2010年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 .pdf

2010 年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析参考答案与试题解析 一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分一、第一部分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时分）做题时，先将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节（共 10 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）1（1.5 分）What will Lucy do on this weekend？AGo out with her friendBWork on her paperCMake some plans【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 2（1.5 分）What was the normal price of the Tshirt？A15 B30 C50【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 3（1.5 分）What has the woman decided to do on Sunday afternoon？ATo attend a wedding BTo visit an exhibition CTo meet a friend【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】A【点评】略 4（1.5 分）When does the bank close on Saturday？AAt l：00 pm BAt 3：00 pm CAt 4：00 pm【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】B【点评】略 5（1.5 分）Where are the speakers？AIn a store BIn a classroom CAt a hotel【考点】15：短对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】C【点评】略 6（3 分）听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题 6What do we know about Nora？AShe prefers a room of her own BShe likes to work with other girls CShe lives near the city center 7What is good about the flat？AIt has a large sitting room BIt has good furniture CIt has a big kitchen【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AC【点评】略 7（3 分）听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题 8Where has Barbara been？AMilanBFlorenceCRome 9What has Barbara got in her suitcase？AShoesBStonesCBooks【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】AA【点评】略 8（4.5 分）听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 l2 题 l0Who is making the telephone call？AThomas Brothers BMike Landon CJack Cooper 11What relation is the woman to MrCooper？AHis wife BHis boss CHis secretary 12What is the message about？AA meeting BA visit to France CThe date for a trip【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】BCA【点评】略 9（6 分）听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 l6 题 13Who could the man speaker most probably be？AA person who saw the accident BThe driver of the lorry CA police officer 14What was MrsFranks doing when the accident took place？AWalking along Churchill Avenue BGetting ready to cross the road CStanding outside a bank 15 When did the accident happen？AAt about 8：00 am BAt about 9：00 am CAt about l0：00 am 16 How did the accident happen？AA lorry hit a car BA car ran into a lorry CA bank clerk rushed into the street【考点】16：长对话理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】CCBB【点评】略 10（6 分）听第 10 段材料，回答第 17 至 20 题 17What is the talk mainly about？AThe history of the school BThe courses for the term CThe plan for the day 18Where can the visitors learn about the subjects for new student？AIn the school hall BIn the science labs CIn the classrooms 19What can students do in the practical areas？ATake science courses？BEnjoy excellent meals CAttend workshops 20When are the visitors expected to ask question？