钟功祥,钟升级,程柯文.压缩式胶筒结构优化及裸眼密封性能分析[J].机械科学与技术,2023,42(8):1261-1269压缩式胶筒结构优化及裸眼密封性能分析钟功祥,钟升级,程柯文(西南石油大学石油天然气装备教育部重点实验室,成都610500)摘要:压缩式封隔器广泛用于油田分层开采工艺,其胶筒的坐封通过高压流体作用在活塞上压缩胶筒或管柱来实现。现场作业发现:压缩式胶筒离载荷端较远,且大多采用单向加载,导致坐封不完全,接触应力与密封性能系数较低。针对上述问题,基于Mooney-Rivlin超弹模型、胶管变形及接触非线性理论,建立压缩式胶筒组有限元计算模型,从内衬套和防肩突结构开展单因素分析,并对其裸眼密封性能进行研究,结果表明:三角形内衬套能有效提高胶筒中部接触应力;金属圆环防突结构能提高胶筒密封性能系数;与常规压缩式封隔器相比,优化后的压缩式封隔器密封性能显著提高;裸眼井壁的不规则程度在一定范围内时,对封隔器的密封性能影响不大。关键词:压缩式封隔器;接触应力;肩突;密封性能;裸眼井壁中图分类号:TE931文献标志码:ADOI:10.13433/j.cnki.1003-8728.20220082文章编号:1003-8728(2023)08-1261-09StructurallyOptimizingRubberCylinderofCompressionPackerandAnalyzingItsOpen-eyeSealingPerformanceZHONGGongxiang,ZHONGShengji,CHENGKewen(TheMinistryofEducationKeyLaboratoryofPetroleumandNaturalGasEquipment,SouthwestPetroleumUniversity,Chengdu610500,China)Abstract:Acompressionpackeriswidelyusedinanoilfield’sstratifiedproductionprocesses,andthesettingofitsrubbercylinderisachievedbycompressingtherubbercylinderorpipestringthroughtheactionofhigh-pressurefluidonthepiston.Fieldoperationsfindthattherubbercylinderisfarfromtheloadendandthatthemajorityofitareloadedinonedirection,resultinginincompletesettingandlowcontactstressandsealingperformancecoefficient.Duetotheaboveproblems,basedontheMooney-Rivlinhyper-elasticmodel,thehosedeformationandcontactnonlineartheory,thefiniteelementmodelforcalculatingthecompressionrubbercylindergroupwasestablished,andthesinglefactoranalysiswascarriedoutfromtheinnerbushingandtheanti-shoulderstructure,andtheopen-holesealingwascarriedout.Theperformanceisstudied,andtheresultsshowthat:1)thetriangulari...