2002年上海高考英语真题及答案.pdf

20022002 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英英语（上海卷）语（上海卷）本试卷分为第 I 卷（第 112 页）和第 II 卷（第 1316 页）两部分。全卷共 16 页。满分150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。第第 I I 卷（共卷（共 110110 分）分）考生注意：1.答第 I 卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用钢笔或圆珠笔清楚填写姓名、准考证号、校验码，并用铅笔正确涂写准考证号和校验码。2.第 I 卷（1-85 小题）由机器阅卷，答案必须全部涂写在答题纸上。考生应将代表正确答案的小方格用铅笔涂黑。注意试题题号和答题纸编号一一对应，不能错位。答案需要更改时，必须将原选项用橡皮擦去，重新选择，答案不能写在试卷上，写在试卷上一律不给分。I.I.ListeningListening ComprehensionComprehensionPartA Short ConversationsDirections:In Part A,you will hear ten short conversations between two speakers.At the end of eachconversation,a question will be asked about what was said.The conversations and the questions willbe spoken only once.After you hear a conversation and the question about it,read the four possibleanswers in your paper,and decide which one isthe best answer to the question you have heard.1.A.$1.50B.$2C.$3D.$4.502.A.The weather was miserable all dayB.The weather was fine in the afternoonC.The trip was on Sunday afternoonD.She made a trip with heavy luggage.3.A.JapanB.ChinaC.CanadaD.France4.A.She ispopular with childrenB.She has always been popularC.She had a surprise partyD.She was surprisedby the party5.A.In a restaurantB.On a trainC.At a bus stopD.At the airport6.A.He needs some changeB.Heseldom counts his moneyC.Hedoesnt have that much cashD.He owes the woman twenty dollars7.A.Jack is cleverB.Tomis reliableC.Tomis honestD.Jack is dependable8.A.Brother and sisterB.Boss and secretaryC.Interviewer and interviewee.D.Pop star and fan9.A.Heavy jackets are now on saleB.She iswaiting for winter to arriveC.Itshard to get a heavy JacketD.She needs a warm jacket10.A.He will continue his work on vacationB.Papers piled while he was on vacationC.Hehas too much work to doD.He has made hisvacation plansPart B Longer ConversationsDirections:In Part B,you will hear two longer conversations.After each conversation,you will beasked two questions.The conversations will be read twice,but the questions will bespoken only once.When you hear a question,read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one wouldbethe best answer to the question you have heard.Questions 11 and 12 are based on the following conversation.11.A.Hewas driving beyondthe speed limitB.Hewas going 25 in a school zoneC.Hewent through a red lightD.He was driving his fathers car.12.A.He was worried about his driving recordB.Hecouldnt pay for the speeding ticketC.Hehad too many speeding tickets alreadyD.His father would be angry with himQuestions 13 and 14 are based on the following conversation13.A.Tourge John to talk more with his fatherB.Tohelp John forget histroubleC.Tohelp John get rid of his lonelinessD.Toshare her feelingswith John14.A.Parents nowadays are too busyB.The generation gap always existsC.Family problems are hard to solveD.Communication is necessary at homePart C PassagesDirections:In Part C,you will hear two short passages,and you will be asked three questions on eachof the passages.The passages will be read twice but the questions will be spoken only once.Whenyou hear a question,read the four possible answers in your paper and decide which one would be thebest answer to the question you have heard.Questions 15 through 17 are based on the following passage.15.A.Last nightB.At the age of 20C.At the age of 9D.a coupleof weeks ago16.A.Because she liked it at their ageB.Because it was astory about animalsC.Because it was a fun storyD.Because it was a Disney film17.A.Romeo and JulietB.A love story between two dogsC.Differentlives of two dogsD.Children and dogsQuestions 18 through 20 are based on the following news.18.A.The students planted treesB.The students helped the litter controlC.The students had little control over the eventD.The Forest Park was green and clean19.A.Schools have access to the WorldWideWebB.Studentspaintings are on showC.The Ministervisited the painting exhibitionD.The government reached a decision last month20.A.Low payB.Long work hoursC.LittlerespectD.Fear of losing jobsII.II.GrammarGrammarDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are four choices marked A,B,C,and D.Choose the one answer that best completes the sentence.21.One way to understand thousands of new words is to gain_good knowledge of basicword formation.A./B.theC.aD.one22.Luckily,the bullet narrowly missed the captain_aninch.A.byB.atC.toD.from23.He will have learned English for eight years by the time he_from the university nextyear.A.will graduateB.will have graduatedC.graduatesD.is to graduate24.I feel it isyour husband who_for the spoiled child.A.is to blameB.isgoing to blameC.is to be blamedD.should blame25.In order to gain a bigger share in the international market,many state-run companies arestriving_their products more competitive.A.to makeB.makingC.to have madeD.having made26.As far as I am concerned,education is about learning and the more you learn,_.A.the more for life are you equippedB.the more equipped for life you areC.the more life you are equippedforD.you