运动训练学2023年(第13卷)第21期当代体育科技(ContemporarySportsTechnology)新周期下健美操难度动作选编分析——以2022年全国健美操锦标赛成年组单人操为例雷舒菲(江苏大学江苏镇江212000)摘要：难度动作是竞技健美操成套中的关键部分，也是成套动作中的核心竞争要点。单人项目在竞技健美操中最能体现运动员的个人能力和竞技水平。该文依照2022—2024版评分规则，对2022年全国健美操锦标赛成年组单人操项目决赛前3名的6套成套中难度动作的使用、组合动作的选用等进行了统计与分析，了解当前健美操高水平队伍难度动作的发展趋势，加强对难度动作的研究。结果表明：难度选择集中在A、B组别；高分难度为主成为趋势；高分难度的增加提高了对难度布局的要求；高质量地完成难度动作是取得胜利的关键；男单运动员使用难度组合的能力较强，女单运动员在难度组合选择方面模式较单一。关键词：规则竞技健美操单人项目难度动作中图分类号：G831.3文献标识码：A文章编号：2095-2813(2023)21-0039-05AnalysisoftheSelectionandCompilationofDifficultyElementsofAerobicsintheNewCycle—TakingtheIndividualExerciseoftheAdultGroupinthe2022ChineseNationalAerobicsGymnasticsChampionshipasanExampleLEIShufei(JiangsuUniversity,Zhenjiang,JiangsuProvince,212000China)Abstract:Difficultyelementsarethekeypartofthecompletesetofcompetitiveaerobics,andisalsothecorecompetitivepointsofthecompletesetofelements.Incompetitiveaerobics,soloeventscanbestreflecttheathlete'spersonalabilityandcompetitivelevel.Inaccordancewiththegradingrulesofthe2022-2024version,thispapermakesstatisticsandanalysisoftheuseofdifficultyelementsandtheselectionofcombinedelementsinatotalofsixcompletesetsofthetop3finalistsofthesologymnasticseventsoftheadultgroupinthe2022ChineseNationalAerobicsGymnasticsChampionshiptounderstandthedevelopmenttrendofthedifficultyelementsofhigh-levelaerobicsteamsandincreaseresearchondifficultyelements.TheresultsshowthatthedifficultyselectionisconcentratedinGroupAandGroupB,theincreaseofhigh-scoredifficultyincreasestherequirementsfordifficultylayout,high-qualitycompletionofdifficultyelementsisthekeytovictory,andthatmen'ssinglesathleteshaveastrongerabilitytousedifficultycombinations...
