IBEF-印度米佐拉姆的工业发展与经济增长（英文）-2018.12-42页.pdf

For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org December 2018 MIZORAM LAND OF THE BLUE MOUNTAINS KALADAN RIVER,MIZORAM Table of Content Executive Summary.3 Introduction.4 Economic Snapshot.9 Physical Infrastructure.15 Social Infrastructure.22 Industrial Infrastructure.25 Key Sectors.28 Key Procedures&Policies.33 Annexure.39 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 3 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY Bamboo forests cover 3,267 square kilometre of Mizorams geographical area.There is an estimated growing stock of 25.26 million metric tonnes of 35 varieties of bamboo in the state.Strong bamboo processing sector Raw silk production in Mizoram stood at 83.6 metric tonnes during 2017-18(P).Sericulture Of the 24,000 hectares of potential area for fish farming in Mizoram,around 5,468.37 hectares has been utilised,as of 2017-18.Fish production in the state reached 7,013 metric tonnes in 2017-18.Scope for fisheries Mizoram has the potential to generate 4,500 MW of hydro power,of which 97.94 MW was installed as of November 2018.Large hydroelectric power potential Source:Mizoram Economic Survey 2017-18,Central Electricity Authority,Ministry of Textiles MIZORAM INTRODUCTION For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 5 FACT FILE Source:Economic Survey 2017-18,Census 2011 Mizoram shares borders with other north-eastern states of Manipur,Tripura and Assam and neighbouring countries of Bangladesh&Myanmar.The most commonly spoken languages of the state are Mizo&English,apart from the various local dialects.Kolasib,Vairengte,Bairabi,Saiha,Champhai&Sairang are the key cities in the state.Mizoram has primarily sand-loamy&clay-loamy soil with deposits of shell limestone,coloured hard stone,clay mineral,coal seam,oil&gas.Source:Maps of India Parameters Mizoram Capital Aizawl Geographical area(lakh sq.km)21,081 Administrative districts(No)8 Population density(persons per sq.km)52 Total population(million)1.1 Male population(million)0.55 Female population(million)0.54 Sex ratio(females per 1,000 males)976 Literacy rate(%)91.33 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 6 ADVANTAGE Rich labour pool&infrastructure support With a literacy rate of 91.33 per cent,Mizoram offers a highly literate workforce.Knowledge of English is an added advantage for the Mizo workforce.With improving road,rail&air connectivity&the establishment of trade routes with neighbouring countries,trade facilitation has improved over the last decade.Location advantage and trade opportunities Industries in the state enjoy a unique location-specific advantage.Bordering Myanmar&Bangladesh,Mizoram offers a gateway for engaging in international trade with Southeast Asian countries.Government is taking steps to boost palm oil cultivation in the state.High economic growth supported by constructive policies The Gross State Domestic Product(GSDP)at current prices grew at 19.40 per cent CAGR(in Rs)between FY12-17.The state provides a wide variety of incentives under its various policies.Special incentives for promotion of export-oriented industries and other thrust sectors are also provided.Abundant natural resources Bamboo forests cover 3,267 square kilometre of Mizorams geographical area and contribute 14 per cent to the countrys bamboo production.The climatic conditions in the state provide a breeding ground for commercial exploitation of all kinds of silkworm.Advantage Mizoram Source:Economic Survey 2017-18,Census 2011 Note:Updated data is expected in 2019 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 7 MIZORAM IN FIGURES Parameter Mizoram India GSDP as a percentage of all states GSDP 0.12 100.0 GSDP(in Rs)growth rate(%)16.34 10.80 Per capita GSDP(US$)2,162.53 1,750.29 Mizorams Contribution to Indian Economy(2016-17)Parameter Mizoram India Installed power capacity(MW)(as of November 2018)195.77 346,619.37 Wireless subscribers(mn)(as of September 2018)*11.69 1,169.29 Internet subscribers*(mn)(as of September 2018)6.09 560.01 National highway length(km)1,423 122,432 Airports(No)1 125 Physical Infrastructure in Mizoram Parameter Mizoram India Literacy rate(%)91.33 73.0 Birth rate(per 1,000 population)15.5 20.4 Social Indicators Parameter Mizoram*India Cumulative FDI equity inflows between April 2000-June 2018 110 389,721 Investments(US$billion)Note:*-Combined figures for the Northeast states comprising Arunachal Pradesh,Manipur,Meghalaya,Mizoram,Nagaland and Tripura,For sources refer to annexure,updated data for GSDP is expected in 2019 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 8 STATE VISION Governance Better governance and ensuring peace and harmony through maximising self-governance and increased people participation.Growth rate in GSDP Government plans to grow GSDP by 12.8 per cent and per capita GSDP by 10.1 per cent over the period 2015-2022.Promoting investments Encouraging public investment in infrastructure to attract private investment.Creating a centre for trade and commerce through improving relations with