are equipped the more for life27.It has been announced that candidates_remain in their seats until all the papers havebeen collected.A.canB.willC.mayD.shall28.Mrs.Black doesnt believe her son is able to design a digital camera,_?A.isheB.isnt heC.doesnt heD.does she29.Will you go skiing with me this winter vacation?It_.A.all dependB.all dependsC.isall dependedD.isall depending30.Quite a few peopleused to believe that disaster_if amirror was broken.A.was sureof strikingB.was sure of having struckC.was sure to be struckD.was sure to strike31.Alec asked the policeman_he worked to contact him whenever there was anaccident.A.with himB.whoC.with whomD.whom32.Youforgot your purse when you went outGood heavens,_.A.so did IB.so I didC.I did soD.I so did33.Though_money,his parents managed to send him to university.A.lackedB.lacking ofC.lackingD.lacked in34.Dont use words,expressions,or phrases_only to people with specific knowledge.A.being knownB.having been knownC.to be knownD.known35.Theres a feeling in me_well never know what a UFO isnot ever.A.thatB.whichC.of whichD.what36.He was about to tell me the secret_someone patted him on the shoulder.A.asB.untilC.whileD.when37.It is hard for me to imagine what I would be doing today if I_in love,at the age of seven,with the Melinda Cox Library in my hometown.A.wouldnthave fallenB.had not fallenC.shouldfallD.were to fall38._to sunlight for too much time will do harm to onesskin.A.ExposedB.Having exposed39._besent to work there?A.Who do you suggestC.Do you suggest who should40.Perseverance is a kind of qualityand thatsA.whatB.thatIII.III.VocabularyVocabularyC.Being exposedD.after being exposedB.Whodo you suggest that shouldD.Do you suggest whom should_it takes to do anything well.C.whichD.whychoices marked A,B,C and D.D.adequateD.honouredD.sufficientlyDirections:Beneath each of the following sentences there are fourChoose the one answer that best completes the sentence.41.Sugar is not an important element in bread,but flour is_A.uniqueB.essentialC.natural42.Mary finally_Bruceas her life-long companion.A.receivedB.acceptedC.made43.The secret of his success is that hedoes everything _.A.efficientlyB.curiouslyC.anxiously44.Go and join in the party._it to me to do the washing-up.A.GetB.RemainC.LeaveD.Send45.To regain their _after an exhausting game,the players lay in the grass.A.forceB.energyC.powerD.health46.Accordingtotherecentresearch,heavycoffeedrinkingandheartattackisnotnecessarily_and effect.A.reasonB.impactC.factD.cause47.Every new_has the possibility of making or losing money.A.eventB.ventureC.adventureD.expectation48.Whatever rank you may be in,it would be wrong to_the law into your own hands.A.bringB.holdC.takeD.seize49.The shopkeeper gave us_ _weight:we got 9 kilosinstead of 10 kilos.A.scarceB.shortC.lightD.slight50.Can you make a sentence to_the meaning of the phrase?A.show offB.turn outC.bring outD.take inClozeClozeIV.IV.IV.ClozeIV.ClozeDirections:For each blank in the following passages there are four words or phrases marked A,B,CandD.Fillin each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context.(A)(A)Have you ever regretted doing something you shouldnt have done or something you didnt dowhich you should have?At one time or another we probably all have.Theres no51in gettingdepressed about it nowits no52crying over spilt(溢出的)milk.However,there may besome gain in thinking about exactly what happened and why53we might be able to draw someconclusions for the future.One thing we all do now and again is to lose our54with a friend or close relative.The oddthing is that we more often display great55towards someone we are fond of than towards56.The explanation may be that we see friends and relatives as a kind of safety net,an opportunityto57_a bit of steam in a safe environment,while the consequences(后果)of58_a strangercould be far more serious.Being honest is usually thought of as avirtue(美德）and undoubtedly this is the59_.On theother hand,we have all experienced occasions when we have spoken our minds to someone,tellingthem exactly what we feel,and then have found ourselves filled with feelings of60.Perhaps weshould havekept our mouths shut?51.A.reasonB.purpose52.A.useB.help53.A.soB.because54.A.mindB.memory55.A.angerB.interest56.A.strangersB.friends57.A.run throughB.throw away58.A.invitingB.insulting59.A.issueB.case60.A.excitementB.happinessC.pointC.valueC.butC.mannerC.loveC.relativesC.give upC.speaking toC.eventC.prideD.resultD.benefitD.thoughD.temperD.respectD.colleaguesD.let offD.believing inD.factorD.guilt（B B）Several factors make a good newspaper story.Firstobviouslyit must be new.But since TVcan react to events so quickly,this is often aproblem for61.They usually respond to it in one ofthree ways.By providing62detail,comment or background information.By findinga new63on the daysmajor stories.By printingcompletely different stories which TV doesnt broadcast.What else?Wellit also has to be64.People dont want to read about ordinary,everydaylife.Because of this,many stories65some kind of conflict or danger.This is one reason whyso much news seems to be66news,“Plane lands safelyno-one hurt”doesnt sell newspapers.