WTO-世界关税概况（英文）-2019.7-256页.pdf

WorldTariff Profiles2019Applied MFN tariffs0 22 44 66 88 1010 1515 0 and 99.95 and 15%Share of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than 15 per cent.When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties,the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.Duties 3 AVGShare of HS six-digit subheadings subject to ad valorem duties or AVEs greater than three times the national average.When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties,the calculation is done on a pro rata basis.Concessions not yet implemented in 2018Share of HS six-digit bound subheadings not yet implemented in 2018.When only part of the HS six-digit subheading is covered by such duties the calculation is made on a pro rata basis.Maximum dutyMaximum tariff line level ad valorem duty or AVE.Number of distinct duty ratesNumber of distinct duty rates.Non-ad valorem duties are always treated as distinct because AVE calculations would always yield distinct AVEs.For this indicator,however,duties not provided are not included in the count.Coefficient of variationStandard deviation of tariff line duty rates divided by the simple tariff line level average of all duty rates.Includes only ad valorem duties or AVEs.Number of MFN applied tariff linesTotal number of MFN applied tariff linesDescription of column headingsTariffWTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 20197Download the data:www.wto.org/statisticsI SUMMARY TABLESOnly duties and imports recorded under HS Chapters 0197 are taken into account.Each applied tariff schedule is validated against the standard nomenclature at the HS six-digit subheading level of the HS version adopted by the country for the reference year.National tariff lines that do not follow this standard(i.e.,the first six digits should be based on the standard subheading nomenclature of the HS version used by the country)are discarded and not taken into account.On the other hand,missing subheadings are added.Hence,all calculations are based on the complete standard nomenclature.All simple averages are based on pre-aggregated HS six-digit averages.Pre-aggregation means that duties at the tariff line level are first averaged to HS six-digit subheadings.Subsequent calculations are based on these pre-aggregated averages.To the extent possible,non-ad valorem duties are converted into ad valorem equivalents.The methodology used for the conversion is in Technical Annex B of World Tariff Profiles 2006.Technical notesSummary TablesAll productsCountry/TerritoryBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedin%1234567891011Afghanistan201896.6 13.6 6.5 9.1 0.5 0.8 3.4 28.9 6.3Albania2018100 6.8 3.6 31.4 53.3 0 0 15.6 0Algeria2018 18.9 1.4 0 42.5Angola2018100 59.1 9.2 0 45.1 0 0 99.2 21.8Antigua and Barbuda201895.7 59.6 9.9 0 10.0 0 0.1 95.7 24.5Argentina2018100 31.8 13.6 0.0 5.9 0 0 97.8 36.4Armenia2018100 8.7 6.5 35.3 16.1 0 8.2 0 0.8Australia201897.1 9.7 2.5 22.4 51.0 0.4 0.1 13.3 0.1Bahamas2018 32.5 14.3 0.0 79.1Bahrain,Kingdom of201871.8 34.9 5.3 2.1 10.5 0 0.2 69.7 