neighbouring countries.Quality of life of people Improving standard of living of people in the region to meet the national standard by 2020.Improving the quality and creating state-of-art hospitals and educational institutions.Tourism Infrastructure NER Vision 2020 recognises the challenges faced by power sector in Mizoram.Objective of the vision is to upgrade and expand the power transmission network in the state.Focusing and developing services that would promote tourism and create employment opportunities in the state.Development of agro-processing and sericulture industries.Increase in investment in manufacturing units depending upon the availability of resources in the region.Encouraging HYV crops through better use of organic manure,fertilizers and pesticides.Preventing soil erosion by controlling floods.Promoting cultivation of horticulture crops.Agriculture Industry Source:NER Vision 2020;HYV:High Yielding Variety Vision 2020 MIZORAM ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 10 1.51 1.54 1.70 2.21 2.31 2.63 72.59 83.62 102.93 135.09 151.39 176.13 02040608010012014016018020001122332011-122012-132013-142014-152015-162016-17US$billionRs billion1,362.82 1,353.68 1,468.48 1,886.61 1,940.18 2,162.53 65,347 73,708 88,843 115,366 127,004 145,084 030000600009000012000015000018000005001,0001,5002,0002,5002011-122012-132013-142014-152015-162016-17US$RsECONOMIC SNAPSHOT GSDP GSDP of Mizoram at current prices At current prices,the Gross State Domestic Product(GSDP)of Mizoram reached Rs 176.13 billion(US$2.63 billion)in 2016-17 The states GSDP(in Rs)increased at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 19.40 per cent between 2011-12 and 2016-17.CAGR(in Rs)19.40%Per Capita GSDP of Mizoram at current prices CAGR(in Rs)17.29%The states per capita GSDP in 2016-17 was Rs 145,084(US$2,162.53).The per capita GSDP(in Rs)increased a CAGR of 17.29 per cent between 2011-12 and 2016-17.Source:Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Note:exchange rates used are averages of each year,updated data is expected in 2019 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 11 1.34 1.35 1.49 1.97 2.08 2.33 64.04 73.75 89.89 120.67 135.95 156.60 0204060801001201401601800112232011-122012-132013-142014-152015-162016-17US$billionRs billion1,202.38 1,193.99 1,282.38 1,685.18 1,742.36 1,922.77 57,654 65,013 77,584 103,049 114,055 128,998 030000600009000012000015000005001,0001,5002,0002,5002011-122012-132013-142014-152015-162016-17US$RsECONOMIC SNAPSHOT NSDP NSDP of Mizoram at current prices At current prices,the Net State Domestic Product of Mizoram reached Rs 156.60 billion(US$2.33 billion)in 2016-17.The states NSDP(in Rs)increased at a Compound Annual Growth Rate of 19.58 per cent between 2011-12 and 2016-17.CAGR(in Rs)19.58%Per Capita NSDP of Mizoram at current prices CAGR(in Rs)17.48%The states per capita NSDP in 2016-17 was Rs 128,998(US$1,922.77).The per capita GSDP(in Rs)increased a CAGR of 17.48 per cent between 2011-12 and 2016-17.Source:Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Note:exchange rates used are averages of each year,updated data is expected in 2019 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 12 ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT PERCENTAGE DISTRIBUTION OF GSVA With a CAGR(in Rs)of 28.15 per cent between and 2011-12 and 2016-17,the primary sector has been the fastest growing sector and has contributed 30.99 per cent to Mizorams GSVA in 2016-17.The growth was driven by agriculture,fishing and forestry.The tertiary sector contributed 45.82 per cent to Mizorams GSVA in 2016-17 and grew at 12.34 per cent CAGR between 2011-12 and 2016-17 while the secondary sector grew at 22.16 per cent CAGR in the same period and contributed 23.19 per cent in 2016-17.GSVA composition by sector at current prices 20.80%30.99%19.78%23.19%59.43%45.82%0%10%20%30%40%50%60%70%80%90%100%2011-122016-17PrimarySecondaryTertiary28.15%12.34%22.16%CAGR Source:Ministry of Statistics and Programme Implementation Note:Updated data is expected in 2019 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 13 ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT FDI INFLOWS&INVESTMENTS According to the Department of Industrial Policy&Promotion(DIPP),FDI inflows to the Northeast states totalled to US$110 million from April 2000 to June 2018.The state government signed investment pacts worth Rs 2,100 crore(US$325.83 million)during Mizoram Magnetic Investors Summit held in April 2018.Source:Department of Industrial Policy&Promotion Note:*-Including Assam,Arunachal Pradesh,Manipur,Mizoram,Nagaland and Tripura,*up to June 2018 64 8 1 5 1 5 10 2 13 2 110 405060708090100110120FY 01-10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19*FY01-19*Visakhapatnam port traffic(million tonnes)FDI Inflows in Mizoram*April 2000-June 2018(US$million)For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 14 ECONOMIC SNAPSHOT EXPORTS Total merchandise exports from the state stood at US$1.07 million in FY18 and US$0.98 million in FY19(up to September 2018).Major items exported from