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泽泻
腕踝针
联合
治疗
痰湿型梅尼埃病
临床
研究
林书阳
新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4收稿日期 2022-02-28修回日期 2022-11-11基金项目温州市科技局基础性医疗卫生科研项目(Y2020859)作者简介林书阳(1990-),女,主治中医师,E-mail:。柴陈泽泻汤与腕踝针联合甲磺酸倍他司汀片治疗痰湿型梅尼埃病临床研究林书阳,吴志敏,陈妙,胡万华,朱文宗浙江中医药大学附属温州中医院,浙江 温州 325000摘要目的:观察柴陈泽泻汤与腕踝针联合甲磺酸倍他司汀片治疗痰湿型梅尼埃病的临床疗效。方法:纳入 60 例痰湿型梅尼埃病患者,依照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组,每组 30 例。2 组均进行健康教育并给予甲磺酸倍他司汀片治疗,对照组予腕踝针治疗,治疗组予柴陈泽泻汤联合腕踝针治疗。2 组均治疗 4 周。治疗前后评定 2 组患者的眩晕障碍量表(DHI)评分、耳鸣致残量表(THI)评分、耳闷视觉模拟评分法(VAS)评分及中医证候积分,检测左、右侧椎动脉收缩期峰值流速,比较 2 组临床疗效及不良反应发生率。结果:治疗后,治疗组临床疗效总有效率 93.33%,高于对照组 73.33%,差异有统计学意义(P0.05)。2 组 DHI 评分、THI 评分、耳闷 VAS 评分及中医证候积分均较治疗前下降(P0.05),治疗组 4 项评分值均低于对照组(P0.05)。2 组左、右侧椎动脉收缩期峰值流速均较治疗前加快(P0.05),治疗组左、右侧椎动脉收缩期峰值流速值均高于对照组(P0.05)。2 组不良反应发生率比较,差异无统计学意义(P0.05)。结论:在健康教育与口服甲磺酸倍他司汀片治疗基础上加用柴陈泽泻汤联合腕踝针治疗痰湿型梅尼埃病患者,能够有效改善眩晕、耳鸣、耳闷等临床症状,加快椎动脉血流速度,疗效确切且安全性较好。关键词梅尼埃病;痰湿型;柴陈泽泻汤;腕踝针;椎动脉血流中图分类号R276.1文献标志码A文章编号0256-7415(2023)04-0125-05DOI:10.13457/ki.jncm.2023.04.028Clinical Study on Chaichen Zexie Decoction and Wrist-Ankle Acupuncture Combinedwith Betahistine Mesylate Tablets for Menieres Disease of Phlegm-Damp TypeLIN Shuyang,WU Zhimin,CHEN Miao,HU Wanhua,ZHU WenzongAbstract:Objective:To observe the clinical effect of the therapy of Chaichen Zexie Decoction andwrist-ankle acupuncture combined with Betahistine Mesylate Tablets on Menieres disease of phlegm-damp type.Methods:A total of 60 patients with Menieres disease of phlegm-damp type were divided intothe treatment group and the control group according to the random number table method,with 30 cases ineach group.Both groups were given health education and Betahistine Mesylate Tablets.The control groupwas treated with wrist-ankle acupuncture,and the treatment group was additionally treated with ChaichenZexie Decoction based on the treatment of the control group.Both groups were treated for 4 weeks.Beforeand after treatment,the scores of Dizziness Handicap Inventory(DHI),Tinnitus Handicap Inventory(THI)and Visual Analogue Scale(VAS)for aural fullness and traditional Chinese medicine(TCM)syndrome scoresin the two groups were evaluated.The peak systolic velocity in the left and the right vertebral artery in thetwo groups was also detected.The clinical effects and incidence of adverse reactions were comparedbetween the two groups.Results:After treatment,the total effective rate was 93.33%in the treatmentgroup,higher than that of 73.33%in the control group,the difference being significant(P0.05).The 125新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.4梅尼埃病是一种常见的耳内非炎性病变,临床主要表现为旋转性眩晕、听力下降、耳鸣、耳闷胀感等,严重影响患者的日常生活和工作1。