雅达剧院.pdf

雅达剧院YADA THEATER设计：goa 大象设计地点：江苏省宜兴市Design:GOA(Group of Architects)Location:Yixing,Jiangsu Province168特辑：文旅为媒，城乡共生 CulturalTourismasaCatalystforUrban-RuralSymbiosis整体鸟瞰 Overall aerial view 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION1692022.12 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice雅达剧院，地处江苏宜兴阳羡湖畔，接邻宜兴竹海旅游度假区，山峦起伏，竹林环绕。剧院是雅达阳羡溪山小镇的文化地标，也是小镇 5,000 户居民最重要的综合观演空间。本设计旨在创造一个同时具备地标性和开放性的公共活动场所，同时延续场所的自然生态和人文特色。建筑师尝试探索一种新的观演空间类型，打造一个“自然中的剧院”，使“显著的外观”与“自然的体验”能够在这座建筑中平衡地展现。牵引设计发展的是两个核心线索：“山想要什么”与“人需要什么”。这意味着建筑师并未将表演、观看、配套服务等功能性需求作为组织空间的唯一原则，而是试图将身体经验与地貌特征融入其中，构建一种完整的空间秩序。基于这一策略，剧院的内外边界被转译为数个气候开放的庭院。局部风雨廊将它们联系为一个自由的步行系统。动线设计顺应地貌，最大限度保持山体的原始坡度。有限的覆盖创造出轻盈、流动的底层空间，成为人触摸自然的媒介。总体而言，底层步行系统构建起一系列场景，使人的身体不断穿梭于人工构筑与自然环境之间。其原型可以溯源至中国古典园林，内涵与东方自然观呼应：在近人尺度，建筑不是牢不可破的实体，而是可以融入山水的“微自然”；在宏观的尺度上，建筑依靠完整而明确的体量轮廓，成为显现的文化标志。在雅达剧院的设计中，建筑师希望创造一个属于社区所有居民的文化场所，让多样化的公共交往能够在此处自然地发生。设计策略之一是延续剧院内部与外部环境之间的透明性。观演厅的主舞台采用 21m 高的落地玻璃幕墙为背景，面向山水景观，可实现两种舞台模式的切换：透明模式将自然景色引入舞台，营造山林中观演的浪漫体验，用于音乐会；镜框模式可落下幕布，满足戏剧演出定制化的布景需求。530 座观众席利用原始地形高差布置，与外部沿山而上的步行体系呼应，是山地体验的延续。得益于精细化的声学工程设计，富有特色的观演厅适用于小型音乐会、戏剧演出、会议报告、电影放映等多种活动场景；公共服务区域内，尺度友好的山地院落成为社区居民日常游玩、社交、小憩的共同选择。宜兴的自然禀赋和人文传统都得天独厚，既以竹海闻名，又以“陶都”享誉海内。竹、陶文化是本设计重要的灵感来源，室内以“竹”为主题，在竹色的主基调中，局部以深色编织肌理金属板和金色线条点缀，增添空间层次感。外立面以“陶”为主题，采用宜兴当地烧制的釉面陶板。天青色釉彩具有凝脂的光泽，随着自然光线和观察距离的变化，建筑也呈现出微妙、动人的色彩变化。总平面图 Site plan0102050mN手绘概念草图 Concept sketches goa大象设计 GOA(Group of Architects)业主雅达国际 主持设计师陆皓、徐琦设计团队建筑设计：熊志丹、黄里达、杨冰宇、高利、沈强、吴若晨、王心恬景观设计：侯冬炜、姜欢、郑涛、袁美云、黄佳英室内设计：王培柱、林琳赟、胡文涛、戴亮亮、诸双、郭思聪、赵怡洁结构设计：黄伟志、庄新炉、谢忠威、洪飞给排水设计：曾杰、黄路、黄琦电气设计：钱列东、任庆军、王倩雯暖通设计：叶金元、南旭、程磊、陈文卉施工单位巨匠建设集团股份有限公司（建筑）、浙江绿城环境工程咨询管理有限公司（景观）、苏州金螳螂建筑装饰股份有限公司（室内）基地面积15,000 m2建筑面积6,000 m2设计周期2019.42020.4建造周期2020.52022.31 雅达剧院2 景观喷泉3 商业街4 会所1 Yada Theater2 Landscape fountain3 Commercial street4 Community club2341170特辑：文旅为媒，城乡共生 CulturalTourismasaCatalystforUrban-RuralSymbiosis一层平面图 First floor plan02410mN1 观众席2 舞台3 大厅4 休息区5 餐厅6 咖啡厅7 景观庭院8 景观水池1 Auditorium2 Stage3 Theater lobby4 Lounge5 Restaurant6 Cafe7 Courtyard8 Landscape pool5437128BBAA61712022.12 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice建筑与周边环境 Architecture and surroundings goa大象设计 GOA(Group of Architects)剖面图 Section BB02410m剖面图 Section AA1 入口2 入口顶篷3 景观庭院1 Entrance2 Entrance canopy3 Courtyard6543216411 景观水池2 舞台3 观众席1 Landscape pool2 Performance stage3 Auditorium123554 Theater lobby5 Service6 Rehearsal room4 大厅5 后勤6 排练室4 剧院入口5 连廊6 后勤4 Theater entrance5 Corridor6 Service172特辑：文旅为媒，城乡共生 CulturalTourismasaCatalystforUrban-RuralSymbiosis主立面实景 Main facade 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION陶板立面 Ceramic plate facade 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION竹节肌理 Bamboo texture 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION1732022.12 建筑实践ArchitecturalPracticemanner that encourages people to be involved in the space by roaming between the architecture and nature.Thus,the architecture is envisioned as a porous sponge that absorbs and embraces visitors and the surrounding environment.Performances will take place on the stage,while the remaining will become places to cultivate a variety of spontaneous activities and promote lively daily scenarios.This design approach extends beyond the architectural scope,aiming to benefit local residents,coming visitors,and surrounding communities at large and the broader environment.In addition to serving as a venue for performing arts in the town,Yada Theater becomes a gravitational field for cultural life that brings fresh vigor and new opportunities to the area.The multifunctional auditorium adapts to the landform to maximize the preservation of nature on site and the diversity of spatial qualities.It extends to the stage along the hills slope.It features a large glass window behind its stage that opens to nature and acts as a botanical backdrop to generate spatial permeability between the exterior landscape and the interior.As nature becomes a part of the perfor-mance,the auditorium delivers audiences a novel and delightful theater experience within an attrac-tive green context.The 530-seat auditorium can be used flexibly for any recreational activity by shifting between open and picture-frame stages to satisfy the varying setting needs