0.8Bangladesh201816.8 154.0 14.0 0.0 4.4 0 0.4 16.1 41.7Barbados95.7 78.8 0 0 95.7Belarus2018 6.8 16.0 9.3 1.8Belize201896.6 59.3 11.9 0 11.2 0 0.5 96.6 26.5Benin201839.6 29.4 12.2 0.7 1.5 0 0 18.4 39.0Bolivia,Plurinational State of2018100 40.0 11.8 0 7.0 0 0 100.0 20.7Bosnia and Herzegovina2018 6.3 31.7 3.1 2.6Botswana201894.3 18.8 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.4 20.7Brazil2018100 31.4 13.4 1.0 5.1 0 0 96.4 35.0Brunei Darussalam201895.5 25.5 0.2 0 95.8 0.3 0.3 95.3 0.0Burkina Faso201839.6 44.1 12.2 0.7 1.5 0 0 18.5 39.0Burundi201822.9 69.0 12.8 0.8 37.7 0 0.9 19.9 41.8Cabo Verde2017100.0 16.0 10.0 4.7 45.9 0 0 45.2 30.3Cambodia2017100 19.5 11.1 0.8 16.0 0 0.0 45.7 9.7Cameroon14.4 79.9 0 0 14.4Canada201899.6 6.5 4.0 40.3 77.4 2.9 1.5 6.9 6.5Central African Republic201761.5 35.9 18.0 0 0.6 0 0.4 61.5 47.9Chad14.6 79.9 0 0 14.6Chile2018100 25.2 6.0 0.0 0.7 0 0 100.0 0China2018100 10.0 9.8 6.5 7.2 0 0.3 16.3 15.1Colombia2018100 42.1 5.4 2.1 51.1 0 6.7 97.9 0.9Comoros2018 15.4 11.7 0 73.1Congo17.2 27.4 0 0 15.2Cook Islands2018 3.3 98.8 0.9 1.1Costa Rica2018100 43.1 5.6 2.0 51.6 0 0 96.0 1.2Cte dIvoire201834.0 11.2 12.2 0.7 1.5 0 0 2.5 39.1Cuba201732.4 21.6 10.2 2.0 6.4 0 0 14.9 6.4Democratic Republic of the Congo100 96.1 0 0 98.9Djibouti100 41.3 0.0 0 99.6Dominica201792.6 59.7 9.9 0 24.0 0 0 92.6 23.6Dominican Republic2018100 34.0 7.6 2.4 55.6 0 0 89.4 29.2Ecuador2018100 21.7 12.3 0 35.1 0 5.9 71.2 36.4Egypt201899.3 36.6 19.1 1.9 11.8 0.2 0.2 69.8 21.5El Salvador2018100 36.9 6.0 2.4 50.5 0 0 97.6 2.2Eswatini201894.3 19.2 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.2 20.7Ethiopia2018 17.4 4.5 0.1 51.9European Union2018100 5.1 5.2 29.2 28.0 4.7 5.0 4.3 4.5Fiji201851.1 40.9 11.1 0 13.3 0.3 1.9 51.1 14.6Gabon100 23.7 0 0 53.0The Gambia201814.8 103.5 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 14.8 39.0Georgia2018100 7.3 1.5 24.7 87.8 0.4 0.5 2.1 0.1Ghana201815.4 92.5 11.9 0 3.0 0 0 15.4 38.6Grenada100 57.3 0.2 0 99.8Guatemala100 41.3 2.0 0 94.0Guinea201839.2 20.8 12.1 0.7 1.7 0 0 18.2 38.6Guinea-Bissau201897.8 48.5 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 97.8 39.0Simple averageDuty-freeNon ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN applied tariffBinding coverageDuties 15%Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per centWTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 20198Download the data:www.wto.org/statisticsAll productsSummary TablesAll productsBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedCountry/Territory1213141516171819202122 4.7 3.3 0.1 70 505916102935,678Afghanistan 0 10.0 0 20 15961011329,536Albania 0.1 6055416,516Algeria 0 13.6 0 80 7061081525,590Angola 0.2 6.8 0 220 70321438946,705Antigua and Barbuda 0 0 0 35 351718237510,032Argentina 0 0.8 0 15 559389809312,049Armenia 5.8 0.1 0 55 23749115966,482Australia 0.1 25717656,123Bahamas 0.3 0.8 0 200 200413402207,520Bahrain,Kingdom of 0 0 0 200 25172850677,134Bangladesh 0.4 0 2472930Barbados 0.8 30841512712,049Belarus 0 10.6 0 110 110537321236,754Belize 0.9 0 0 100 3514593615,898Benin 0 6.4 