ADuring the lunch hour BAfter the welcome speech CBefore the tour of labs【考点】17：短文理解菁优网版权所有【分析】略【解答】略【点评】略 二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分二、第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 15 分）第一节：单项填空（共分）第一节：单项填空（共 15 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1 分，满分分，满分 15分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的分）请认真阅读下面各题，从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑黑 11（1 分）The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu（）A不填；a B不填；the Cthe；a Dthe；the【考点】41：不定冠词；43：零冠词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：这儿的游客对这一事实印象极为深刻，那就是来自各行各业的人正在为一个全新的江苏而奋斗【解答】答案：A第一空泛指各行各业的人，根据句意第二空泛指一个全新的江苏，所以用 a new Jiangsu故选 A【点评】本题考查冠词的辨析，冠词的用法集中在 the 表示特指，a/an 表示泛指，以及冠词的固定搭配和零冠词的情况 12（1 分）The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients，so he has a very good_（）Aexpectation Breputation Ccontribution Dcivilization【考点】35：名词的词义辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：那位医生擅长治疗心脏病并且从不收礼，所以他有非常好的声誉【解答】答案：BAexpectation 期望；Breputation 名誉，声誉；Ccontribution 贡献；Dcivilization文明根据前半句The doctor is skilled at treating heart trouble and never accepts any gift from his patients可知那位医生擅长治疗心脏病而且从不收礼，所以他应该拥有非常好的声誉，reputation 符合句意，故 B 正确【点评】本题考查名词辨析词汇辨析题的关键是掌握各个选项的词义，再根据句意，结合语境，推断出正确答案 13（1 分）Why，Jack，you look so tired!Well，I _the house and I must finish the work tomorrow（）Awas painting Bwill be painting Chave painted Dhave been painting【考点】EA：现在完成进行时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意杰克，为什么你看起来那么的累我一直在给房子刷漆，明天我一定要完成【解答】答案 D was/were doing 表示过去的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事；will/shall be doing 表示将来的某个时间点或时间段正在做某事；have/has done 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响have/has been doing 表示过去发生的动作一直持续到现在，可能刚刚结束，也可能继续持续下去结合句意，给房子刷漆在说话之前已经开始，还要继续持续下去，故用现在完成进行时，选 D【点评】本题是中档题，考查现在完成进行时，时态的选择要结合具体的语境 14（1 分）Thousands of foreigners were_ to the Shanghai World Expo the day it opened（）Aattended Battained Cattracted Dattached【考点】A4：动词的过去分词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：成千上万个外国朋友被吸引来参加世博会开幕式【解答】答案 C attend出席，参加；attain达到，实现，获得；attract吸引；attach使依附，粘上根据句意，由 the day it opened 看出，事情是发生在过去，而 Thousands of foreigners 与 attract 之间又是被动关系，表示被吸引故用 attracted 故选：C【点评】本题考查动词词义的辨析，要熟悉动词的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项 15（1 分）I havent got the reference book yet，but Ill have a test on the subject next month Dont worryYou_ have it by Friday（）Acould Bshall Cmust Dmay【考点】A6：情态动词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：我还没有参考书，但是下个月就要考这个科目了别担心，你周五前会拿到书的【解答】答案 Bcould能够；shall用于二，三人称表允诺，命令，威胁，警告；must一定，必须，偏偏；may可能，征求许可，祝愿根据句意，这里表示允诺，故选 B【点评】本题是中档题，考查情态动词的运用情态动词是高中阶段的重难点之一，需要考生熟记它们的用法，在各类考试中经常出现 16（1 分）The experiment has_ the possibility of the existence of any life on that planet，but it does not mean there is no life on other planets（）Afound out Bpointed out Cruled out Dcarried out【考点】A9：动词短语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：这个实验排除了那个行星上有生命存在的可能性，但这并不意味着其他行星上没有生命【解答】答案 Cfind out发现，查明；point out指出；rule out排除；carry out实施，执行根据句意，这个实验排除了那个行星上有生命存在的可能性故选 C【点评】本题是中档题，考查动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并熟悉具体的语境选择出正确选项 17（1 分）Do you think their table tennis team will win the first place at the coming Asian Games？_Ours is much stronger than theirs（）AOf course BIt depends CDont mention it DBy no means【考点】JI：语言交际菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：你认为他们的乒乓球队会在即将要举行的亚运会上赢得第一名吗？