2020北京朝阳高三期末英语试卷答案逐题解析.pdf

北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 1 20202020 年北京市年北京市朝阳区朝阳区高三高三期末英语试卷期末英语试卷逐题解析逐题解析 第一部分：第一部分：知识运用知识运用（共（共两两节，节，4545 分）分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分）阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写1个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。A To celebrate his sixtieth birthday,Devons father organized a family vacation to Alaska.On the long northward flight,Devon(1)_(think)that she would have preferred a tropical(热带的)island.But she changed her mind on their third day,(2)_ they hiked out onto Root Glacier(冰川)with a guide.Standing inside an ice cave beneath the glaciers surface,Devon stared in amazement at the glowing neon(氖)blue of the glacial ice surrounding her.This was(3)_(definite)worth the trip!1.【答案】thought【解析】本题考查时态语态；前句为一般过去时，事件发生在过去，后文 would have preferred 可以验证，空中应填一般过去时的主动形式；故正确答案是 thought。2.【答案】when【解析】本题考查定语从句；主从句都完整，前先行词是 third day 时间；故正确答案是 when。3.【答案】definitely【解析】本题考查词性转化；空中内容修饰的是动词，所以应该用副词。；故正确答案是 definitely。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 2 B While bottled water is convenient,it is also really bad for the environment.Not only does it create rubbish,but it also uses more resources because it(4)_(ship)to the shore.To be more eco-friendly,make it a habit(5)_(carry)a reusable water bottle with you everywhere so that you can drink water on the go.Plastic bottles are usually the(6)_(light)and most convenient.You can also find glass water bottles that are a great choice if dont like using plastic.4.【答案】is shipped【解析】本题考查时态语态；because 引导从句，句中缺少谓语动词。前后句为一般现在时且是“被运送”，主语 it 为三单；故正确答案是 is shipped。5.【答案】to carry【解析】本题考查非谓语动词；make it a habit to do sth 译为把当成一个习惯；故正确答案是 to carry。6.【答案】lightest【解析】本题考查形容词；and 前后一致为最高级，前 the 后也需要最高级形式；故正确答案是 lightest。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 3 C The debate(7)_ junk food in schools has gone on for many years,and people on both sides feel very strongly.Some people believe junk food,such as candy,cookies,potato chips,and soda,(8)_(taste)good,but its not good for the human body.This is(9)_ they have made an effort to ban it from schools.They think taking junk food out of schools will make kids healthier.Others,however,believe this kind of ban doesnt make much of a difference.Instead of banning junk food,they suggest students should be given choices between healthy and unhealthy ones.(10)_(learn)to make healthier choices on their own is an important part of growing up.7.【答案】over/about/on【解析】本题考查介词；译为“有关垃圾食品的辩论”；故正确答案是 over/about/on。8.【答案】tastes【解析】本题考查时态语态；前后句为一般现在时，主语 junk food 不可数，后需要用三单形式；故正确答案是 tastes。9.【答案】why【解析】本题考查名词性从句；主句 this is 不完整，从句完整且是原因；故正确答案是 why。10.【答案】Learning【解析】本题考查非谓语动词；句中有谓语 is，所以填非谓语，learn 与谓语动词无明显时间先后且为主动；故正确答案是 learning。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 4 第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。New Distractions(使人分心的事使人分心的事)Madelines family vacation to the beach was usually the highlight of her summer.This year,however,her parents announced a new _(11):no phones allowed for the entire week.“No distractions,”they said.“But my friends will be _(12)updates,”Madeline protested.“Theyll have to _(13),”her mom said.“What if something bad happens?”Madeline changed her _(14).Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer.Madeline saw that her parents phones were already in it.Madeline had to _(15)her phone in,too.The drive to the beach house took most of the day.That night after dinner,Madeline wandered into the kitchen,where her father was _(16)dishes.“Still hungry?”he asked.“No,”she answered.Then she gave him a _(17)look and said in her sweetest voice,“Couldnt I have my phone back?Just so I can tell everyone what a(n)_(18)time Im having?”“Cant,”he said.“Its not here.Remember?_(19)out the bookcase in the living room,”he suggested.