0 40 40271807,760Bolivia,Plurinational State of 2.3 31921113110,317Bosnia and Herzegovina 2.8 9.6 0 597 223562051291457,905Botswana 0 0 0 55 353214287210,264Brazil 0.2 4.2 0 1000 134272915489111,205Brunei Darussalam 0 0 0 100 35125104615,898Burkina Faso 0 0.7 0 100 100113262955,683Burundi 2.0 6.0 0 55 501213801305,768Cabo Verde 0.1 9.7 0 60 35247568010,810Cambodia 0 0 8022Cameroon 1.1 7.4 0.4 555 5495552013405007,303Canada 0 0 0 70 308925535,652Central African Republic 0 0 8021Chad 0.1 0 0 98 67210108,577Chile 2.4 2.2 0 65 6559100767711,791China 2.1 0.9 0 227 985114561687,707Colombia 0 203525,350Comoros 0 0 30326Congo 1.1 1000527246,777Cook Islands 0.1 1.2 0 233 15019133615910,349Costa Rica 0.1 0 0 64 3515559615,898Cte dIvoire 0 0 0 62 30281377655,890Cuba 0 0 100921Democratic Republic of the Congo 0.7 0 4501450Djibouti 0 7.3 0 150 165421411596,346Dominica 0 1.0 0 99 991312351347,244Dominican Republic 0.2 0.8 0 86 8619244391037,996Ecuador 0.4 4.5 0 1000 100042334127317,944Egypt 0.2 2.2 0 164 1641511361407,213El Salvador 3.4 9.6 0 597 223582131301457,905Eswatini 0 356675,716Ethiopia 4.1 4.3 0 556 23511869132181809,532European Union 0.1 0.8 0 559 100034134432626,278Fiji 0 0 60871Gabon 0 0 0 110 359520615,898The Gambia 0.8 12.0 0 455 455395612631510,025Georgia 0 0 0 99 356521636,128Ghana 0.7 0 200937Grenada 0.6 0 2572747Guatemala 0.1 0 0 75 3515577616,128Guinea 0 0 0 50 35357615,898Guinea-BissauNumber of distinct duty ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum dutyNumber of MFN applied tariff linesConcessionsnot yetimplemented in 2018Duties 3*AVGShare of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per centWTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 20199Download the data:www.wto.org/statisticsI SUMMARY TABLESAll productsSummary TablesAll productsCountry/TerritoryBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedin%1234567891011Simple averageDuty-freeNon ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN applied tariffBinding coverageDuties 15%Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per centGuyana 2018100 57.1 10.9 0 9.5 0 0.0 100.0 25.0Haiti 88.1 18.7 5.1 9.0 52.4Honduras 2018100 32.0 5.7 2.0 50.7 0 0 89.9 0.6Hong Kong,China 201847.7 0 0 47.7 100.0 0 0 0 0Iceland 201895.0 24.0 4.3 43.6 94.3 3.2 2.9 32.2 4.6India 201874.3 50.8 17.1 2.2 2.0 5.0 4.8 71.5 33.2Indonesia 201896.3 37.1 8.1 2.4 13.1 0 0.2 90.6 9.8Israel 201775.6 23.1 3.9 10.7 65.2 6.7 3.2 21.6 3.1Jamaica 100 50.4 0.5 0.0 84.5Japan 201899.7 4.7 4.4 53.0 53.0 3.5 3.5 3.7 3.6Jordan 2018100 16.3 10.1 6.1 54.6 0.2 0.1 48.0 33.4Kazakhstan 2018100 6.5 6.4 15.0 15.6 7.8 8.0 0.9 1.0Kenya 201816.4 94.5 13.5 0 37.6 0 7.1 16.4 42.5Korea,Republic of 201894.9 16.5 13.7 16.2 15.1 0.7 0.5 20.2 10.7Kuwait,the State of 201899.9 97.9 4.6 2.1 10.5 0 1.6 97.8 0.2Kyrgyz Republic 201899.9 7.5 6.5 19.6 17.3 0.5 9.3 3.0 1.4Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 2018100 19.0 8.5 1.1 1.6 0 0 56.4 9.2Lebanese Republic 2018 5.7 39.5 6.3 7.4Lesotho 2018100 79.9 7.7 0 60.4 0 2.7 100.0 20.7Liberia 2018100 26.7 9.7 0.1 1.8 0 0.4 86.1 