益普索-2019年全球性别平等调查（英文）-2019.6-59页.pdf

International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential 2016 Ipsos.All rights reserved.Contains Ipsos Confidential and Proprietary information and may not be disclosed or reproduced without the prior written consent of Ipsos.1Global attitudes towards gender equality2International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialWOMEN INSOCIETY TODAYInternational Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential72%64%63%62%61%60%59%58%58%57%56%56%55%52%52%50%49%49%48%45%45%45%44%42%38%36%33%12%24%25%20%13%28%27%30%26%27%21%26%22%24%21%26%27%27%24%27%29%32%28%24%29%42%34%11%9%5%11%13%10%6%9%12%9%9%9%16%13%7%13%10%11%14%14%8%10%12%22%24%17%14%CountryMore advantages in being a man(52%)More advantages in being a woman(12%)%women advantage being a man(60%)%men advantage being a man(44%)Indicates differences of 10%+No difference(26%)ChileColombiaHungaryArgentinaSpainPeruNetherlandsSerbiaMexicoTurkeyBelgiumRussiaSouth AfricaCanadaFranceUnited StatesItalyGreat BritainSwedenAustraliaJapanBrazilGermanySouth KoreaIndiaMalaysiaPoland84%60%72%56%76%49%73%51%70%52%66%54%69%48%68%48%71%43%63%51%64%48%65%46%63%46%61%42%53%50%56%45%54%45%56%41%58%38%58%32%50%41%48%41%51%37%51%33%38%37%35%37%39%27%Q.All things considered,in our society today do you think that there are more advantages in being a man,or more advantages in being a woman,or is there no difference?People in Chile,Colombia and Hungary most likely to believe there are more advantages to being a man today.On average only one in ten believe there are more advantages to being a womanBase:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialChileColombiaIndiaPeruMexicoArgentinaSpainSouth AfricaCanadaNetherlandsPolandSouth KoreaMalaysiaUnited StatesBrazilGreat BritainAustraliaGermanySwedenBelgiumSerbiaTurkeyHungaryRussiaItalyFranceJapan75%69%66%65%65%59%58%56%54%53%52%52%51%50%50%49%47%44%43%43%41%37%35%34%33%33%27%16%18%18%23%21%18%21%18%22%27%19%27%27%24%18%25%29%28%31%30%21%17%21%31%28%25%27%7%12%11%11%12%17%15%22%15%13%19%18%21%19%23%19%16%18%20%23%35%45%39%29%33%25%31%CountryBetter(50%)Worse (21%)About the same(23%)67%57%55%55%53%42%44%34%39%40%32%34%30%31%26%31%31%26%22%20%6%-8%-4%5%0%8%-4%net betterQ.To what extent,if at all,do you feel that young women today in COUNTRY will have had a better or worse life than women from their parents generation,or will it have been the same?Half believe women today will have a better life than women of their parents generation highest in Chile,Columbia and India.But in Japan,Hungary and Turkey the balance of opinion is negative Base:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialChileColombiaPeruIndiaMexicoArgentinaSpainMalaysiaBrazilPolandSouth AfricaNetherlandsAustraliaTurkeyUnited StatesSwedenCanadaGreat BritainBelgiumSerbiaGermanyRussiaHungarySouth KoreaFranceItalyJapan72%68%67%63%63%53%53%48%47%47%46%45%38%38%37%35%35%35%34%34%32%31%28%27%24%24%15%19%19%21%20%23%22%25%28%23%23%21%35%29%16%30%36%32%32%35%25%38%33%28%29%31%29%31%7%12%11%12%13%19%15%22%21%21%29%13%25%41%26%23%24%26%24%38%18%29%39%41%30%42%38%CountryBetter(42%)Worse (24%)About the same(27%)65%56%57%51%50%35%37%26%27%26%17%32%13%-4%12%12%11%9%10%-4%14%2%-10%-14%-5%-17%-24%net betterQ.To what extent,if at all,do you feel that young men today in COUNTRY will have had a better or worse life than men from their parents generation,or will it have been the same?Two in five believe young men will have better life than men from their parents generationhighest in Chile,Columbia and Peru.But much less the case in Japan and ItalyBase:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 20196International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialATTITUDES TO GENDEREQUALITYInternational Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential62%60%59%57%57%52%51%48%44%44%42%42%40%39%39%39%38%38%36%35%35%33%31%29%28%27%19%30%39%34%40%40%38%43%47%48%52%50%53%50%50%52%56%52%55%55%53%55%56%57%59%52%54%59%Q.