基于复杂适应系统理论的智能铁路体系构建研究李平1,杨柳2,邵赛2(1.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司科技和信息化部(总工室),北京100081;2.中国铁道科学研究院集团有限公司电子计算技术研究所,北京100081)摘要:传统的体系架构构建方法侧重于从复杂系统整体角度开展自顶向下的设计,缺乏对系统中多层级主体智能行为及主体间协同联动机制的细粒度研究。文章基于复杂适应系统(CAS,ComplexAdaptiveSystem)理论,研究智能铁路体系,以满足智能铁路系统中各类主体之间高协调性、高聚合性、高交互性等要求。通过分析智能铁路系统的CAS特征,提出智能铁路系统的CAS主体构成及其结构,进而构建智能铁路的技术体系和数据体系,为智能铁路系统的设计及优化提供了新的方法和思路。关键词:复杂适应系统(CAS)理论;智能铁路系统;体系构建;技术体系;数据体系中图分类号:U29:TP39文献标识码:ADOI:10.3969/j.issn.1005-8451.2023.08.01ConstructionofintelligentrailwaysystembasedoncomplexadaptivesystemtheoryLIPing1,YANGLiu2,SHAOSai2(1.DepartmentofScience,TechnologyandInformationTechnology(GeneralOffice),ChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporationLimited,Beijing100081,China;2.InstituteofComputingTechnologies,ChinaAcademyofRailwaySciencesCorporationLimited,Beijing100081,China)Abstract:Traditionalsystemarchitectureconstructingmethodsfocusontop-downdesignfromtheperspectiveoftheoverallcomplexsystem,lackingfine-grainedresearchontheintelligentbehaviorofmulti-levelentitiesinthesystemandthecollaborativelinkagemechanismsbetweenentities.BasedonthetheoryofComplexAdaptiveSystem(CAS),thispaperstudiedintelligentrailwaysystemstomeettherequirementsofhighcoordination,highaggregation,andhighinteractionamongvariousentitiesinintelligentrailwaysystems.ByanalyzingtheCAScharacteristicsofintelligentrailwaysystems,thepaperproposedthecompositionandstructureofCASentitiesinintelligentrailwaysystems,andthenconstructedthetechnicalsystemanddatasystemofintelligentrailways,whichcouldprovidenewmethodsandideasforthedesignandoptimizationofintelligentrailwaysystems.Keywords:ComplexAdaptiveSystem(CAS)theory;intelligentrailwaysystem;systemconstruction;technicalsystem...