总第328期2023年第4期HEBEIMETALLURGYTotalNo.3282023,Number4新型冷作模具钢HYC1MOD三点弯曲疲劳性能李金玉1,康杰1,苏孺1,2,李栋2,3(1.河北科技大学材料科学与工程学院,河北石家庄050018;2.河北省高品质工模具材料重点实验室,河北石家庄052160;3.河冶科技股份有限公司,河北石家庄052160)摘要:以一种新型冷作模具钢HYC1MOD为研究对象,通过三点弯曲疲劳试验研究了其高周疲劳性能,结合残余应力演变和断口形貌分析探讨了其断裂损伤机制。结果表明,新型冷作模具钢HYC1MOD的疲劳极限为393.75MPa,疲劳寿命与应力幅之间的关系式为△σa=2078.22-336.73lgNf。疲劳断裂模式为脆性断裂,疲劳裂纹主要起源于大尺寸含Cr碳化物。随疲劳周次的增加,裂纹源处的残余应力一直表现为压应力,且变化平缓,只在最终断裂时快速降低,这表明新型冷作模具钢HYC1MOD的疲劳裂纹一旦形成就快速扩展导致断裂失效,与其脆性断裂的模式一致。关键词:冷作模具钢;三点弯曲;疲劳;碳化物;残余应力中图分类号:TG115.5文献标志码:A文章编号:1006-5008(2023)04-0018-04doi:10.13630/j.cnki.13-1172.2023.0404THREE-POINTBENDINGFATIGUEPROPERTIESOFNEWCOLDWORKDIESTEELHYC1MODLiJinyu1,KangJie1,SuRu1,2,LiDong2,3(1.SchoolofMaterialsScienceandEngineering,HebeiUniversityofScienceandTechnology,Shijiazhuang,050018,Hebei;2.KeyLaboratoryofHighQualityMoldMaterialsofHebeiProvince,Shijiazhuang052160,Hebei;3.HeyeTechnologyCo.,Ltd.,Shijiazhuang052160,Hebei)Abstract:AnewcoldworkdiesteelHYC1MODwasstudiedbythree-pointbendingfatiguetesttostudyitshighcyclefatigueperformance,andthefracturedamagemechanismwasexploredbycombiningresidualstressevolutionandfracturemorphologyanalysis.TheresultsshowthatthefatiguelimitofthenewcoldworkdiesteelHYC1MODis393.75MPa,andtherelationshipbetweenfatiguelifeandstressamplitudeis△σa=2078.22-336.73lgNf.Thefatiguefracturemodeisbrittlefracture,andfatiguecracksmainlyorigi-natefromlarge-sizeCrcarbides.Withtheincreaseoffatiguecycles,theresidualstressatthecracksourcehasalwaysbeenmanifestedascompressivestressandchangesslowly,andonlydecreasesrapidlyatfinalfracture,whichindicatesthatthefatiguecrackofthenewcoldworkdie...