系统医学SYSTEMSMEDICINE系统医学2023年6月第8卷第12期·儿科研究·呼吸衰竭新生儿呼吸支持治疗的疗效探究王洪琰,李叶广单县东大医院儿科,山东菏泽274300[摘要]目的研究分析呼吸支持治疗对新生儿呼吸衰竭的治疗作用。方法选取2020年1月—2022年12月单县东大医院收治的80例呼吸衰竭新生儿,按随机数表法分组,参比组40例采取面罩吸氧治疗,观察组40例采取鼻塞持续呼吸道正压呼吸支持,比较两组患儿治疗相关指标、并发症发生率、血气指标及肺功能指标。结果治疗后,观察组患儿治疗相关指标病症反应缓解用时均短于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后,观察组血气指标、肺功能改善情况均优于参比组,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后观察组不良反应发生率为2.50%,低于参比组,差异有统计学意义(χ2=4.507,P<0.05)。结论呼吸衰竭新生儿予以呼吸支持治疗可改善患儿血气指标、肺功能,功效显著。[关键词]呼吸衰竭;新生儿;呼吸支持治疗;疗效[中图分类号]R59[文献标识码]A[文章编号]2096-1782(2023)06(b)-0178-04ExplorationontheCurativeEffectofRespiratorySupportTherapyinNeo⁃nateswithRespiratoryFailureWANGHongyan,LIYeguangDepartmentofPediatrics,DongdaHospitalofShanxianCounty,Heze,ShandongProvince,274300China[Abstract]ObjectiveTostudyandanalyzetheeffectofrespiratorysupporttherapyonneonatalrespiratoryfailure.MethodsAtotalof80neonateswithrespiratoryfailureadmittedtoDongdaHospitalofShanxianCountyfromJanuary2020toDecember2022weredividedintotwogroupsbyrandomnumbertablemethod.Thereferencegroup(40cases)receivedmaskoxygentherapy,andtheobservationgroup(40cases)receivednasalobstructioncontinuouspositivere⁃spiratorypressurerespiratorysupport.Thetreatmentrelatedindexes,complicationincidence,bloodgasindexesandlungfunctionindexeswerecomparedbetweenthetwogroups.ResultsAftertreatment,thetimetoremissionofsymp⁃tomsoftreatment-relatedindicatorsintheobservationgroupwereshorterthanthoseinthereferencegroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Aftertreatment,theimprovementofbloodgasindexandlungfunctioninobservationgroupwerebetterthanthoseinreferencegroup,andthedifferencewasstatisticallysignificant(P<0.05).Aftertreatment,theincidence...