2010年高考真题英语(山东卷)（含解析版）.pdf

第 1 页（共 43 页）2010 年山东省高考英语试卷年山东省高考英语试卷 第一部分听力（共两节，满分第一部分听力（共两节，满分 20 分）分）1（1 分）what will Dorothy do on the weeked？Ago out with her friend Bwork on her paper Cmake some plans 2（1 分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15 B30 C50 3（1 分）What has the woman decided to do On Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a wedding BTo visit an exhibition CTo meet a friend 4（1 分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00pm BAt 3：00pm CAt 4：00pm 5（1 分）Where are the speakers？AIn a store BIn a classroom CAt a hotel 6（2 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her own BShe likes to work with other girls CShe lives near the city center 7What is good about the flat？第 2 页（共 43 页）AIt has a large sitting room BIt has good furniture CIt has a big kitchen 8（2 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 8 和第 9 两个小题 8Where has Barbara been？AMilan BFlorence CRome 9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoes BStones CBooks 10（3 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题 l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas Brothers BMike Landon CJack Cooper 11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wife BHis boss CHis secretary 12What is the message about？AA meeting BA visit to France CThe date for a trip 13（4 分）听下面一段对话，回答第 13 至第 16 四个小题 13What could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accident BThe driver of the lorry CA police officer 14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill Avenue BGetting ready to cross the road 第 3 页（共 43 页）CStarting outside a bank 15When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 am BAt about 9：00 am C，At about 10：00 am 16How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a car BA car ran into a lorry CA bank clerk rushed into the street 17（4 分）听下面一段独白，回答第 17 至第 20 四个小题 17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the school BThe courses for the term CThe plan for the day 18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn the school hall BIn the science labs CIn the classrooms 19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science courses BEnjoy excellent meals CAttend workshops 20When are the visitors expected to ask questions？ADuring the lunch hour BAfter the welcome speech CBefore the tour of the labs 第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分第二部分英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共分）第一节语法和词汇知识（共 15小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15 分）从分）从 A.B.C.D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处第 4 页（共 43 页）的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 21（1 分）Do you think you could do without help？_This is not the first time for me（）ATake care BHurry up CNot exactly DDont worry 22（1 分）If we sit near _ front of the bus，well have _ better view（）A不填；the B不填；a Cthe；a Dthe；the 23（1 分）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term（）Acompleting Bto complete Ccompleted Dbeing completed 24（1 分）Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen（）Athat Bwhich Cwhose Dwhat 25（1 分）I_ have watched that movieitll give me horrible dreams（）Ashouldnt Bneednt Ccouldnt Dmustnt 26（1 分）Before the sales start，I make a list of _my kids will need for the coming season（）Awhy Bwhat Chow Dwhich 27（1 分）Sam _ some knowledge of the computer just by watching others working on it（）Abrought up Blooked up Cpicked up Dset up 28（1 分）The school rules state that no child shall be allowed out of the school during the day，_ accompanied by an adult（）Aonce Bwhen Cif Dunless 29（1 分）The living room is clean and tidy，with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked（）Alaid Blaying Cto lay Dbeing laid 30（1 分）Up to now，the program _ thousands of children who would 第 5 页（共 43 页）otherwise have died（）Awould save Bsaves Chad saved Dhas saved 31（1 分）Your house is always so neathow do you _ it with three children？（）Amanage Bserve Cadapt Dconstruct 32（1 分）Helping others is a habit，_ you can learn even at an early age（）Ait Bthat Cwhat Done 33（1 分）Those who suffer from headache will find they get _ from this medicine（）Arelief Bsafety Cdefense Dshelter 34（1 分）Her father is very rich _ She wouldnt accept his help even if it were offered（）AWhat for？BSo what？CNo doubt DNo wonder 35（1 分）Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _ schedules to make it easier to care for their children（）Aheavy Bsmooth Cflexible Dcomplex 第二节完形填空（共第二节完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）阅读下面短文，从短分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑项，并从答题卡上将该选项涂黑 36（20 分）It was a cool October evening Excitement and family members（36）the hall I was only a 7yearold girl，but I was the center of（37）Finally，after weeks of preparation，I would（38）all my hard work in a dance of performanceEverything would be（39）so I thoughtI waited backstage all（40）in my black tights with a golden beltIn a loud and clear voice，the master of ceremonies （41）that my class was next My dance class was doing a routine on wooden boxes two feet by two feet，第 6 页（共 43 页）facing the （42）All I had to do