临床荟萃055Fertility&Health血站血液检测中献血者初筛检验的实施效果分析刘汉桥长沙血液中心，湖南长沙410000【摘要】目的：分析献血者初筛检验的具体方法与应用价值，评估其在血站血液检测中的实施效果。方法：针对初筛检测中干化学ALT（丙氨酸氨基转移酶）可能存在的误差情况做实验分析，包括不同加样后上机时间、样本量与脂血程度对结果的干扰，以排除初筛ALT检测时的影响因素，保障初筛检测实施效果。结果：通过控制唯一变量对比结果发现：脂血程度对ALT结果影响通过与排除脂血后对比无明显差异，上机时间与样本量对结果产生影响。结论：排除ALT初筛检测干扰因素可提高实施价值，一定程度上降低血液标本报废率，对后续临床输血安全具有积极意义，推广价值高。【关键词】献血者；初筛检验；血站；血液检测；血液标本报废率AnalysisoftheimplementationeffectoftheinitialscreeningtestofblooddonorsinbloodtestingofbloodstationsLIUHanqiaoChangshaBloodCenter,Changsha,Hunan410000,China【Abstract】Objective:Toanalyzethespecificmethodsandapplicationvalueofthepreliminaryscreeningtestofblooddonors,andevaluatetheimplementationeffectofthepreliminaryscreeningtestinbloodtestingofbloodstations.Methods:ThepossibleerrorsofdrychemicalALT(alanineaminotransferase)inthepreliminaryscreeningtestwereanalyzedexperimentally,includingtheinterferenceofloadingtime,samplesizeandlipidandblooddegreeontheresultsafteraddingsamples,soastoeliminatetheinfluencingfactorsofALTdetectioninthepreliminaryscreeningtestandensuretheimplementationeffectofthepreliminaryscreeningtest.Results:Bycontrollingtheuniquevariables,itwasfoundthattherewasnosignificantdifferencebetweentheinfluenceoflipidandblooddegreeonALTresultsandthatafterexcludinglipidblood,buttheloadingtimeandsamplesizehadanimpactontheresults.Conclusion:EliminatingtheinterferencefactorsofALTpreliminaryscreeningcanimprovetheimplementationvalueandreducethescraprateofbloodsamplestoacertainextent,whichhaspositivesignificanceforthesafetyofsubsequentclinicalbloodtransfusionandhashighpromotionvalue.【KeyWords】Blooddonors;Preliminaryscreeninginspection;Bloodbank;Bloodtests;Scraprateofbloodsamples血站主要负责无偿献血和...
