2020年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（猜想卷）英语.pdf

英语试题 第 页(共 页)绝密启用前 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(猜想卷)英语(考试时间:分钟试卷满分:分)注意事项:.答卷前考生务必将自己的姓名和准考证号填写在答题卡上.回答选择题时选出每小题答案后用铅笔把答题卡对应题目的答案标号涂黑 如需改动用橡皮擦干净后再选涂其他答案标号 回答非选择题时将答案写在答题卡上 写在本试卷上无效.考试结束后将本试卷和答题卡一并交回第一部分 听力(共两节满分 分)做题时先将答案标在试卷上 录音内容结束后你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上第一节(共 小题每小题.分满分.分)听下面 段对话 每段对话后有一个小题从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置 听完每段对话后你都有 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题 每段对话仅读一遍例:?.答案是.?.?.?.?.?.第二节(共 小题 每小题.分满分.分)听下面 段对话或独白 每段对话或独白后有几个小题从题中所给的、三个选项中选出最佳选项并标在试卷的相应位置 听每段对话或独白前你将有时间阅读各个小题每小题 秒钟听完后各小题将给出 秒钟的作答时间 每段对话或独白读两遍听第 段材料回答第、题.?.?.:.:.:.高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页)听第 段材料回答第 至 题.?.?.?.听第 段材料回答第 至 题.?.?.?.听第 段材料回答第 至 题.?.?.?.?.听第 段材料回答第 至 题.?.?.?.高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页)第二部分 阅读理解(共两节满分 分)第一节(共 小题 每小题 分满分 分)阅读下列短文从每题所给的、和 四个选项中选出最佳选项?:.:.:.:(繁荣).:.:?.:.:.:/./:():.?.?.?.“高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页).”.(外交官).“”.“.”.“.”“.”.“”?.?.?.?.(灭绝).(饲养).“.”“.”.高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页)(困住)“”.“”.?.?.?.?.:.(兽医的).“”.“”.(微妙 的).“”.“”.高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页).?.“”?.?.?.第二节(共 小题 每小题 分满分 分)根据短文内容从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项 选项中有两项为多余选项 .“?”.“”“.”.(角度).高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页).第三部分 语言知识运用(共两节满分 分)第一节(共 小题每小题.分满分 分)阅读下面短文从短文后各题所给的、和 四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项 .(驾驶舱).(破裂).高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理英语试题 第 页(共 页)第二节(共 小题每小题.分满分 分)阅读下面短文在空白处填入 个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式 (中国新疆维吾尔木卡姆艺术)().()().().(乐团).().().().第四部分 写作(共两节满分 分)第一节 短文改错(共 小题每小题 分满分 分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文请你修改你同桌写的以下作文 文中共有 处语言错误每句中最多有两处 每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改增加:在缺词处加一个漏字符号()并在其下面写出该加的词删除:把多余的词用斜线()划掉修改:在错的词下划一横线并在该词下面写出修改后的词注意:.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词.只允许修改 处多者(从第 处起)不计分 .第二节 书面表达(满分 分)假定你是学校戏剧社团()的负责人李华请你给社团成员 一名来自英国的交换生写一封邮件告知他下次活动的计划 内容包括:.时间和地点.活动:演出宣传垃圾分类的剧目.请他参加排练注意:.词数 左右.可以适当增加细节以使行文连贯参考词汇:排练 高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理（英语）2020 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（猜想卷）英语普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(猜想卷)英语(考试时间:120 分钟；试卷满分:150 分)注意事项:1.请留意本科考试的时间范围，只能在此时间范围内作答；2.选择题直接点选答案；3.非选择题请在纸上作答后，然后拍照上传；4.确认选择题全部点完毕，非选择题作答内容上传后，然后点击“交作业”，完成试卷提交。第一部分 听力(共两节，满分 30 分)听力音频文件，已由学校老师发给各位同学，请按照要求认真作答。如果未收到听力文件，请咨询学校任课教师或班主任。第一节(共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。【答案】B【解析】【分析】音频M:Im checking in.The reservation is under my name,Tom Williams.And here is my ID card.W:OK.Just sign your name here,Mr.Williams.And heres your key.The dining room is on the second floor.Its open from 6:30 a.m.to 9 p.m.By the way,our gym is only open from 5 a.m.to 7 p.m.【详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女士所说的“Just sign your name here,Mr.Williams.And heres your key.”可知在宾馆工作人员给男士办理入住，所以正确答案是 B 项。【答案】C【解析】【分析】音频M:Hi,Maggie.What about going camping this weekend?W:Id love to,but you know I have to take a driving test this Saturday and my family are going to my grandpas birthday party this Sunday.【详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士的话“my family are going to my grandpas birthday party this Sunday”可知，她在本周日要去参加她爷爷的生日聚会，所以正确答案是 C 项。【答案】A【解析】【分析】音频W:Bob,I heard you went to the performance given by the rock band yesterday evening.What do you think of their performance?M:Its fantastic.Thousands of fans were there.I guess I couldnt have a better time.W:What a pity!But I had to work overtime to finish my science project.【详解】本题考查考生理解主旨要义的能力。根据谈话内容可知双方在谈论昨天晚上摇滚乐队的演出情况，所以正确答案是 A 项。