9.8Macao,China 201830.9 0 0 30.9 100.0 0 0 0 0Madagascar 201830.6 27.4 11.6 0.0 5.7 0 0.2 28.3 38.4Malawi 201734.0 75.1 12.4 0 32.1 0 0 34.0 37.5Malaysia 201784.3 21.0 5.6 6.0 66.2 2.9 0.7 36.6 13.2Maldives 201895.0 36.3 13.0 0 30.8 0 0.0 95.0 30.4Mali 201840.4 29.5 12.1 0.7 1.7 0 0 19.3 38.6Mauritania 201840.5 20.8 12.1 0.7 3.7 0 0.4 19.4 39.1Mauritius 201820.9 86.6 0.8 5.1 95.8 0 0 15.9 1.0Mexico 2018100 36.2 7.0 0.3 49.6 1.0 0.7 98.7 12.1Moldova,Republic of 2018100 7.0 5.3 25.0 37.1 1.2 1.6 2.7 1.7Mongolia 2018100 17.5 5.2 1.5 0.9 0 0 77.7 0.9Montenegro 2018100 5.3 3.7 31.2 32.0 0 0.6 3.5 2.8Morocco 2017100 41.3 11.4 0.0 0.0 0 0 99.5 29.1Mozambique 201814.7 97.7 10.3 0 3.8 0 0 14.4 35.0Myanmar 201818.8 83.3 6.5 1.1 4.6 0.1 0 15.1 5.7Namibia 201894.3 19.2 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.2 20.7Nauru 2018 12.3 4.2 1.5 2.9Nepal 201899.4 26.3 12.1 2.5 3.6 0 0.7 87.6 14.2New Zealand 2018100 9.7 2.0 48.9 64.9 3.2 0.4 30.2 0.0Nicaragua 2018100 40.9 5.7 1.9 51.4 0 0 98.0 0.8Niger 201896.8 45.2 12.2 0.6 1.5 0 0 76.1 39.0Nigeria 20.1 120.9 0 0 20.1North Macedonia 2018100 7.2 6.7 38.8 43.9 1.5 1.4 11.6 11.2Norway 2018100 20.2 6.6 48.5 89.4 10.8 6.1 6.4 5.5Oman 2018100 14.1 5.6 6.1 10.5 0 0.7 5.5 1.1Pakistan 201898.7 60.9 12.1 0 0 0.0 0.7 95.1 44.0Palau 2018 3.8 14.2 2.4 1.0Panama 2018100 22.8 5.1 3.8 56.9 0.2 0.1 67.9 1.1Papua New Guinea 2018100 32.9 4.3 0 75.7 1.0 0.9 72.1 3.7Paraguay 2018100 33.5 9.8 0 13.8 0 0 94.9 27.3Peru 2018100 29.5 2.4 1.9 68.1 0 0.5 98.1 0Philippines 201867.0 25.7 6.2 2.5 11.4 0.1 0 56.0 3.3Qatar 2018100 15.7 4.8 3.0 10.5 0 1.6 17.8 0.2Russian Federation 2018100 7.6 6.8 3.4 16.0 9.1 9.3 1.8 1.9Rwanda 2018100 89.2 11.3 1.0 45.1 0 0.7 96.9 37.0Saint Kitts and Nevis 201895.7 76.5 9.1 0 25.8 0 0.3 95.6 21.6WTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 201910Download the data:www.wto.org/statisticsAll productsSummary TablesAll productsBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedCountry/Territory1213141516171819202122Number of distinct duty ratesCoefficient of variationMaximum dutyNumber of MFN applied tariff linesConcessionsnot yetimplemented in 2018Duties 3*AVGShare of HS 6 digit subhdgs in per cent 0 7.7 0 100 100415311126,373Guyana 0.0 0 7091059Haiti 0.0 0.6 0 164 1642313311297,394Honduras 0 0 0 0 011007,576Hong Kong,China 5.5 4.7 0 574 4704343612504848,980Iceland 0.5 2.4 0 300 1503492528210711,776India 0.4 5.7 0 210 15017333513110,812Indonesia 8.0 11.7 2.8 560 2127092961842158,531Israel 0 0 1001350Jamaica 4.0 4.1 0 723 7236074693894079,611Japan 0.6 0.5 0 200 2003124911506,913Jordan 0.8 0.7 17.3 303 303123847510911112,198Kazakhstan 0 0.8 0 100 10054716965,683Kenya 2.6 2.7 0 887 88722113933341312,488Korea,Republic of 0 0.2 0 100 10023201137,507Kuwait,the State of 0.1 0.7 0 173 17350378769012,049Kyrgyz Republic 0.7 4.1 0.4 90 40181259789,725Lao Peoples Democratic Republic 7.3 2211921956,146Lebanese Republic 0 9.6 0 200 1163201611437,905Lesotho 0 0.3 3.9 50 50122238636,250Liberia 0 0 0 0 011006,640Macao,China 0 0 0 30 2012520596,729Madagascar 0 0 0 125 3011955845,695Malawi 1.7 