of concerts,dramas,and large community events.Under such an architectural scale,the design adopts a collage technique to eliminate the sense of volume,endowing architectural readability from a distance to a close-up.The facade incorporates material selection with the preservation of cultural heritage.It uses locally fired grayish green ceramic panels to present bamboo joints as facade units to form the first layer and then adopt a collage ex-pression to form the second layer.The dual-layered facade system enables each architectural detail to be progressively perceived from a distance to close-up,transforming a modern architectural vocabulary into an emerging landmark while reorganizing local reminiscence.Yada Theater is located in Yangxian Xishan of Yix-ing,a county-level city of Jiangsu Province in Chi-nas southeastern region rich in cultural and natural resources.Since the Song dynasty,Yixing has been the capital of Chinese pottery production,known for its clayware.In addition,it contains Chinas larg-est bamboo forest,a significant tourist attraction.In the contemporary context of urbanization,Yangxian Xishan is a successful rural revitalization practice of Yixing.It is the first small town development to achieve territorial openness and self-operation,and Yada Theater is the cultural landmark for this 5,000-household town.It develops a new approach to a cultural venue by integrating architectural morphology with nature in a manner that embraces modernity while conserving regional identity.Besides taking the cultural functionality require-ment as a principle for spatial organization,the design fuses physical experience and geomorpho-logical features to create an integral spatial manner.From the central courtyard,a series of gray spaces expand in different directions and intersperse each corner.Their inner and outer interfaces are extend-ed into courtyards and connected by covered corri-dors,providing a free circulation system that follows the slope of hills to maximally preserve the existing geomorphology.The decentralized architectural scale balances the perception of topography and body to establish an intimate bond between hu-mans and the environment.This subtle synergy of the landform and constructional morphology gen-erates a strong visual tension between the architec-ture and context that the entire structure appears to float lightly above the ground.Implementing a traditional Jiangnan Garden layout is an anti-gentrification design strategy that discards the over-enclosing space and exclusive function of conventional theaters to provide com-munity services for the surrounding residents,such as public gatherings,cultural events,and leisure activities.This layout echoes the Oriental perspec-tive on nature which seeks to incorporate artificial structures into the landscape on a human scale while retaining architectural legibility.It presents the ground space in a communal,open,and accessible CLIENTYadaInternationalCHIEF ARCHITECTSLUHao,XUQiDESIGN TEAMARCHITECTURALDESIGN:XIONGZhidan,HUANGLida,YANGBingyu,GAOLi,SHENQiang,WURuochen,WANGXintianLANDSCAPEDESIGN:HOUDongwei,JIANGHuan,ZHENGTao,YUANMeiyun,HUANGJiayingINTERIORDESIGN:WANGPeizhu,LINLinyun,HUWentao,DAILiangliang,ZHUShuang,GUOSicong,ZHAOYijieSTRUCTURALDESIGN:HUANGWeizhi,ZHUANGXinlu,XIEZhongwei,HONGFeiWATERSUPPLY&DRAINAGEDESIGN:ZENGJie,HUANGLu,HUANGQiELECTRICALDESIGN:QIANLiedong,RENQingjun,WANGqianwenHVACDESIGN:YEJinyuan,NANXu,CHENGLei,CHENWenhuiCONSTRUCTION COMPANYJujiangConstructionGroupCo.,Ltd.(architecture);ZhejiangGreentownEnvironmentalEngineeringConsultingManagementCo.,Ltd.(landscape);SuzhouGoldMantisConstructionDecorationCo.,Ltd.(interior)SITE AREA15,000m2GROSS FLOOR AREA6,000m2DESIGN PERIOD2019.42020.4CONSTRUCTION PERIOD2020.52022.3室内墙面肌理 Interior wall texture goa 大象设计 GOA(Group of Architects)观众席和舞台剖面示意图Section diagram of the auditorium and stage174特辑：文旅为媒，城乡共生 CulturalTourismasaCatalystforUrban-RuralSymbiosis大厅 Theater lobby 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION大厅光影变化 Light and shadow in theater lobby 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION观众席内景 Interior view of the auditorium 奥观建筑视觉 AOGVISION1752022.12 建筑实践ArchitecturalPractice