratedoperatingconditionstoamore"comprehensive"evaluationofseasonalperformance.Thisevaluationtakesintoaccounttheseasonalperformancefactorsbyanalyzingthedistributionofbin-hoursthroughsteady-statemeasurementsconductedunderlimitedindoorandoutdoorworkingconditions.However,theexistingmethodsfailtoadequatelyreflectthedynamiccontrolqualityofdirectexpansionairconditioningequipment,suchasairconditioners.Toaddressthisissue,proposesanenhancedmethodfordynamicenvironmentandload-basedseasonalperformancetesting,referredtoastheload-basedseasonalperformancetestingmethod.Thecoreprincipleofthismethodinvolvessimulatingtheoutdoorconditionsofairconditioningequipmentoveraspecificmeasurementperiodwithinaperformancelaboratory.Ontheindoorside,heatandhumidityloads...