不可能的，我们的团队比他们的（实力）要强的多【解答】答案 D A 项当然；B 项视情况而定；C 项具体用法 1用来回答感谢或类似于感谢的句子，意为：不用谢；不客气；2用来回答道歉，意为：没关系；不要这样说3表示某事不重要或无需考虑，意为：那就甭提了；那就算了 D 项绝不会，不可能；根据后一句的句意我们的团队比他们的要强很多可知，很显然说话者认为自己团队而不是他们的团队会赢 于是根据上下文的意思统一性，前面横线处必定是表示否定意义的句子，因此 D 项符合语境，故选 D【点评】本题考查情景交际解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意，分析上下文语境和逻辑关系其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握，根据语境锁定正确答案关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆 18（1 分）The retired man donated most of his savings to the school damaged by the earthquake in Yushu，_the students to return to their classrooms（）Aenabling Bhaving enabled Cto enable Dto have enabled【考点】B3：现在分词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：这个退休的人大部分积蓄捐给了被玉树地震毁坏的学校，使得学生们能重返校园【解答】答案：A 前面说的内容都是原因，后面则是结果这里是现在分词做结果状语，意料之中的结果；不定式可以用来表示意料之外的结果，不定式也可以做目的状语，但不定式前不可以出现逗号；having enabled 是现在完成时，用它时态就不对了捐钱的时候还没完成完成了，而是捐钱给他们，然后是她们重新回到学校 所以本题选择 A【点评】该句考查现在分词作结果状语，需要看清题意已经标点符号特别注意有相似用法的不同形式的非谓语动词形式 19（1 分）So far we have done a lot to build a lowcarbon economy，but it is_ idealWe have to work still harder（）Anext to Bfar from Cout of Ddue to【考点】64：形容词词意辨析菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：到目前为止我们为打造低碳经济已经做了很多努力，但是这远远不够，我们还要继续努力【解答】答案：B A 项靠近；B 项远离；C 项出于；D 项因为，由于由 ideal 可知，应该是离完美还远得很，而 A 项意思相反，故排除C 项相当于 with；D 项相当于 because of，一般跟名词又排除 C、D 项故 B 项正确【点评】考查形容词词义辨析主要要弄清形容词的意思，然后再根据句意做出选择即可 20（1 分）Peter，where did you guys go for the summer vacation？We_ busy with our work for months，so we went to the beach to relax ourselves（）Awere Bhave been Chad been Dwill be【考点】E9：过去完成时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：皮特，你们暑假去哪里了？我们几个月来一直忙于工作，所以我们去海滩放松一下【解答】答案 Chad done 表示过去的过去，过去有两个动作，先发生的用过去完成时，后发生的用一般过去式根据句意，我们先忙于工作，后去海滩放松 故选：C【点评】本题是中档题，考查过去完成时，解题时注意区分 had done 和 have done 的区别have done 表示过去发生的动作对现在的影响，而 had done 表示过去的过去 21（1 分）I have tried very hard to find a solution to the problem，but in vain why not consult with Frank？You see，_（）Agreat minds think alike Btwo heads are better than one Ca bird in the hand is worth two in the bush Dits better to think twice before doing something【考点】JN：谚语菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：我努力找一个问题的解决办法，但是徒劳为什么不向 Frank 咨询？你知道，两人智慧胜一人【解答】答案：B 本题考查谚语 Agreat minds think alike 英雄所见略同，Btwo heads are better than one两人智慧胜一人，Ca bird in the hand is worth two in the bush，一鸟在手，胜于二鸟在林，Dits better to think twice before doing something 三思而后行根据语境可知本题选择 B【点评】本题考查谚语在一定的语境中的运用，首先要理解各个谚语的意思，再结合语境，作出正确判断 22（1 分）The newly built caf，the walls of_ are painted light green，is really a peaceful place for us，specially after hard work（）Athat Bit Cwhat Dwhich【考点】59：关系代词菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：新建的咖啡屋真是个平静的地方，尤其是在辛苦的劳作之后，这个咖啡屋的墙被刷成绿色【解答】答案：D 本句中含有定语从句，先行词是 cafe，介词后指代先行词只能用 which 指代这里的 the walls of whichwhose walls所以本题选择 D【点评】在考查这类试题，要注意分析先行词，以及先行词在从句中充当什么成分在定语从句中，还有一些规则需要掌握，比如，什么情况不能用 that，什么情况不能用 which 23（1 分）Is everyone here？Not yetLook，there_ the rest of our guests!（）Acome Bcomes Cis coming Dare coming【考点】GH：主谓一致菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：每个人都到了吗？