该病的发病可能与膜迷路积水有关,影响平衡功能,且易反复发作,随着病情进展可能会损伤听力2。甲磺酸倍他司汀是治疗梅尼埃病的基础药物,可以改善内耳供血、平衡双侧前庭神经核放电率,并通过与中枢组胺受体结合,防止眩晕发作,但停药后易复发3,并不能完全满足治疗需要。梅尼埃病归属于中医学眩晕范畴,金匮要略 最早提出从痰治眩的观点,痰湿型是眩晕常见的中医证型之一4,笔者在临床亦常见痰湿证,病机多为痰湿内停,蒙蔽清阳而发为眩晕。柴陈泽泻汤是中医名家江尔逊治疗眩晕症的名方,由泽泻、茯苓、白术、党参、钩藤、法半夏、陈皮、柴胡、黄芩、甘草等药物组方,具有化痰熄风、燥湿利水之功,受到临床医生的广泛认可5。同时,腕踝针被证实是治疗梅尼埃病的有效手段,腕踝针穴包括腕部和踝部共 12 个穴位,其治疗原理与经络理论密切相关,具有开窍醒神定眩之功。临床实践发现,腕踝针联合甲磺酸倍他司汀治疗颅脑外伤后眩晕能够起到显著的增效作用,有效改善临床症状,提高临床疗效6。本研究使用柴陈泽泻汤联合腕踝针与甲磺酸倍他司汀治疗痰湿型梅尼埃病,结果报道如下。1临床资料1.1诊断标准采用 梅尼埃病诊断和治疗指南(2017)7中的诊断标准。出现 2 次及以上发作性眩晕,每次持续 20 min 至 12 h,病程中至少有 1 次感音神经性听力下降,患耳有波动性听力下降、耳鸣、耳闷胀感,排除其他疾病引起的眩晕。1.2辨证标准采用周仲瑛实用中医内科学8中的痰湿型梅尼埃病辨证标准。主症:眩晕,头昏,视物旋转,耳鸣,听力下降;次症:胸闷,恶心,多寐;舌苔白腻,脉濡滑。1.3纳入标准符合诊断标准与辨证标准;年龄1875 岁;病程 210 年;近 1 个月未服用过抗组胺类、激素类、镇静类药物;患者及家属均知情同意,并签署知情同意书。1.4排除标准患精神疾病;患心、肝、肾功能障碍;对本研究所用药物过敏;不能配合检查;孕期或哺乳期妇女;同时参加其他临床试验者。1.5剔除标准错误纳入;治疗过程中出现严重不良反应,无法继续参与研究;病情急剧加重;罹患其他疾病,需退出研究。1.6一般资料选取 2019 年 3 月2021 年 3 月浙江中医药大学附属温州中医院神经内科、耳鼻喉科门诊治疗的 60 例痰湿型梅尼埃病患者,按照随机数字表法分为治疗组和对照组各 30 例。治疗组男13 例,女 17 例;年龄 4060 岁,平均(50.37scores of DHI,THI,VAS for aural fullness and TCM syndrome scores in the two groups were decreasedwhen compared with those before treatment(P0.05).The above four scores in the treatment group werelower than those in the control group(P0.05).The peak systolic velocity in the left and the right vertebralartery in both groups was faster than those before treatment(P0.05).The peak systolic velocity in the leftand the right vertebral artery in the treatment group was higher than that in the control group(P0.05).There was no significant difference being found in the comparison of the incidence of adverse reactionsbetween the two groups(P0.05).Conclusion:Based on the treatment of health education andBetahistine Mesylate Tablets,the therapy of Chaichen Zexie Decoction combined with wrist-ankleacupuncture can effectively improve the clinical symptoms,such as vertigo,tinnitus and aural fullness,inpatients with Menieres disease of phlegm-damp type and accelerate the blood flow velocity in thevertebral artery,with a definite curative effect,safety and reliability.Keywords:Menieres disease;Phlegm-damp type;Chaichen Zexie Decoction;Wrist-ankleacupuncture;Vertebral artery blood flow 126新中医2023年2月第55卷第4期NEW CHINESE MEDICINEFebruary 2023 Vol.55 No.413.10)岁;病程 29 年,平均(6.102.07)年。对照组男 11 例,女 19 例;年龄 4160 岁,平均(51.5014.96)岁;病程 19 年,平均(5.831.64)年。2 组一般资料比较,差异均无统计学意义(P0.05)。本研究方案经浙江中医药大学附属温州中医院医学伦理委员会审查批准(WTCM-KT-2020055)。2治疗方法2 组均进行健康教育,以增加患者的治疗信心和依从性,同时给予甲磺酸倍他司汀片卫材(中国)药业有限