in the next move was put one foot on the box next to mine and keep my other foot on my boxI really was an（43）moveI was concentrating so much（44）the huge smile on my face and holding my head up that I did not look （45）I was goingI missed my partners box altogether and（46）There I was standing on the stage floor when my classmates were on top of their boxesI could hear giggles（咯咯笑）coming from the audience，and I felt the（47）rush to my face I remembered my dance teacher had told us，If you make a mistake，keep smiling so the audience will not（48）I did my best to follow her（49）as I continued with the routine When the curtain dropped，so did my（50）for the eveningI（51）bitterly，tasting the salt from the tears that streamed down my face I ran backstage，but no one could（52）me down Recently I realized I had been a（53）that nightI was（54），but I fought the urge to run off the stage（55），I finished the routine with a smile on my faceNow when friends and family laugh about the time I slipped during a dance performance，I can laugh too 36Afilled Bvisited Cattended Ddecorated 37Apressure Bimpression Cdebate Dattention 38Atake over Bshow off Clook after Dgive up 39Areasonable Bsuitable Cobvious Dperfect 40Adressed up Bfolded up Ccovered up Dmixed up 41Asuggested Bexplained Cannounced Dpredicted 42Amusic Baudience Ccurtain Dstage 43Aeasy Bactive Cadventurous Dextra 44Acontaining Bhiding Csharing Dkeeping 45Awhy Bwhether Cwhere Dwhat 46Awandered Bslipped Cwaved Dskipped 第 7 页（共 43 页）47Ablood Bpleasure Cpride Dtear 48Aleave Bcheer Cbelieve Dnotice 49Agesture Bexample Cadvice Dplan 50Adoubts Bhopes Cvoice Dpatience 51Aargued Bshouted Cbegged Dsobbed 52Aturn Bcalm Clet Dput 53Astar Bpioneer Closer Dfool 54Asatisfied Bmoved Cembarrassed Dconfused 55AHowever BInstead CIn total DIn return 第三部分阅读理解（共第三部分阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 10 分，满分分，满分 40 分）阅读下列短文，从分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑项涂黑 56（10 分）Christopher Thomas，27，was a writer by night and a teacher by day when he noticed he was always tired and was losing weight fastDiagnosed with diabetes（糖尿病），Thomas would need to inject himself with insulin（胰岛素）three times a day for the rest of his life or risk nerve damage，blindness and even deathAnd if that werent bad enough，he had no health insurance After a month of feeling upset，Thomas decided hed better find a way to fight back He left Canton，Michigan for New York，got a job waiting tables，nicknamed himself the Diabetic Rockstar，and created diabeticrockstarcom，a free online community for diabetics and their loved onesa place where over 1，100people share personal stories，information，and resources Jason Swenckis son，Kody，was diagnosed with diabetes at sixFather and son visit the online childrens forums（论坛）together most eveningsKody gets so excited，writing to kids from all over，says Swencki，one of the sites volunteersThey know what hes going through，so he doesnt feel alone Kody is anything but alone：Diabetes is now the seventh leading cause of death in 第 8 页（共 43 页）the United States，with 24million diagnosed casesAnd more people are being diagnosed at younger ages These days，Thomass main focus is his charity（慈善机构），Fight It，which provides medicines and supplies to people225to datewho cant afford a diabetics huge expenses Fightit org has raised about$23，000in products and in cashIn May，Thomas will hold the first annual Diabetic Rockstar Festival in the Caribbean Even with a staff of 22volunteers，Thomas often devotes up to 50hours a week to his cause，while still doing his fulltime job waiting tables Of the diabetes charities out there，most are putting money into finding a cure，says Bentley Gubar，one of Rockstars original membersBut Christopher is the only person I know saying people need help now 56Which of the following is true of Christopher Thomas？AHe needs to go to the doctor every day BHe studies the leading cause of diabetes CHe has a positive attitude to this disease DHe encourages diabetics by writing articles 57Diabeitcrockstarcom was created for Adiabetics to communicate Bvolunteers to find jobs Cchildren to amuse themselves Drock stars to share resources 58According to the text，Kody Afeel lonely because of his illness Bbenefits from diabeticrockstarcom Chelps create the online kids forums Dwrites childrens stories online 59What can we learn about Fight It？