【答案】B【解析】高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理【分析】音频W:How can I get to the bookstore as quickly as possible at this time of the day?M:I would drive you there but you know my car is being repaired.And the bus is too slow.So why not ride a public bicycle?W:Sounds great.Ill get one right now.【详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士的话“So why not ride a public bicycle?”以及女士的答语“Sounds great.Ill get one right now.”可知女士准备骑自行车去书店，所以正确答案是 B 项。【答案】A【解析】【分析】音频W:Listen,Morris.There are strange sounds coming out of the air conditioner.You should call the customer service to get it fixed.M:Youre right.But Im thinking Ill buy a new one.W:The problem doesnt sound that serious.Its unnecessary to throw it away.Make a call and theyll send a man to get it back on track very soon.【详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士的话“The problem doesnt sound that serious.Its unnecessary to throw it away.Make a call and theyll send a man to get it back on track very soon.”可知女士建议男士打电话找人来修理空调，所以正确答案是 A 项。第二节(共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。【答案】1.A 2.B【解析】【分析】音频W:Happy Home Airways,good morning.May I help you?M:Yes,do you have any flights to Toronto next Wednesday?W:One moment,pleaseYes.Theres a flight at 11:30 a.m.and one at 6:30 p.m.M:Thats fine.Id like to take the 11:30 flight.W:OK.Could I have your name,please?M:Bruce Connolly.Thats C-O-N-N-O-L-L-Y.W:How would you like to pay,Mr.Connolly?M:By credit card.W:Great.And youll have to confirm this reservation at least two hours before the departure time.M:Got it.W:Now you have been booked,Mr.Connolly.The flight leaves Ottawa at 11:30 a.m.,and itll take 4.5 hours to get to Toronto.Your flight number is HHA 476.M:Thank you.【1 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据对话内容可知 Mr.Connolly 打电话是为了预订机票，所以正确答案是 A项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据听取的关键信息“The flight leaves Ottawa at 11:30 a.m.,and itll take 4.5 hours to 高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理get to Toronto,”可知 Mr.Connolly 要到下午 4 点才到达多伦多，所以正确答案是 B 项。【答案】1.C 2.B 3.A【解析】【分析】音频M:Morning,Kamala.You look good.W:Good morning,Dr.Scott Reeves.Im here because your nurse told me I needed to come in and talk to you about my health check.M:Well,let me take a look at your file.W:I had butterflies when she wouldnt tell me the results over the phone.M:Dont be angry with her.She is not allowed to tell you the results.W:No,not at all.So is it bad,Dr.Scott Reeves?M:Your blood pressure is very high.Sometimes high blood pressure can be the sign of some other diseases.W:What causes it?M:It depends.Maybe your diet,or medicines youre taking.W:But I havent taken any lately.M:Dont worry.This medicine will help lower your blood pressure.Dont forget to eat more vegetables and less meat and work out regularly.W:Thanks a lot,Dr.Scott Reeves.【1 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女士的话“Im here because your nurse told me I needed to come in and talk to you about my health check.”可知 Kamala 来见 Dr.Scott Reeves 是为了了解体检的结果，所以正确答案是 C 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生理解说话者的态度的能力。根据女士的话“I had butterflies when she wouldnt tell me the results over the phone.”可知她一开始是很紧张的，即很担心，所以正确答案是 B 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士所说的“This medicine will help lower your blood pressure.Dont forget to eat more vegetables and less meat and work out regularly.”可知 Dr.Scott Reeves 建议 Kamala 要改变饮食习惯和经常锻炼，所以正确答案是 A 项。【答案】1.C 2.A 3.C【解析】【分析】音频W:Hi,Im Sarah.Whats your name?M:Im Rick.Nice to meet you.W:Nice to meet you too.M:So,are you new here?W:No,Ive been working in the sales department for 10 months.Which department are you in?M:Well,I work in the design department on the fifth floor.So,where are you from?W:Im from Birmingham.I came to Edinburgh around 4 years ago,and I attended the University of Edinburgh and then got a job here.And you?M:Actually,Im from Glasgow.Id been in Venice,Italy for 5 years before I came to Edinburgh,and Im working here for nearly 2 years.W:Its strange that we both work here but weve never met before.M:Well,its a big world.Nice talking to you.