13.1 0 1000 10003359431423611,681Malaysia 2.2 3.2 0 300 4002171131698,119Maldives 0 0 0 75 3512588616,128Mali 1.8 0 0 75 20131288585,521Mauritania 0 4.2 0.3 122 8056634446,412Mauritius 0.8 2.6 0 254 75100714514812,535Mexico 0.9 1.7 0 76 7682120891079,474Moldova,Republic of 0.0 0.9 0 75 40131036485,944Mongolia 3.4 4.9 1.5 50 45771071271399,532Montenegro 1.3 5.7 0 289 20048185614318,274Morocco 0 0 0 100 203515725,550Mozambique 0.5 5.7 0 550 40271010710211,166Myanmar 3.4 9.6 0 597 223582151301487,905Namibia 0.6 1000503335,314Nauru 0.5 1.0 0 200 200145649915,576Nepal 7.5 4.8 0 255 45310211181327,926New Zealand 0.1 0.8 0 200 164812271307,681Nicaragua 3.3 0 0 200 3513577615,898Niger 0 0 150739Nigeria 4.3 4.2 0 74 742932121181299,850North Macedonia 6.0 5.2 0 1000 10009336943324387,178Norway 1.4 1.1 0 200 20015101382227,507Oman 0.0 0.8 0 200 147185837907,350Pakistan 1.0 1000925355,279Palau 0.5 1.1 0 260 2608631641788,983Panama 0.8 16.9 0 324 3247066593255,825Papua New Guinea 0 0.1 0 35 35625228110,313Paraguay 0 9.9 0 68 1134201647,789Peru 0.0 3.3 0 80 6524154810911,731Philippines 0.8 0.2 0 200 2001681091877,507Qatar 0.7 0.9 0.2 303 303142857010912512,049Russian Federation 0 0.8 0 100 1001527321065,684Rwanda 0.1 2.7 0 250 942328251096,292Saint Kitts and NevisWTO ITC UNCTADWorld Tariff Profiles 201911Download the data:www.wto.org/statisticsI SUMMARY TABLESAll productsSummary TablesAll productsCountry/TerritoryBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedBoundMFN appliedin%1234567891011Simple averageDuty-freeNon ad valorem dutiesYear of MFN applied tariffBinding coverageDuties 15%Share of HS 6 digit subheadings in per centSaint Lucia 99.8 64.6 0 0 99.8Saint Vincent and the Grenadines 201899.7 65.0 10.0 0 8.7 0 0.0 99.7 23.9Samoa 2018100 21.4 11.4 0 2.5 0.5 0.4 55.3 28.9Sao Tom and Principe 2018 9.9 2.1 0.5 10.5Saudi Arabia,Kingdom of 2018100 11.0 5.4 6.8 9.6 1.3 1.4 1.3 0.8Senegal 2018100 30.0 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 99.8 39.0Serbia 2018 7.4 1.4 0.0 13.3Seychelles 2018100 9.9 3.2 46.3 86.7 0 0.5 27.4 8.9Sierra Leone 100 47.3 0 0 100.0Singapore 201872.0 9.5 0.0 17.3 100.0 0.5 0.0 0.5 0.0Solomon Islands 2018100 78.8 9.7 0 0.9 1.3 0.8 96.5 0.5South Africa 201894.3 19.2 7.7 14.3 60.4 0 2.7 39.2 20.7Sri Lanka 201840.5 32.1 9.3 0.2 62.3 0.6 4.1 27.6 19.3Sudan 2017 21.5 7.7 0 53.5Suriname 201827.7 18.1 10.4 1.2 4.5 0.0 0 22.0 24.6Switzerland 201899.7 8.2 6.6 20.9 25.0 78.8 75.0 6.6 4.9Chinese Taipei 2018100 6.8 6.5 30.3 30.3 1.2 1.2 8.5 8.7Tajikistan 2017100 8.1 7.7 11.8 4.6 0.4 0.5 7.3 0.8Tanzania 201814.5 120.0 13.0 0 37.6 0 1.1 14.5 42.2Thailand 201775.2 27.9 9.6 2.2 36.6 18.7 9.9 66.3 21.5Togo 201815.0 80.0 12.2 0 1.5 0 0 15.0 39.0Tonga 2017100.0 17.6 11.2 0 17.5 0.0 0 52.7 8.2Trinidad and Tobago 100 56.0 1.5 0 95.0Tunisia 58.0 57.9 0 0 58.0Turkey 201850.5 28.9 10.7 2.9 23.5 0.1 1.3 29.3 14.2Uganda 201817.0 73.0 13.0 0 38.1 0 0.5 17.0 41.6Ukraine 2018100 5.8 4.5 30.9 40.2 0.1 0.1 4.1 2.8United Arab Emirates 2018100 14.6 4.8 3.0 10.5 0 1.6 0.8 0.2United States of America 2018100.0 3.4 3.4 46.5 46.3 8.2 8.4