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree that.On average more people disagree than agree that giving people equal rights has gone too far but this is not the case in many Latin American countries as well as Spain,India and Malaysia When it comes to giving women equal rights with men,things have gone far enough in my countryAgree(42%)Disagree (49%)%women agree(37%)%men agree(46%)Indicates differences of 10%+54%71%56%64%57%61%58%56%54%60%59%45%47%54%39%58%40%49%46%42%39%46%36%48%36%44%34%45%33%46%28%49%37%40%32%43%28%43%28%43%27%43%28%38%22%40%25%34%24%33%25%29%13%25%CountrySpainPeruIndiaColombiaMexicoMalaysiaArgentinaChileRussiaTurkeyBrazilSouth AfricaItalyHungaryNetherlandsSouth KoreaBelgiumSerbiaSwedenGermanyCanadaUnited StatesAustraliaGreat BritainPolandFranceJapan%2018 Agree(45%)%2018 Disagree(45%)Base:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential80%78%76%76%76%75%75%74%72%72%71%66%66%65%65%64%63%62%62%62%61%61%59%54%52%45%36%15%19%20%17%20%18%19%21%22%20%25%26%24%23%27%28%28%29%31%29%28%30%23%30%40%43%40%PeruColombiaSouth AfricaSpainChileTurkeySerbiaIndiaMalaysiaItalyMexicoArgentinaCanadaGermanySwedenBelgiumUnited StatesHungarySouth KoreaGreat BritainAustraliaBrazilFrancePolandNetherlandsRussiaJapanCountryDisagree (26%)%women agree(69%)%men agree(62%)Indicates differences of 10%+81%80%80%75%78%74%81%71%81%69%79%72%80%69%76%72%77%67%71%73%74%67%72%60%71%62%71%59%73%58%69%60%64%62%60%64%68%55%68%55%69%52%61%61%63%56%58%49%55%50%50%39%41%31%Q.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree that.Achieving equality between men and women is important to me personallyAgree(65%)Two-thirds agree achieving gender equality is important to them personally highest in Peru and Colombia but much lower in Japan and Russia%2018 Agree(70%)%2018 Disagree(21%)Base:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential50%44%44%41%39%38%38%37%37%36%35%34%34%34%32%32%32%32%31%28%28%25%25%23%20%20%18%38%47%45%50%52%55%51%48%57%51%51%55%59%58%53%55%59%47%56%53%59%61%65%59%66%66%50%Q.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree that.I define myself as a feministOne in three describe themselves as feminist a fall from last year.Agreement highest in India,South Africa and Spain and lowest in Japan,Hungary and Russia 57%43%55%33%52%36%42%39%46%32%44%32%53%23%38%35%39%35%41%30%41%29%41%28%39%29%38%30%39%26%35%29%38%25%38%25%36%26%35%22%33%23%27%23%28%20%28%18%24%17%23%17%15%20%Agree(33%)Disagree (54%)%women agree(38%)%men agree(28%)IndiaSouth AfricaSpainBrazilChileColombiaMalaysiaItalyMexicoCanadaGreat BritainSwedenPeruTurkeyBelgiumAustraliaArgentinaFranceUnited StatesPolandSouth KoreaSerbiaNetherlandsGermanyRussiaHungaryJapanIndicates differences of 10%+Country%2018 Agree(37%)%2018 Disagree(48%)Base:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential76%39%26%22%22%22%21%21%20%18%16%15%14%14%13%13%13%13%13%13%12%12%11%11%10%7%6%19%55%66%74%74%71%76%71%75%71%73%66%80%78%81%84%80%80%81%83%82%73%82%85%87%90%92%Agree(18%)Disagree (75%)%women agree(16%)%men agree(20%)Indicates differences of 10%+South KoreaIndiaBrazilSouth AfricaMalaysiaRussiaTurkeyItalyMexicoGermanyPolandJapanSwedenUnited StatesAustraliaChileHungaryBelgiumGreat BritainSpainArgentinaFranceCanadaPeruColombiaNetherlandsSerbia84%69%39%39%25%27%21%24%19%25%19%24%20%22%18%23%16%25%15%22%11%21%11%18%11%17%10%17%8%19%7%20%11%16%8%18%12%14%13%13%12%12%10%14%10%12%9%14%10%10%5%9%7%6%Q.