【1 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女士所说的“Im from Birmingham.I came to Edinburgh around 4 years ago,and I attended the University of Edinburgh and then got a job here.”可知女士来爱丁堡已有 4 年了，所以正确答案是 C 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据男士的话“Actually,Im from Glasgow.”可知男士来自 Glasgow，所以正确答高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理高考直通车APP案是 A 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。综合听取的信息尤其是最后女士所说的话“Its strange that we both work here but weve never met before.”可知谈话双方为同事关系，所以正确答案是 C 项。【答案】1.C 2.B 3.C 4.B【解析】【分析】音频M:Professor Jennifer Bradbury,could you possibly spare me a few moments in private?W:No problem,Tony.M:Wow,I didnt know you knew my name.Our class is pretty big.W:Well,you know teachers should do that,and what Im proud of is that I can memorize all my students names very soon.I guess youre here for your recent test scores,right?M:Uh,yes.You know Ive never actually got a C before,so I was wondering what exactly was wrong.W:Well,you must have been tested a lot on memorizing numbers and repeating facts;however,as a professor of history,the focus of my test for you is quite different.M:Thats true,but how are we supposed to prepare for your test?W:Frankly,Id love you to tell me not what happened,but why it happened.Thats to say,you have to learn to analyze these events.Besides,your handwriting really needs improving.M:I think I got it.What should I do specifically then?W:Well,I think it might be a good idea if you could go to speak with Alice,the teaching assistant.Her job is to help students like you.M:Great.I cant wait to see her right now.【1 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女老师的话“I guess youre here for your recent test scores,right?”可知男生来是为了想和老师谈谈考试的结果，所以正确答案是 C 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女老师说的话“Well,you know teachers should do that,and what Im proud of is that I can memorize all my students names very soon.”可知她擅长记住学生的名字，所以正确答案是 B 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据女老师说的话“Frankly,Id love you to tell me not what happened,but why it happened.Thats to say,you have to learn to analyze these events.”可知她想要考查学生的分析问题的能力，即思维能力，所以正确答案是 C 项。【4 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据女老师的话“I think it might be a good idea if you could go to speak with Alice,the teaching assistant.Her job is to help students like you.”以及男生的答语“Great.I cant wait to see her right now.”可知男生接下来会去求助 Alice，所以正确答案是 B 项。【答案】1.B 2.A 3.C【解析】【分析】音频W:William Kamkwamba lives in Malawi,Africa,where most people have to grow their own food and have no electricity or running water.In 2001,when William was 14 years old,life in Malawi became even more difficult.There was a severe drought and most families couldnt grow enough food.His family ate one meal per day at night.Because of the drought,Williams family couldnt afford to send him to school anymore.So one day William went to the library near his home.He wanted to continue his education.William found a science book called Using Energy,which included instructions for building a windmill,which is driven by the power of the wind.Windmills can produce electricity and can bring water up from underground.Looking at those pictures,William thought he could build a windmill for his family.When he went home and started building his windmill,most people laughed at him.They didnt think he could do it,but William was confident.He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book,and he couldnt buy them.So he got the parts from old machines 高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理thrown by other people.William changed and improved his design little by little.Eventually,it powered four lights and a radio.No one laughed at William after that,and people in his town started to come to his house to get power for their cellphones.Later,he built a second windmill.This one brought water up from underground.