第 9 页（共 43 页）AIt helps the diabetics in financial difficulties BIt organizes parties for volunteer once a year CIt offers less expensive medicine to diabetics DIt owns a wellknown medical website 60The last paragraph suggests that Thomas Aworks fulltime in a diabetes charity Bemploys 22people for his website Chelps diabetics in his own way Dties to find a cure for diabetes 61（10 分）Ask someone what they have done to help the environment recently and they will almost certainly mention recycling Recycling in the home is very important of courseHowever，being forced to recycle often means we already have more material than we need We are dealing with the results of that overconsumption in the greenest way possible，but it would be far better if we did not need to bring so much material home in the first place The total amount of packaging increased by 12%between 1999and 2005It now makes up a third of a typical households waste in the UKIn many supermarkets nowadays food items are packaged twice with plastic and cardboard Too much packaging is doing serious damage to the environmentThe UK，for example，is running out of areas for burying this unnecessary waste If such packaging is burnt，it gives off greenhouse gases which go on to cause the greenhouse effect Recycling helps，but the process itself uses energy The solution is not to produce such items in the first placeFood waste is a serious problem，tooToo many supermarkets encourage customers to buy more than they needHowever，a few of them are coming round to the idea that this cannot continue，encouraging customers to reuse their plastic bags，for example But this is not just about supermarketsIt is about all of usWe have learned to associate packaging with quality We have learned to think that something unpackaged is of poor qualityThis is especially true of foodBut is also applies to 第 10 页（共 43 页）a wide range of consumer products，which often have far more packaging than necessary There are signs of hopeAs more of us recycle，we are beginning to realise just how much unnecessary material are collectingWe need to face the wastefulness of our consumer culture，but we have a mountain to climb 61What does the underlined phraseoverconsumptionrefer to？AUsing too much packaging BRecycling too many wastes CMaking more products than necessary DHaving more material than is needed 62The author uses figures in Paragraph 2to show Athe tendency of cutting household waste Bthe increase of packaging recycling Cthe rapid growth of super markets Dthe fact of packaging overuse 63According to the text，recycling Ahelps control the greenhouse effect Bmeans burning packaging for energy Cis the solution to gas shortage Dleads to a waste of land 64What can be inferred from Paragraph 4？AUnpackaged products are of bad quality BSupermarkets care more about packaging CIt is improper to judge quality by packaging DOther products are better packaged than food 65What can we learn from the last paragraph？AFighting wastefulness is difficult BNeedless material is mostly recycled 第 11 页（共 43 页）CPeople like collecting recyclable waste DThe author is proud of their consumer culture 66（10 分）Rae Armantrout，who has been a poetry professor at the University of California San Diego（UCSD）for two decades，has won the 2010Pulitzer Prize in the poetry category for her most recent book，Versed Im delighted and amazed at how much media recognition that the Pulitzer brings，as compared to even the National Book Critics Award，which I was also surprised and delighted to win，said Armantrout For a long time，my writing has been just below the media radar，and to have this kind of attention，suddenly，with my 10th book，is really surprising Armantrout，a native Californian，received her bachelors degree at UC Berkeley，where she studied with noted poet Denise Levertov，and her masters in creative writing from San Francisco State UniversityShe is a founding member of Language Poets，a group in American poetry that analyzes the way language is used and raises questions to make the reader think In March，she won the National Book Critics Circle Award forVersed This book has gotten more attention，Armantrout said，but I dont feel as if its better The first half ofVersedfocuses on the dark forces taking hold of the United States as it fought the war against IraqThe second half looks at the dark forces casting a shadow over her own life after Armantrout was diagnosed with cancer in 2006 Armantrout was shocked to learn she had won the Pulitzer but many of her colleagues were notRae Armantrout is a unique voice in American poetry，said Seth Lerer，head of Arts and Humanities at UCSD Versed，published by the Wesleyan University Press，did appear in a larger printing than her earlier works，which is about 2，700copiesThe new edition is scheduled to appear in May 66According to Rae Armantrout，第 12 页（共 43 页）Aher 10th book is much better Bher winning the Pulitzer is unexpected Cthe media is surprised at her works Dshe likes being recognized by her readers 67Which of the following is true of Rae Armantrout？AShe published a poetry textbook BShe used to teach Denise Levertov CShe started a poetsgroup with others DShe taught creative writing at UC Berkeley 68What can we learn aboutVersed？AIt consists of three parts BIt is mainly about the American army CIt is a book published two decades ago DIt partly concerns the poets own life 69Rae Armantrouts colleagues think that she Ashould write more Bhas a sweet voice Cdeserves the prize Dis a strange professor 70What can we learn from the text？AAbout 2，700copies ofVersedwill be printed BCancer made Armantrout stop writing CArmantrout got her degrees at UCSD DVersedhas been awarded twice 71（10 分）Batteries can power anything from small sensors to large systemsWhile scientists are finding ways to make them smaller but even more powerful，problems c