2019年江苏省高考英语试卷 .pdf

2019 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（江苏卷）英语 第一部分第一部分 听力听力（共两节，满分 20 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共 5 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 5 分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a hospital.C.In a museum.2.What does Jack want to do?A.Take fitness classes.B.Buy a pair of gym shoes.C.Change his work schedule.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.What to drink.B.Where to meet.C.When to leave.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Colleges.B.Classmates.C.Strangers.5.Why is Emily mentioned in the conversation?A.She might want a ticket.B.She is looking for the man.C.She has an extra ticket.第二节（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.How long did James run his business？A.10 years.B.13years.C.15 years.7.How does the woman feel about James situation？A.Embarrassed.B.Concerned.C.Disappointed.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8.What has Kates mother decided to do？A.Return to school.B.Change her job.C.Retire from work.9.What did Kates mother study at college？A.Oil painting.B.Art history.C.Business administration.10.What is Kates attitude toward her mothers decision?A.Disapproving.B.Ambiguous.C.Understanding.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11.What is the man doing？A.Chairing a meeting.B.Hosting a radio program.C.Conducting a job interview.12.What benefits Mary most in her job？A.Her wide reading.B.Her leaders guidance.C.Her friends help 13.Who will Mary talk about next？A.Her teacher.B.Her father C.Her mother.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.Why does the man seldom do exercise？A.He lacks motivation.B.He has a heart problem.C.He works all the time.15.What does Jacob Sattelmair probably do？A.Hes an athlete.B.Hes a researcher.C.Hes a journalist.16.Why does the woman speak of a study？A.To encourage the man.B.To recommend an exercise.C.To support her findings.17.How much time will the man probably spend exercising weekly？A.300 minutes.B.150 minute.C.75 minutes.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.What did the scientists do to the road？A.They repaired it.B.They painted it.C.They blocked it 19.Why are young birds drawn to the road surface？A.Its warm.B.Its brown.C.Its smooth.20.What is the purpose of the scientists experiment？A.To keep the birds there for a whole year.B.To help students study the birds well.C.To prevent the birds from being killed.第二部分第二部分 英语知识运用英语知识运用（共两节，满分 35 分）第一节 单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child _ he or she wants.A.however B.whatever C.whichever D.whenever 答案是 B。21We have entered into an age dreams have the best chance of coming true.Awhich Bwhat Cwhen Dthat 22The musician along with his band members ten performances in the last three months.Agives Bhas given Chave given Dgive 23The doctor shares his phone number with the patients they need medical assistance.Aif only Bas if Ceven though Din case 24More wind power stations will to meet the demand for clean energy.Atake up Bclear up Chold up Dspring up 25Scientists have obtained more evidence plastic is finding its way into the human body.Awhat Bthat Cwhich Dwhere 26Nowadays the for travelling is shifted from shopping to food and scenery.Apriority Bpotential C proportion Dpension 27Favorable policies are to encourage employees professional development.Ain effect Bin command Cin turn Din shape 28Unlike traditional gyms，appbacked gyms offer people options to exercise.Acasual Bregular Cflexible Dtight 29A few months after he had arrived in China，Mr Smith in love with the people and culture there.Awould fall Bhad fallen Chas fallen Dfell 30 the convenience of digital payment，many senior citizens started to use smart phones.ATo enjoy BEnjoying CTo have enjoyed DEnjoy 31What a pity！You missed the sightseeing，or we a good time together.Ahad Bwill have Cwould have had Dhad had 32Chinas image is improving steadily，with more countries its role in international affairs.Arecognizing Bbeing recognized Cto be recognized Drecognized 33They are trying to make sure that 5G terminals by 2022 for the Beijing Winter Olympics.Awill install Bwill have been installed Care installed Dhave been installed 34A city is the product of the human hand and mind，mans intelligence and creativity.Aresembling Breflecting Creviewing Drestoring 35Lets take a coffee break.Weve been working for hours.AWhy bother?BWhat for?CYou got me there.DYou said it.