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree that.A man who stays home to look after his children is less of a man CountryThe majority globally disagree that looking after children is emasculating for men although not the case in South KoreaBase:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialAgree(17%)Disagree (75%)%women agree(14%)%men agree(20%)Indicates differences of 10%+35%31%28%27%24%22%19%18%18%18%17%17%17%16%16%15%15%14%14%13%13%13%12%10%10%8%4%58%63%68%65%70%73%74%73%77%75%76%71%68%78%65%76%76%78%80%80%82%82%85%84%75%86%94%34%36%21%39%24%31%24%31%21%27%22%21%16%23%14%22%20%17%14%22%17%18%15%19%12%22%10%23%10%22%11%20%9%21%11%17%10%18%9%17%9%16%10%15%10%14%8%12%8%12%6%11%3%5%IndiaSouth KoreaMalaysiaBrazilSouth AfricaMexicoUnited StatesItalyTurkeySwedenArgentinaGermanyPolandChileJapanAustraliaRussiaCanadaGreat BritainHungaryPeruBelgiumColombiaSpainFranceNetherlandsSerbiaCountryQ.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree that.Id feel uncomfortable if my boss was a woman Three-quarters globally disagree they would feel uncomfortable with a female boss but three in ten would in India,South Korea and MalaysiaBase:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential38%21%16%11%Great Britain%United StatesQ.As you may or may not know,the#MeToo movement is a campaign that encourages women to speak out about their experiences of sexual harassment and sexual assault.It became widespread in 2017 after allegations of sexual abuse against women by high profile men.Now thinking about the#MeToo movement,do you think it has had a positive impact on society,a negative impact on society or has it made no difference?A positive impactMade no differenceA negative impactNever heard of#MeTooA positive impactMade no differenceA negative impactNever heard of#MeToo37%16%31%4%Base:2,002 online adults aged 16-64 across 2 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019DemocratRepublican64%25%13%16%11%48%4%5%13International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialMEN S ROLEIN EQUALITYInternational Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialAgree(65%)Disagree (25%)%women agree(69%)%men agree(61%)Indicates differences of 10%+79%73%82%69%79%70%80%68%75%71%77%68%76%67%70%68%73%65%69%68%70%65%74%60%69%62%68%61%69%60%67%61%69%57%75%51%66%57%62%60%62%58%65%54%65%52%63%52%56%50%58%45%50%43%PeruSerbiaSouth AfricaChileMalaysiaColombiaHungaryIndiaTurkeySpainMexicoSouth KoreaNetherlandsArgentinaGreat BritainBelgiumAustraliaSwedenCanadaUnited StatesBrazilRussiaGermanyFranceItalyPolandJapanCountry76%76%75%74%73%72%71%69%69%68%68%67%65%65%65%64%63%63%62%61%60%60%59%57%53%51%47%21%17%19%21%22%24%19%26%26%23%29%26%25%28%24%24%25%26%27%29%30%28%26%23%34%29%30%Q.