山西专版2023学年中考英语复习方案还原短文05环境保护+成长引导试题.docx

还原短文(五)环境保护+成长引导 请阅读下面短文,根据短文内容,从方框内所给的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,使短文意思通顺。选项中有一项为多余项。 A We should not use more water than we actually need. If we do, we will not have enough water in the future. 1. 　　　　 It is not a difficult question to answer. If we remove more fresh water than nature replaces, we have taken too much.  Many cities run campaigns(运动)to get people to stop wasting water. They show them ways they can cut back on water use. 2.　　　　 What's more, they carry out programs that offer money to reduce water use. For example, they give people shower heads and toilets that use less water. 3.　　　　   Another threat(威胁) to our water supply is pollution. When our sources of fresh water get polluted, we can no longer use this water. This also endangers the animals that depend on the water. 4.　　　　 We can save lots of water by not letting taps(水龙头)run while we brush our teeth or by turning off taps right after washing hands. By collecting cold water when we're taking warm showers, we can also save water. 5. 　　　　 In this way, we can make full use of water.  A.However, just how much is too much? B.There are several things we can do to save water. C.Finally, they make laws to control the use of water. D.So we need to save water. E.We don't have to let the cold water run until it gets warm. F.They also increase water bills for people who use too much. B As you grow quickly during your teenage years, you will experience a lot of changes. The changes may seem difficult. 1.　　　　 Don't be afraid! You will deal with them successfully! You are a young adult now!   With more responsibility, you will find more chances to make your own choices. And you'd better get as much information as you can before you make a choice. In this way, you can make healthy balanced decisions. 2.　　　　 You may already know your dream job in the future or you may have no idea at all what you want to do. Both situations are fine! Work hard and the right opportunity will come to you itself.   Young adulthood means greater freedom and more choices. 3.　　　　 But try not to push your family out of your life. You should learn to think of others, even though you are old enough to look after yourself. Your family have been with you since you came into this world.   It is also normal in this time for you to spend more time with your friends than your family. 4.　　　　 A true friend will stand by you no matter what happens. There are some people who will be with you throughout your life's journey and there will be some people with whom you go different ways. Leaving school can be hard. The truth is that you may not ever see all of your classmates again.   You are a young adult. It is your life. No one can live it for you. 5.　　　　 So making the right choices will be important to you. Life is for living. Enjoy your life wisely!   A.Choose your friends wisely. B.These choices will help shape your future. C.The changes may seem to happen quickly. D.You will probably want to be independent. E.The choices that you make will be your choices, not others'. F.You are thirsty for freedom and rights. 【2023学年参考答案】 A　[主旨大意]本文是一篇说明文。文章首先点明我们用水要适量,然后举例说明人们为了节约用水所做的努力,最后讲述如何节约用水。 1—5　AFCBE B　1—5　CBDAE 3