“Might find something you like.”She walked into the living room and spotted a jigsaw puzzle(拼图玩具)on the bookcase.She took it,put the pieces on the table,and began to _(20)them.After what seemed like minutes,she looked up.It was past ten oclock.She had been _(21)for almost two hours!The puzzle was less than half done.It would 北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 5 have been nice to _(22)a picture of the puzzle with her friends,she thought.The next morning,a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean.The sky was cloudless.The scene _(23)Madeline of a photo that Brandi had shared.Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it.This view was even better.It would leave everyone _(24).Madelines hand _(25)to the bedside table,but there was nothing there.That evening,Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again.She felt a little excited every time the shapes _(26).Soon,all that were left were a few gaps.She quickly put the remaining pieces into place.The puzzle was _(27).She stepped back to _(28)the finished puzzle.The picture showed an old painting of several farmhands working in a brown field and there was a giant rainbow arching across the sky.Madeline enjoyed the puzzle for a few minutes,trying to _(29)the image in her mind.Then,she quietly started taking it _(30).That,she thought,was just for me.北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 6 11.A.rule B.result C.date D.discovery 12.A.providing B.expecting C.considering D.selecting 13.A.wait B.guess C.search D.judge 14.A.behaviour B.strategy C.mind D.mood 15.A.bring B.hide C.push D.drop 16.A.serving B.preparing C.washing D.cooking 17.A.curious B.serious C.strange D.loving 18.A.limited B.amazing C.boring D.ordinary 19.A.Pick B.Figure C.Clean D.Check 20.A.collect B.sort C.mix D.examine 21.A.reading B.thinking C.working D.watching 22.A.share B.draw C.explain D.discuss 23.A.warned B.reminded C.convinced D.persuaded 24.A.speechless B.hopeless C.amused D.confused 25.A.rolled B.pointed C.shot D.rose 26.A.moved B.changed C.met D.gathered 27.A.clear B.separate C.complex D.complete 28.A.recognize B.resolve C.appreciate D.describe 29.A.preserve B.present C.create D.improve 30.A.away B.down C.over D.apart 北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 7 11.【答案】A【解析】本题是名词题；根据后本句中“This year,however,her parents announced a new _:no phones allowed for the entire week.”她的父母宣布了一项新 _:一周内不准使用手机。一周内不能使用手机，应该是一个规则。其余选项含义为：result（结果），date（数据），discovery（发现）；故正确答案是 A。12.【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题；根据后文作者的妈妈拒绝了作者不交手机的理由。可知这句话是作者不交手机的理由“my friends will be _ updates.”我朋友会期待（expect）更新。其余选项含义为：providing（提供），considering（思考），selecting（选择）；故正确答案是 B。13.【答案】A【解析】本题是动词题；根据后文作者的妈妈拒绝了作者提出的朋友会等待更新而不交手机的理由。可知“Theyll have to _”.他们得等待（wait）。其余选项含义为：guess（猜），search（搜查），judge（评判）；故正确答案是 A。14.【答案】B【解析】本题是名词题；根据前文“What if something bad happens?”如果有什么不好的事情发生呢？，可知，作者妈妈拒绝第一个理由之后，作者想了另外一个理由，改变了她的策略（strategy）。其余选项含义为：behaviour（行为），mind（思想），mood（情绪；语气）；故正确答案是 B。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 8 15.【答案】D【解析】本题是动词题；根据前文“Her mom shook her head as she opened a drawer.Madeline saw that her parents phones were already in it.”，她妈妈摇了摇头，打开了抽屉。Madeline 发现她父母的手机已经在里面了。可知，Madeline 看到父母的手机都在抽屉里，不得不把手机放进（drop into）抽屉其余选项含义为：bring（带来；引起），hide（隐藏），push（推）；故正确答案是 D。16.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据前文“That night after dinner,Madeline wandered into the kitchen.”吃完饭后，Madeline 走到了厨房里。可知，her father was washing dishes.她的父亲在（washing）刷碗。其余选项含义为：serving（服务；端上），preparing（准备），cooking（烹饪）；故正确答案是 C。17.【答案】D【解析】本题是形容词题；根据本文“Then she gave him a _ look and said in her sweetest voice”，可知，and 前后连接两个并列的成分，后面是 sweetest 正态度，所以前面空格的形容词也为正态度，故答案 loving（充满爱的）。其余选项含义为：curious（好奇的），serious（严肃的），strange（陌生的；奇怪的）；故正确答案是 D。18.【答案】B【解析】本题是形容词题；作者前文提及到朋友期待自己更新，作者想要回手机告诉朋友自己过的非常棒（amazing）。其余选项含义为：limited（有限的），boring（无聊的），ordinary（普通的）；故正确答案是 B。19.【答案】D【解析】本题是动词题；根据后文“Might find something you like.”，可能会找到你喜欢的东西。可知作者的爸爸让作者去（check out）查看一下客厅里的书柜。其余选北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 9 项含义为：pick out（挑出，辨认出），figure out（计算出;解决），clean out（清理）；故正确答案是 D。20.