还没有，看，我们剩下的客人陆续到了【解答】答案：A 本句考查的是主谓一致和倒装there 在句首，所以句子要用完全倒装，也就是谓语动词要在主语前面，主语是 the rest（of people）表示的是剩下的人，剩下的人应该不止一个人，所以用 come 不是 comes，该种完全倒装不能用进行时，所以排除 CD 两项我们最常见的一个句子是 车来了 Here comes the bus 也是同类倒装用法【点评】考查此类考点，要会分析句子结构，是否倒装，同时注意主语的单复数 24（1 分）George is going to talk about the geography of his country，but Id rather he_ more on its culture（）Afocus Bfocused Cwould focus Dhad focused【考点】E2：一般过去时菁优网版权所有【分析】句意为：George 要谈论他国家的地理，我宁愿他更专注于国家的文化【解答】答案：B would rather+从句，是一个常用的虚拟语气句型，Would rather+从句，谓语一般用过去时来表示现在或将来其意为宁愿，还是好些一个人宁愿另一个人做某事，引导从句的 that 常省略在谈到过去的动作时，谓语则用过去完成时根据前半句 is going to，可知，would rather 后面要表达的是将来的动作 故选：B【点评】本题考查虚拟语气中某一特殊句式后从句中的时态，要看清题目中主句的特殊结构 25（1 分）I prefer shutting myself in and listening to music all day on Sundays Thats_I dont agreeYou should have a more active life（）Awhere Bhow Cwhen Dwhat【考点】79：连接副词；HD：表语从句菁优网版权所有【分析】句意：在星期天我宁愿把自己关在家里，整体听音乐那就是我不同意的地方你本应该有一个更为积极的生活【解答】答案 A 题中的_ I dont agree 是一个表语从句从句中的动词 agree 是一个不及物动词，后面不能直接加宾语根据句意，这是我不同意的地方，在这里指方式，故选择 where 表示抽象的地点状语故选 A【点评】本题考查表语从句中连接词的使用，要分析表语从句中句子的结构是否完整和结合语境选择出正确选项 三、第二节：完形填空（共三、第二节：完形填空（共 1 小题；每小题小题；每小题 20 分，满分分，满分 20 分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的分）请认真阅读下面短文，从短文后个题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 26（20 分）Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving toward the success I have achievedThat person was my stepmother I was nine years old when she enterd our home in rural VirginiaMy father（1）introducedme to her with these words：I would like you to meet the fellow who is（2）distinguishedfor being the worst boy in this county and will probably start throwing rocks at you no（3）laterthan tomorrow morning My stepmother walked over to me，（4）raisedmy head slightly upward，and looked me right in the eyeThen she looked at my father and replied，You are（5）impoliteThis is not the worst boy at all，（6）butthe smartest one who hasnt yet found an outlet（释放的途径）for his enthusiasm That statement began a（n）（7）friendshipbetween usNo one had ever called me smart，My family and neighbors had built me up in my（8）mindas a bad boyMy stepmother changed all that She changed many things She（9）persuadedmy father to go to a dental school，from which he graduated with honorsShe moved our family into the county srat，where my fathers career could be more（10）successfuland my brother and I could be better（11）educated When I turned fourteen，she bought me a secondhand（12）typewriterand told me that she believed that I could become a writerI knew her ernthusiasm，I（13）appreciatedit had alreadly improved our livesI accepted her（14）beliefand began to write for local newspapersI was doing the same kind of（15）writingthat great day I went to interview Andrew Carnegie and received the task which became my lifes work laterI wasnt the（16）onlybeneficiary（受益者）My father became the（17）wealthiestman in townMy brother and stepbrthers became a physician，a dentist，a lawyer，and a college president What power（18）enthusiasmhas!When that power is released to support the certainty of ones purpose and is（19）constantlystrengthened by faith，it becomes an irresistible（不可抗拒的）force which poverty and temporary defeat can never（20）match You can communicate that power to anyone who needs itThis is probably the greatest work you can do with your enthusiasm （1）A rushed B sent C carried D introduced（2）A distinguished B favored C mistaken D rewarded（3）A sooner B later C longer D earlier（4）A dragged Bshook C raised D bent（5）A perfect B right C wrong D impolite（6）A but B so C and D or（7）A agreement B friendship C gap D relationship（8）A opinion B image C expectation D mind（9）A begged B persuaded C ordered D invited（10）A successfol B meaningful C helpful D useful（11）A