“Plane67200 feared dead!”does.Next,theres human interest,People are interested in other68particularly in the rich,famous and powerful,Stories about the private lives of pop singers,actors,models,politicians,69,all appear regularly in certain newspapers.Finally,for many editors,70is an important factor,too.They prefer stories about people,places and events which their readers know.Thats why the stories in Tokyos newspapers are oftenvery different fromthe stories printed in Paris,Cairo,NewYorkor Buenos Aires.61.A.newspapersB.publicationsC.reportersD.broadcasters62.A.extraB.availableC.inaccessibleD.memorable63.A.directionB.lookC.angleD.section64.A.tragicB.dramaticC.professionalD.sensitive65.A.quoteB.neglectC.increaseD.involve66.A.goodB.badC.excitingD.informative67.A.crashesB.bumpsC.strikesD.drops68.A.placesB.peopleC.thingsD.news69.A.in additionB.in anycaseC.for exampleD.after all70.A.personalityB.similarityC.uniquenessD.familiarityV.V.ReadingReading ComprehensionComprehensionDirections:Read the following passages.Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinishedstatements.For each of them there are four choices marked A.B.C and D.Choose the one that fitsbest according to the information given in the passage you have just read.（A A）The wedding took place in a Birmingham hotel.The bride and her father arrived in a new blackAmerican sports car.Her father looked nervous and uncomfortable in front of the cameras.The bridewore a silk wedding dress.She smiled nervously at the waiting photographers and went to a room onthe first floor where she met her future husband for the very first time.Carla Germaine and Greg Cordell were the winners of a radio stations competition.The aim ofthe competition was to find two strangers prepared to marry without having met each other.MissGermaine,23,is a model.Mr.Cordell,27,is a TV salesman.They were among the two hundredpeople who entered for a peculiar“experiment”organized by BMRB radio in Birmingham,England.Greg and Carla were among eight finalists who were interviewed live on radio.They took a liedetector(测谎仪）test and the station also spoke to their friends and family about their personalities.The competition judges included an astrologer(占星家)who declared that they were suited.The couple celebrated their wedding with a wedding breakfast and a party for 100 guests in theevening,but not everyone shared their joy.Miss Germaines mother looked anxious throughout thewedding and Mr.Cordells parents are reported to be less than delighted.Organizations,including the marriage guidance service Relate,have criticized the marriage.Asone person put it,“we have enough problems getting young people to take marriage seriously withoutthis.Marriage should always be about love.”The couples are now on a Caribbean honeymoon followed by journalists.Their other prizesinclude a years free use of a wonderful apartment in the centre of Birmingham,and a car.But will itlast?71.Howdid the couples parentsreact to the wedding?A.The bridesmother shared their joy.B.The bridesfather felt uncomfortable about the wedding.C.The bridegroomsparents were quite delightedD.The bridegroomsparents were not that joyful.72.Some experts believe that_.A.marriage without the couplesmeeting each other first ends up in divorce.B.young people nowadays are too careless about marriageC.taking a lie detector test can not solve all the marriage problemsD.most young peopletake marriage seriously except this couple.73.One of the prizes for the coupleis_.A.to spend their honeymoon wherever they likeB.to use an apartment free forsome timeC.to have a wedding dress freeD.to own anAmerican sports car74.Which of the following is the best title of the passage?A.TwoStrangers and a WeddingB.AWeddingBased on loveC.A Short-lived MarriageD.AWell-MatchedCouple（B B）In July 1994 Jupiter,the largest planet in our solar system,was struck by 21 pieces of a comet(彗星).When the fragments(碎片)landed in the southern part of the giant planet,the explosions werewatched by scientists here on earth,Butwhat if our own planet was hit by a comet?The year is 2094.It has been announced that a comet is heading towards the Earth.Most of it willmiss our planet,but two fragments will probably hit the southern part of the Earth.The news hascaused panic.On 17 July,a fragment four kilometers wide enters the Earthsatmosphere with a huge explosion.About half of the fragment is destroyed.But the major part survives and hits the South Atlantic at 200times the speed of sound.The sea boils and an enormous wave is created and spreads.The wall ofwater rushes towards southern Africa at 800 kilometres an hour.Cities on the African coast are totallydestroyed and millions of people are drowned.The wave moves into the Indian Ocean and headstowardsAsia.Millions of people are already dead in the southern part of the Earth,but the north wont escapefor long.Tons of broken pieces are thrown into the atmo