雷晓明(1986—),男,工程师,423000湖南省郴州市。湖南柿竹园萤石矿石选矿试验研究雷晓明(湖南柿竹园有色金属有限责任公司)摘要湖南柿竹园东波选矿厂的钨浮选尾矿中的有价成分CaF2含量达21.40%,萤石矿物含量为20.40%,主要脉石矿物为石榴石、长石、云母,其次是方解石、角闪石和磷灰石等;-0.075mm占69.42%,萤石在-0.030mm粒级有明显的富集现象,0.15~0.075mm粒级萤石解离度达83%左右,-0.075mm粒级萤石解离度则超过90%,试样整体萤石解离度达93.5%。受工艺技术因素的影响,萤石回收率不足60%,为解决该问题进行了选矿试验研究。结果表明,现场钨尾矿采用1粗8精、精选2和精选3尾矿合并扫选、扫选精矿返回精选3作业、其余中矿顺序返回闭路流程处理,最终获得CaF2品位为91.40%、CaF2回收率为71.47%的萤石精矿,达到了良好的萤石回收效果。关键词钨浮选尾矿萤石方解石DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1674-6082.2023.08.031StudyonMineralProcessingofShizhuyuanFluoriteOreinHunanLEIXiaoming(HunanShizhuyuanNonferrousMetalsCo.,Ltd.)AbstractThevaluablecomponentCaF2contentinthetungstenflotationtailingsofShizhuyuanDong⁃boconcentratorinHunanProvinceis21.40%,andthefluoritemineralcontentis20.40%.Themainganguemineralsaregarnet,feldsparandmica,followedbycalcite,hornblendeandapatite.Thecontentof-0.075mmaccountsfor69.42%,andthereisasignificantenrichmentphenomenonoffluoriteinthe-0.030mmparticlesize.Thedissociationdegreeoffluoritein0.15~0.075mmgrainsizeisabout83%,andthedissoci⁃ationdegreeoffluoritein-0.075mmgrainsizeismorethan90%.Theoveralldissociationdegreeoffluoriteinthesamplereaches93.5%.Duetotheinfluenceoftechnologicalfactors,therecoveryrateoffluoriteislessthan60%.Inordertosolvethisproblem,thebeneficiationtestwascarriedout.Theresultsshowedthattheon-sitetungstentailingsweretreatedbyoneroughingeightcleaning,cleaning2andcleaning3tailingscombinedscavenging,scavengingconcentratereturningtocleaning3operations,andtherestofthemiddleorereturningtotheclosed-circuitprocessinorder.Finally,thefluoriteconcentratewithCaF2gradeof91.40%andCaF2recoveryrateof71.47%wasobtained,whichachievedgoodfluoriterecoveryeffect.Keywordstungstenflotationtailings,...