treated B entertained C educated D respected（12）A camera B radio C bicycle D typewriter（13）A considered B suspected C ignored D appreciated（14）A belief B request C criticism D description（15）A teaching B writing C studying D reading（16）A next B same C only D real（17）A cleverest B wealthiest C strongest D healthiest（18）A enthusiasm B sympathy C fortune D confidence（19）A deliberately B happily C traditionally D constantly（20）A win B match C reach D doubt【考点】L1：记叙文菁优网版权所有【分析】本文是一篇夹叙夹议的文章本文讲述了作者在家中以及邻居心目中是一个坏孩子的形象，但是继母的热情改变了他，而且改变了父亲及他人，继母的热情激发了孩子心中对成功的渴望，最终促使作者成功了通过本文可看出：热情的力量是无法抗拒的【解答】36D 考查动词Arushed 冲，Bintroduced 介绍，Csent 送，派遣，Dcarried 运送，根据后面的句子I would like you to meet the fellow 可知，这里指爸爸把我介绍给了继母故选 B 37A 考查形容词根据前面的for being the worst boy可知，作者因为是最坏的孩子而著名故选选 C 38B 考查副词Alater 后来，迟于；Bsooner 很快；Clonger 更长；Dearlier 更早；no later than意为不迟于，根据句意可知，作者不迟于明天早上就会向继母仍石头，故选 A 39C 考查动词根据后面的单词 upward，可知继母轻轻的抬起我的头故选 B 40C 考查形容词从后面的句子This is not the worst boy at all可知，是反驳爸爸的话，你错了故选 D 41A 考查连词这句话使用的是固定结构notbut意为不是而是，根据句意可知，这不是最坏的男孩而是最好的男孩还没有找到热情的出口故选 B 42B 考查名词根据句意及上下文内容可以看出，这句话开始了我们之间的友谊，用友谊说明关系的亲密故选 C 43D 考查名词in my mind意为在我的脑海中，根据句意可知，我的家庭和邻居让我在我心目中认为我一直是一个坏男孩故选 C 44B 考查动词根据上句继母改变了很多事情可以得知，本句意为她说服了我父亲去上牙医学校故选B 45A 考查形容词：Ameaningful 有意义的，Bsuccessful 成功的，Chelpful 有帮助的，Duseful 有用的，修饰 career 用 successful，根据句意可知，她把全家人都搬到了县城，在那儿我父亲的事业将更加成功故选 B 46C 考查动词根据上文可知，我正在处在上学的年龄阶段，由此可推知，我们弟兄们可以得到更好的教育故选 D 47D 考查名词从后面的句子told me that she believed that I could become a writer可知，继母相信作者能成为一个作家，所以给他买了个二手打字机故选 C 48D 考查动词从后面的句子I saw how it had already improved our lives可知，我非常感激她的热心，故选 B 49A 考查名词根据前面she believed that I could become a writer可知，我接受了她的信念故选 B 50B 考查动名词根据上文提到继母相信我能成为一名作家，我接受了她的信念开始从事写作，因此用writing故 A 51C 考查形容词：从后面的句子My father became the 52 man in town可知，我不是唯一的受益者故选 A 52B 考查形容词：根据前面我不是唯一的受益者可知，我爸爸也事业有成，成了我们镇上最富裕的人故选 D 53A 考查名词 从文章的第一句话Another persons enthusiasm was what set me moving towardthe success可知，热情有着多强大的力量呀故选 C 54D 考查副词根据后面的it becomes an irresistible force可知，热情不断得到增强故选 B 55B 考查动词：Awin 赢得，Bmatch 匹配，Creach 到达，Ddoubt 怀疑，根据句意可知，这种力量是贫穷和暂时的挫折所不能相比的故选 B【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤：第一步，通读全文，了解文章大意，获得整体印象，同时初选出一批较有把握的答案第二步，边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格如果短文难度较大，则可复读几遍，核对和确定答案有些空一时决定不了，可作个记号，待复查时再确定 第三步，复查定稿从整体理解角度出发，仔细审核答案，确保意义上、语法上没有错误，同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择 四、第三部分：阅读理解（共四、第三部分：阅读理解（共 4 小题；每小题小题；每小题 8 分，满分分，满分 30 分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的分）请认真阅读下列短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑 27（8 分）Usually，when your teacher asks a question，there is only one correct answerBut there is one question that has millions of current answersThat question isWhats your name？Everyone gives a different answer，but everyone is correct Have you ever wondered about peoples names？Where do they come from？What do they mean？Peoples first names，or given names，are chosen by their parentsSometimes the name of a grandparent or other member of the family is usedSome parents choose the name of a wellknown personA boy could be named George Washington Smith；a girl could be named Helen Keller Jones Some people give their children names that mean good thingsClara meansbright；Beatrice meansone who gives happiness；Donald meansworld ruler；Leonard meansas brave as a lion The earliest last names