第二节完形填空(共 20 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 20 分)请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Wildlife has been greatly threatened in the modern age.There are species(物种)that are 36 every day.The whitenaped crane is a typical example.So scientists are trying their best to 37 the species from going out of existence.Chris and Tim work at a zoo，helping endangered cranes with their 38 .Emma，a female crane，has been in their 39 since she arrived in 2004.Born at an international crane foundation，Emma was 40 by human caretakers.This led to an unexpected 41 ，though she had a wonderful time there.Emma had 42 taken herself as a crane and become deeply attached to humans.She 43 to live with male cranes，and even had a 44 for killing some of them，which made it 45 for her to become a mother.46 ，the two zookeepers didnt want to see the extinction(灭绝)of this precious species.With their patience and efforts，they successfully developed a 47 of artificial breeding(人工繁殖)and natural reproduction.This 48 Emma to give birth to five baby cranes.The two keepers are proud of their productive work.But before they can be 49 ，more efforts must be made，because the population of the crane in the wild is on the 50 ，and many other species appear headed toward extinction.51 ，not everyone has realized that wildlife has thoughts，feelings，and most importantly，equal rights to survive.How can we 52 the everwidening gap that separates us from other animals？Chris and Tim offered us the 53 ：human beings took it for granted that their 54 held all the solutions，but maybe their hearts can be a better 55 .36A.growing Bmigrating Ccompeting Ddisappearing 37A.ban Bsave Csplit Dremove 38A.abortion Brecreation Creproduction Dadministration 39A.care Beye Cmind Dstory 40A.found Bchosen Craised Dseized 41A.bonus Bconsequence Cvictory Dsacrifice 42A.never Balways Cunluckily Dcheerfully 43A.liked Brefused Cdecided Dhesitated 44A.gift Bskill Cconcern Dreputation 45A.illegal Binspiring Cimportant Dimpossible 46A.Therefore BMoreover CHowever DInstead 47A.combination Bcollection Cstrategy Dsystem 48A.forced Bforbade Ctaught Denabled 49A.defeated Bgrateful Cassured Dtolerant 50A.list Brise Cagenda Ddecline 51A.In contrast BAfter all CBy the way DOn the contrary 52A.leave Bbridge Copen Didentify 53A.course Bexcuse Canswer Dreward 54A.brains Bbehaviors Cservices Dprojects 55A.guide Btreat Cexample Dcompanion 第三部分阅读理解(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(2019江苏)A Whatever your age or interests，Buxton has something to see or do to make your visit truly memorable.High energy If you desire physical activities，you can choose activities from swimming to horse riding.Explore the heights with Go Ape，the high wire forest adventure course，or journey beneath the earth at Pooles Cavern.And dont forget:we are surrounded by a natural playground just perfect for walking，caving，climbing and cycling.High minded Buxton is justifiably proud of its cultural life and you ll find much to suit all tastes with art，music，opera and the performing arts at Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre and Green Man Gallery.There are plenty of opportunities for the creative person to become involved，including workshops and events.Keeping the kids happy Children love the small train and playgrounds in the Pavilion Gardens and theres plenty more to explore at the Buxton Museum.Theres a new indoor play centre，plus the special events and workshops，and others during school holiday periods.56If you want to take an underground journey，which place is the best choice?APooles Cavern.BPavilion Gardens.CBuxton Museum.DGreen Man Gallery.57Buxton Opera House&Pavilion Arts Centre is special because it offers .Arides in small trains Bcourses in modern arts Cartistic and cultural activities Dbasic courses in horse riding B In the 1960s，while studying the volcanic history of Yellowstone National Park，Bob Christiansen became puzzled about something that，oddly，had not troubled anyone before：he couldnt find the parks volcano.It had been known for a long time that Yellowstone was volcanic in naturethats what accounted for all its hot springs and other steamy features.But Christiansen couldnt find the Yellowstone volcano anywhere.Most of us，when we talk about volcanoes，think of the classic cone(圆锥体)shapes of a Fuji or Kilimanjaro，which are created when erupting magma(岩浆)piles up.These can form remarkably quickly.In 1943，a Mexican farmer was surprised to see smoke rising from a small part of his land.In one week he was the confused owner of a cone five hundred feet high.Within two years it had topped out at almost fourteen hundred feet and was more than half a mile across.Altogether there are some ten thousand of these volcanoes on Earth，all but a few hundred of them extinct.There is，however，a second less known type of volcano that doesnt involve mountain building.These are volcanoes so explosive that they burst open in a single big crack，leaving behind a vast hole，the caldera.Yellowstone obviously was of this second type，but Christiansen couldnt find the caldera anywhere.Just at this time NASA decided to test some new highaltitude cameras by taking photographs of Yellowstone.A thoughtful official passed on some of the copies to the park authorities on the assumption that they might make a nice blowup for one of the visitors centers.As soon as Christiansen saw the photos，he realized why he had failed to spot the caldera：almost the whole