河南预防医学杂志2023年2月第34卷第2期HenanJPrevMed，Feb.2023，Vol.34,No.22021年河南省某农村环境卫生现状调查彭靖，闫晓娜，张杰，赵秋艳，张欣烨，杨似玉，王永星河南省疾病预防控制中心，河南郑州450016摘要：目的掌握河南省某农村环境卫生状况，评估农村环境相关健康危害因素，为下一步该村实施乡村振兴规划和建设提供科学依据。方法通过查阅资料、现场调查、采样、实验室检测等方法选择17户家庭作为调查户，2021年采集调查点的农田土壤样品（2份）以及该村水厂的出厂水（2份）和末梢水（7份），并填写统一调查表格。结果该村家庭厕所类型以卫生厕所为主，580户（56.6%）。集中式供水人口覆盖率达100%。调查的17户农户家庭中，生活垃圾产生量为人均0.53公斤/天；14户家庭的饮水习惯为饮用开水，占82.4%。采集的出厂水和末梢水其水质常规指标均低于标准限值，水质合格率达100%。农田土壤中，铅、镉、铬的浓度值均低于风险筛选值，提示该村农用地土壤污染风险低。结论该村整体环境卫生状况基本良好，需提高卫生厕所普及率和垃圾、污水处理率。关键词：环境监测；环境卫生；农村地区中图分类号：R127文献标识码：B文章编号：1006-8414(2023)02-0156-03SurveyontheenvironmentalsanitationinavillageofHenanin2021PENGJing,YANXiaona,ZHANGJie,ZHAOQiuyan,ZHANGXinye,YANGSiyu,WANGYongxingHenanCenterforDiseaseControlandPrevention,Zhengzhou,Henan450016,ChinaCorrespondingauthor:PENGJing,E-mail:1093911402@qq.comAbstract:ObjectiveTounderstandthecurrentstatusofenvironmentalsanitationandhealthhazardsinavillageofHenan,evaluatetheruralenvironmentalsanitationstatus,andprovidescientificbasisforthevillage'simplementationofruralrevitalizationplanninginthenextstep.MethodsIn2021,17householdswereselectedforthesurveyinterviewees;2soilsamplesfromfarmlandatthesurveysite,2samplesofthefinishedwaterand7tapwaterfromthevillage'swaterplantwerecollected,andaunifiedsurveyformwasfilledin.ResultsSanitarytoiletwasthemaintypeofhouseholdtoiletsinthevillage,withatotalof580households,accountingfor56.6%.Thepopulationcoveragerateofconcentratedwatersupplywas100%.Amongthe17householdssurveyed,theamountofdomesticwastegeneratedpercapitawas0.53kg/day,and14householdsdrunkboiledwater,accountingfor82.4%...