the state of Mizoram are spices,coal,coke and briquettes,fresh fruits,etc.During 2017-18,total exports of spices from Mizoram stood at US$0.43 million which was 40.19 per cent of the total exports.Source:DGCIS Analytics Merchandise Exports from Mizoram(US$million)0.28 1.44 0.03 1.07 0.98 0.000.200.400.600.801.001.201.401.60FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19*Composition of Major Item Exported from Mizoram(2017-18)40.19%16.82%12.15%8.41%5.61%5.61%11.21%SpicesCoal,Coke and BriqittesFresh FruitsPetroleum ProductsFresh VegetablesOther CommoditiesOthersNote:*up to September 2018 MIZORAM PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 16 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE ROADS The state had a road network of 7,632.6 km during 2017-18*with 4,734.8 km of black top roads and 2,897.8 km of unsurfaced roads.Mizoram had 1,423 km of national highways as of February 2018.The road density in the state was measured at 36.196 km per 100 square km during 2017-18*.The state is well connected through national highways(NH)NH-44A,NH-54,NH-54A,NH-54B,NH-150,NH-154 and NH-502A to neighbouring states.The key agencies that maintain roads in the state include the Public Works Department(PWD)&Pushpak(Border Roads Organisation).New roads are being constructed under the Look East Policy,across southern part of Mizoram,for linking the state with the neighbouring countries for enhancing the exchange of goods,access to social&economic development,etc.Source:National Highways Authority of India,*Mizoram Economic Survey 2017-18 Road Class Black Top(km)Unsurfaced(km)Total Length(km)National Highways-1,423 State Highways 170 0 170 Major District Roads 601.4 0 601.4 Other District Roads 769.7 208.6 978.3 Village Roads 440.3 1,470.3 1,910.6 Roads within Towns&Villages 509.3 195.6 704.9 City Roads 253.7 43.7 297.4 Road Network in Mizoram(2017-18*)For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 17 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE RAILWAYS The Bairabi railway station provides railway connectivity with Silchar in Assam.The states capital Aizwal is expected to get rail connectivity by 2022.The construction of the extension of a vital broad gauge rail link between Bairabi rail terminus on the Mizoram-Assam border and Sairang,a village 20 km west of Aizawl,is in progress.The land acquisition on the US$394.8 million Bairabi-Sairang railway project has been cleared.The deadline for completion of the project is 2020.Bhairabi-Sairang route is planned to be commissioned in 2018-19.The Prime Ministers Project Monitoring Group has cleared the US$729.7 million Lumding-Silchar(482 km)gauge conversion project aimed at providing seamless connectivity to lower Assam and Tripura,Mizoram and Manipur with the rest of India.Railway station,Bairabi Source:Mizoram Economic Survey,Maps of India For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 18 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE AIRPORTS AND WATERWAYS 2016-17 2017-18 2018-19*Aircraft movement(no)3,510 3,543 2,376 Passenger traffic(no)235,613 295,379 176,837 Freight(metric tonnes)730 746 514 Lengpui(Aizawl)airport traffic Airport,Lengpui Source:Maps of India Source:Mizoram Economic Survey 2015-16,Airports Authority of India Mizoram has one operational airport at Lengpui.Daily air connectivity is available through multiple air carriers.All eight district capitals are now connected by the state governments helicopter service which connects at least two destinations in a day.Mizoram is developing waterway connectivity with the port of Akyab Sittwe in Myanmar along the Chhimtuipui river for enhancing trade opportunities.The project is expected to be completed by 2019.In 2018-19*,the Lengpui(Aizawl)airport of Mizoram recorded a total freight of 514 metric tonnes,176,837 passengers and 2,376 aircraft movements.Note:*-Upto October 2018 For updated information,please visit www.ibef.org MIZORAM 19 PHYSICAL INFRASTRUCTURE POWER As of November 2018,Mizoram had a total installed power generation capacity of 195.77 MW,comprising 97.94 MW from hydro,61.16 MW from thermal and 36.67 MW from renewable energy sources(RES).Energy requirement in state was 365 million units(MU)between Apr-Oct 2018.The state has the potential to harness 4,500 MW of hydro power.The 60 MW Tuirial hydro electric power project was launched in December 2017.The state has become a power surplus state with launch of this project.In March 2017,the state Geology and Mineral Resources ministry announced that ONGC has discovered hydrocarbon gas deposit at Meidum village in Kolasib district.ONGC estimates that the gas field discovered would be able to produce 5,52,674 cubic feet of gas per day.Source:Central Electricity Authority Installed power capacity(MW)119.30 130.90 138.90 138.90 149.90 149.90 160.90 121.80 136.90 192.02 195.77 050100150200250FY09FY10FY11FY12FY13FY14FY15FY16FY17FY18FY19*31%50%19%Thermal PowerHydropowerRenewable PowerBreak-up of Installed Capacity by Source(FY19*)Note:*Up to November 2018 For updated information,please visit w