北京新东方中小学全科教育出品12020年北京市朝阳区高三期末英语试卷逐题解析第一部分：知识运用（共两节，45分）第一节语法填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，共15分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。ATocelebratehissixtiethbirthday,Devon’sfatherorganizedafamilyvacationtoAlaska.Onthelongnorthwardflight,Devon(1)______(think)thatshewouldhavepreferredatropical(热带的)island.Butshechangedhermindontheirthirdday,(2)______theyhikedoutontoRootGlacier(冰川)withaguide.Standinginsideanicecavebeneaththeglacier’ssurface,Devonstaredinamazementattheglowingneon(氖)blueoftheglacialicesurroundingher.Thiswas(3)______(definite)worththetrip!1.【答案】thought【解析】本题考查时态语态；前句为一般过去时，事件发生在过去，后文wouldhavepreferred可以验证，空中应填一般过去时的主动形式；故正确答案是thought。2.【答案】when【解析】本题考查定语从句；主从句都完整，前先行词是thirdday时间；故正确答案是when。3.【答案】definitely【解析】本题考查词性转化；空中内容修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词。；故正确答案是definitely。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品2BWhilebottledwaterisconvenient,itisalsoreallybadfortheenvironment.Notonlydoesitcreaterubbish,butitalsousesmoreresourcesbecauseit(4)______(ship)totheshore.Tobemoreeco-friendly,makeitahabit(5)______(carry)areusablewaterbottlewithyoueverywheresothatyoucandrinkwateronthego.Plasticbottlesareusuallythe(6)______(light)andmostconvenient.Youcanalsofindglasswaterbottlesthatareagreatchoiceifdon’tlikeusingplastic.4.【答案】isshipped【解析】本题考查时态语态；because引导从句，句中缺少谓语动词。前后句为一般现在时且是“被运送”，主语it为三单；故正确答案是isshipped。5.【答案】tocarry【解析】本题考查非谓语动词；makeitahabittodosth译为把…当成一个习惯；故正确答案是tocarry。6.【答案】lightest【解析】本题考查形容词；and前后一致为最高级，前the后也需要最高级形式；故正确答案是lightest。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品3CThedebate(7)______junkfoodinschoolshasgoneonformanyyears,andpeopleonbothsidesfeelverystrongly....