park2.2 million acreswas caldera.The explosion had left a hole more than forty miles acrossmuch too huge to be seen from anywhere at ground level.At some time in the past Yellowstone must have blown up with a violence far beyond the scale of anything known to humans.58What puzzled Christiansen when he was studying Yellowstone?AIts complicated geographical features.BIts everlasting influence on tourism.CThe mysterious history of the park.DThe exact location of the volcano.59What does the second paragraph mainly talk about?AThe shapes of volcanoes.BThe impacts of volcanoes.CThe activities of volcanoes.DThe heights of volcanoes.60What does the underlined word“blowup”in the last paragraph most probably mean?AHotair balloon.BDigital camera.CBig photograph.DBirds view.C Who cares if people think wrongly that the Internet has had more important influences than the washing machine?Why does it matter that people are more impressed by the most recent changes?It would not matter if these misjudgments were just a matter of peoples opinions.However，they have real impacts，as they result in misguided use of scarce resources.The fascination with the ICT(Information and Communication Technology)revolution，represented by the Internet，has made some rich countries wrongly conclude that making things is so“yesterday”that they should try to live on ideas.This belief in“postindustrial society”has led those countries to neglect their manufacturing sector(制造业)，with negative consequences for their economies.Even more worryingly，the fascination with the Internet by people in rich countries has moved the international community to worry about the“digital divide”between the rich countries and the poor countries.This has led companies and individuals to donate money to developing countries to buy computer equipment and Internet facilities.The question，however，is whether this is what the developing countries need the most.Perhaps giving money for those less fashionable things such as digging wells，extending electricity networks and making more affordable washing machines would have improved peoples lives more than giving every child a laptop computer or setting up Internet centres in rural villages.I am not saying that those things are necessarily more important，but many donators have rushed into fancy programmes without carefully assessing the relative longterm costs and benefits of alternative uses of their money.In yet another example，a fascination with the new has led people to believe that the recent changes in the technologies of communications and transportation are so revolutionary that now we live in a“borderless world”As a result，in the last twenty years or so，many people have come to believe that whatever change is happening today is the result of great technological progress，going against which will be like trying to turn the clock back.Believing in such a world，many governments have put an end to some of the very necessary regulations on crossborder flows of capital，labour and goods，with poor results.Understanding technological trends is very important for correctly designing economic policies，both at the national and the international levels，and for making the right career choices at the individual level.However，our fascination with the latest，and our undervaluation of what has already become common，can，and has，led us in all sorts of wrong directions.61Misjudgments on the influences of new technology can lead to .Aa lack of confidence in technology Ba slow progress in technology Ca conflict or public opinions Da waste of limited resources 62The example in Paragraph 4 suggests that donators should .Atake peoples essential needs into account Bmake their programmes attractive to people Censure that each child gets financial support Dprovide more affordable Internet facilities 63What has led many governments to remove necessary regulations?ANeglecting the impacts of technological advances.BBelieving that the world has become borderless.CIgnoring the power of economic development.DOveremphasizing the role of international communication.64What can we learn from the passage?APeople should be encouraged to make more donations.BTraditional technology still has a place nowadays.CMaking right career choices is crucial to personal success.DEconomic policies should follow technological trends.D The 65yearold Steve Goodwin was found suffering from early Alzheimers(阿尔兹海默症)He was losing his memory.A software engineer by profession，Steve was a keen lover of the piano，and the only musician in his family.Music was his true passion，though he had never performed outside the family.Melissa，his daughter，felt it more than worthwhile to save his music，to which she fell asleep each night when she was young.She thought about hiring a professional pianist to work with her father.Naomi，Melissas best friend and a talented pianist，got to know about this and showed willingness to help.“Why do this？”Steve wondered.“Because she cares，”Mel