【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题；根据本句“She took it,put the pieces on the table,and began to _ them.”，她拿起它（拼图），把碎片放在桌子上，开始把它们 _。按照动作前后，下一个动作应该是分类（sort）。其余选项含义为：collect（收集），mix（使混合），examine（检查）；故正确答案是 B。21.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据前一句话信息“After what seemed like minutes,she looked up.It was past ten oclock.”，及空后信息“for almost two hours”可知，文章主人公两小时以来一直在拼图，能表达拼图动作的单词只有 working（工作；操作）。其余选项含义为：reading（读），thinking（想；思考），watching（看）；故正确答案是C。22.【答案】A【解析】本题是动词题；根据本段信息可知，作者拼图不到一半还未完成，作者心想把完整拼图的图画分享给同学特别好，同时，基于固定短语表达需要“share sth.with sb.”(与某人分享某物)，因此答案选择 share（分享）。其余选项含义为：draw（画；描绘），explain（解释），discuss（讨论）；故正确答案是 A。23.【答案】B【解析】本题是动词题；根据前半句“The next morning,a golden sun was rising over the blue ocean.The sky was cloudless.”可知，第二天清早景色非常好，这景色让文章主人公想起了之前 Brandi 分享给她一张照片的景色，同时，基于固定短语表达需要“remind sb.of sth.”(提醒某人某物)，因此答案选择 reminded（提醒）。其余选项含义为：warned（警告），convinced（说服；信服），persuaded（说服）；故正确答案是 B。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 10 24.【答案】A【解析】本题是形容词题；根据前两句信息“Her friends had oohed and ahhed over it.This view was even better.”可知，Brandi 照片的景色引得文章主人公的朋友啧啧称赞，但现在的景色更好，所以这景色一定会更加震惊自己的朋友，让他们惊讶到无话可说，因此答案选择 speechless（无话可说的）。其余选项含义为：hopeless（无希望的），amused（可笑的），confused（困惑的）；故正确答案是 A。25.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；此时，文章主人公想要快速伸手到床头柜，但是床头柜什么也没有，表示快速移动到某处，因此答案选择 shot/shoot（快速移动）。其余选项含义为：rolled（滚动；卷起），pointed（指），rose（上升；升起）；故正确答案是 C。26.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据本段空前句信息“That evening,Madeline lost herself in the jigsaw puzzle again.”可知，那天晚上文章主人公又一次沉浸在拼图中，文章主人公享受拼图，故每当拼图正确拼接在一起，她便兴奋不已，因此答案选择 met（相遇），在此处可引申理解为“拼接在一起”。其余选项含义为：moved（移动），changed（改变），gathered（聚集）；故正确答案是 C。27.【答案】D【解析】本题是形容词题；根据前面两句话信息“Soon,all that were left were a few gaps.She quickly put the remaining pieces into place.”可知，不久，拼图仅剩下几块，文章主人公快速把剩余的拼图补充进去，最终完成拼图。其余选项含义为：clear（清晰的），separate（分开的），complex（复杂的）；故正确答案是 D。28.【答案】C【解析】本题是动词题；根据前一段信息可知文章主人公已经完成拼图，后文描述了拼成的拼图展示的图像内容，所以此处可知文章主人公在 appreciate（欣赏）自己的北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 11 成品，同时下一段第一句话有信息复现 enjoy（欣赏）。其余选项含义为：recognize（认出），resolve（决定），describe（描述）；故正确答案是 C。29.【答案】A【解析】本题是动词题；根据本段空格前信息可知，文章主人公已经完成拼图并在认真欣赏，而空后则说她把拼图拆散，所以此处应表达其尽可能让拼图图像 preserve（保持）在自己脑海中。其余选项含义为：present（出现；呈现），create（创造），improve（提高）；故正确答案是 A。30.【答案】D【解析】本题是副词题；根据空后一句信息“That,she thought,was just for me.”可知，文章主人公仅想让拼图图像保留在自己的脑海中，所以此处合理动作应是将拼图再次 apart（拆散，分开）。其余选项含义为：away（不在；间隔），down（向下；在下面），over（翻过；穿过）；故正确答案是 D。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 12 第第二二部分：阅读理解（共两节，部分：阅读理解（共两节，4040 分）分）第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。A Membership Card Fighting Fit is a members-only club.When you first join,we give you a computerized card.It has your name,photo and membership number on.Please have your card with you every time you use the club.The card is for your use only,and there is a small charge to provide a new one if you lose it.Members are permitted to bring guests to use the facilities at the club.A visiting guest fee is charged for each guest.北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 13 Fitness Programs Your Fitness Program includes a meeting with one of our skilled instructors.This will happen two or three weeks after you have joined.The instructor looks at your health,your current needs and the way you live,and organizes a program suitable for you.Gymnasium Our gymnasiums are the most modern in the area and have high quality exercise equipment.For safety reasons,you must wear sportswear and trainers while exercising,and please remember to take a small towel too.It is one of our rules that you wipe the equipment after use.There is no limit to how long you spend in the gymnasiums,but we ask you to respect other members by only spending 20 minutes on each piece of equipment.There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.Locker Rooms We have large male and female locker rooms.Please ensure that your property is kept in your locker at all times.Any belongings which are found in a locker overnight will be removed and taken to Lost Property.Caf The Caf offers free tea,coffee and soft drinks.Suggestion Box Members suggestions are always welcome,and the suggestion box and forms can be found at reception.We try to respond within two days.