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree thatWomen wont achieve equality in country unless men take actions to support womens rights too Globally two-thirds agree that women wont achieve equality without the support of men higher in Peru,Serbia,South Africa but lowest in Japan,Poland and ItalyBase:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialAgree(43%)Disagree (46%)%women agree(36%)%men agree(50%)Indicates differences of 10%+79%62%61%61%60%60%55%54%48%48%46%43%42%38%37%37%35%35%33%33%32%31%29%28%24%22%21%14%33%33%32%33%34%40%39%42%38%43%44%52%45%46%56%51%40%56%54%54%54%57%60%59%62%59%SerbiaPeruColombiaMexicoIndiaMalaysiaTurkeyChileArgentinaSpainBrazilHungarySouth AfricaItalyPolandSouth KoreaUnited StatesJapanRussiaSwedenAustraliaGermanyGreat BritainCanadaNetherlandsBelgiumFranceCountry77%82%54%69%60%63%53%71%57%63%56%64%54%56%44%65%46%51%40%54%42%50%33%54%33%51%33%43%25%49%29%44%27%44%29%41%25%43%24%43%21%44%26%35%23%35%16%40%13%35%15%30%14%29%Q.Please indicate whether you strongly disagree,somewhat disagree,somewhat agree,or strongly agree thatMen are being expected to do too much to support womens equality in COUNTRY The majority in Serbia,many Latin American countries as well as India,Malaysia and Turkey think that too much is being expected of men to support womens equality but on average more people disagree than agree this is the caseBase:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 201916International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialISSUES FACING WOMENInternational Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|ConfidentialSexual harassmentSexual violencePhysical violenceEqual payDomestic abuseWorkplace discriminationBalancing work and caring responsibilitiesSexualisation of women and girls in the mediaThe amount of unpaid work that women doGender stereotypingLack of women in leadership rolesLack of financial/economic independenceAccess to employmentSupport for pregnant women and new mothersAbuse on social mediaForced/child marriageAccess to childcareParental leave rightsAccess to healthcareAccess to family planning servicesAccess to educationAccess to sanitary productsQ.Which two or three,if any of the following,do you think are the most important issues facing women and girls in(COUNTRY)?Globally,sexual harassment is seen as the most important issue facing women.This is followed by sexual violence,with around one in five picking out physical violence,domestic abuse and equal pay.31%29%28%27%23%21%21%23%20%20%14%15%12%17%12%14%7%14%10%11%8%11%8%11%8%10%7%6%7%5%6%5%5%5%5%5%4%5%4%5%4%3%2%2%women%men30%27%22%22%20%14%14%13%11%10%10%9%9%7%6%5%5%5%4%4%3%2%mentions of each issueIssueacross all countries surveyed%2018Indicates differences of 10%+Base:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential54%51%45%40%40%39%39%39%36%34%32%30%30%30%29%29%28%24%22%22%21%21%20%18%17%13%11%PeruTurkeyArgentinaMexicoMalaysiaColombiaIndiaSpainChileFranceBelgiumNetherlandsSouth AfricaItalyUnited StatesSwedenBrazilCanadaPolandSouth KoreaHungaryAustraliaGreat BritainJapanGermanySerbiaRussiaCountrysexual harassment%picking out48%59%57%46%43%47%38%43%40%40%35%44%36%42%41%36%34%38%33%34%31%33%30%31%27%34%24%35%28%30%31%27%29%28%23%26%17%27%19%24%19%23%23%19%20%21%17%18%17%18%9%16%10%11%women%menQ.Which two or three,if any of the following,do you think are the most important issues facing women and girls in(COUNTRY)?In Peru,and Turkey more than half of people say sexual harassment is the most important issue facing women whereas it is much less of an issue in Russia,Serbia and Germany%2018Indicates differences of 10%+Base:18,800 online adults aged 16-64 across 27 countries,21 Dec 2018-4 Jan 2019International Womens Day 2019|February 2019|Version 1|Confidential52%45%44%41%40%39%38%37%35%33%29%26%25%24%22%22%22%21%21%20%19%18%15%15%15%12%8%PeruColombiaSpainSouth AfricaArgentinaBr