北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 14 31.At the Fighting Fit Health Club,you can _.A.have free drinks in the Caf B.share your membership card with friends C.spend as long as you like on all equipment D.leave personal items in the locker for 24 hours 32.What does the Fighting Fit Health Club provide for its members?A.Help from the staff all the time.B.A second membership card for free.C.Certain kinds of clothes and towels.D.A personalized program on their first visit.33.Where is the information most probably from?A.A news report.B.A guide book.C.A noticeboard.D.A reference book.北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 15 31.【答案】A【解析】本题考查文章细节；根据文章倒数第二段，“The caf offers free tea,coffee and soft drinks”可知在俱乐部里可以享受到免费的饮品；故正确答案是 A。32.【答案】A【解析】本题考查文章细节；根据文章倒数第四段最后一句“(There are experienced staff helping you in the gymnasiums at any time.”可知有经验的工作人员会提供随时的帮助；故正确答案是 A。33.【答案】C【解析】本题考查文章主旨；根据文章内容可知，本文是全面介绍健身房的应用文。由此推出本文可能来自生活中的布告栏；故正确答案是 C。北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 16 B A Dream Chaser in a Wheelchair Since the age of three,Chelsie Hill had dreamed of becoming a dancer.That ambition nearly ended in 2010 when Hill was in a car accident,which put the 17-year-old high school senior in hospital for 51 days and left her paralyzed from the waist down.For most people,that would have destroyed any hope of a dancing career.But for Hill,it was the beginning.Far from being a barrier,her wheelchair encouraged her to fight.“I want to prove to everyone including myself that Im still normal,”she said,whatever normal means.Normal for her meant dancing,so Hill did it in her wheelchair alongside her nondisabled high school dance team.Half of her body was taken away from her,so she had to move it with her hands.It took much learning and patience.After graduation from high school,Hill wanted to expand her dance network to include women like her.She met people online who were fighting for the dream of dancing against various spinal(脊椎的)injuries,and invited them to dance with her.To reach more people in a larger city,Hill moved to Los Angeles in 2014 and formed a team of dancers with disabilities she called the Rollettes.Every year Hill holds a dance camp called the Rollettes Experience for wheelchair users to help them bring out their acting talent.In 2019,173 participants from ten countries attended.For many,it was the first time theyd felt they belonged.Edna Serrano said that being part of the Rollettes team gave her the courage to get behind the wheel of a car.“I didnt know I could do so many things that my fellow teammates had taught me.”she said.“I didnt know I could be sexy.Its so powerful to have my teammates in my life,because theyre my teachers.I have more confidence.”北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 17 Chelsie Hill attained what many of us never will:her childhood dream.She has been chasing her dream in the wheelchair.Shes a dancer.The Rollettes have helped her find something else just as fulfilling.北京新东方中小学全科教育出品 18 34.What happened to Chelsie Hill in 2010?A.She last her hope of dancing.B.She suffered from a serious disease.C.She realized her dream of becoming a dancer.D.She was severely disabled due to a car accident.35.Why did Chelsie Hill set up the Rollettes in 2014?A.To expand her social network.B.To enlarge her dance business.C.To seek more chances to dance.D.To motivate more people like her.36.What change did the Rolleltes Experience bring to Edna Serrano?A.She could help others.B.She had more faith in herself.C.She learned how to drive.D.She became sexier than before.37.Which of the following words can best describe Chelsie Hill?A.Modest and professional.B.Responsible and creative.C.Determined and inspiring.D.Cooperative and generou