【1 题详解】本题考查考生获取具体的事实性信息的能力。根据听取的信息“In 2001,when William was 14 years old,life in Malawi became even more difficult.There was a severe drought and most families couldnt grow enough food.His family ate one meal per day at night.”可知William 一家人在 2001 年时忍饥挨饿，所以正确答案是 B 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据听取的信息“So one day William went to the library near his home.He wanted to continue his education.”可知 William 想继续他的学业，所以正确答案是 A 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生对所听内容做出推理判断的能力。根据听取的关键信息“They didnt think he could do it,but William was confident.He didnt have the parts and equipment that he saw in the book,and he couldnt buy them.So he got the parts from old machines thrown by other people.”可知 William 是充满自信的和有创造力的，所以正确答案是 C 项。第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分 40 分)第一节(共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 30 分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A【答案】1.D 2.B 3.D【解析】【1 题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第一部分中的“Discover the roots of English and trace its journey from the earliest days,through the Middle Ages,and into the language this introduction is written in today,”可知谈论关于英语语言的起源的主讲人是David Crystal，所以正确答案是 D 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第二部分的关键信息“After the full horrors of the first half of the 20th century,the years from 1950 to 2017 brought peace and relative prosperity to most of Europe.But accelerating globalization brought new challenges.”可知关于探索欧洲的讲座的时间是 5 March 2020，所以正确答案是 B 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据文中第四部分的内容可知来自 Kings College London 的教授的讲座主题是 Women in Anglo-Saxon Times，所以正确答案是 D 项。B【答案】1.A 2.B 3.A 4.C【解析】【1 题详解】本题考查考生根据上下文推断单词的含义的能力。根据文章第二段中的信息“The purpose of taking off shoes in Cambodia is normally to show respect to the old people.”以及“Mostly people,who used to wear wooden shoes and made noise when they walked on the floor took off their shoes.”可推知，他们住在木头房子里需要的是安静，所以正确答案是 A 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据第三段中的关键信息“Taking into account the way of life in different countries in the world,we should be more flexible,”可知 Mr.Sen 在第三段中想表达的是入乡随俗，所以正确答案是 B 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。根据第四段中的关键信息“Because shoes are worn by the educated people,when students have to walk with their bare feet,they feel very shamed.”可知穿鞋子表明一个人受到良好教育，所以正确答案是 A 项。【4 题详解】本题考查考生理解主旨和要义的能力。综观全文可知，本文主要介绍了不同文化背景下穿鞋子的内涵意义，所以正确答案是 C高考直通车 APP 下载：h t t p:/w w w.g a o k a o z h i t o n g ch e.co m/微信公众号：g k z t cw x（高考直通车）新浪微博高考直通车 整理项。C【答案】1.A 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】【1 题详解】本题考查考生理解主旨和要义的能力。根据文章第一段中的信息“The Madagascar pochard,the worlds rarest duck,has been saved from extinction after being raised in Madagascar in the first ever floating cages made from Scottish fish-farming cages.”以及综合全文内容可知，本文讲述了怎样拯救濒临灭绝的马达加斯加潜鸭的故事，所以正确答案是 A 项。【2 题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的关键信息“Working with local communities to solve the issues which were driving this bird to extinction has been essential to giving the pochard a chance of survival.”可知和当地居民合作是至关重要的，所以正确答案是 D 项。【3 题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据最后一段中的关键信息“After three years teams from the UK organizations went over to Madagascar and helped raise some of the birds in captivity using a box and a Tupperware container as a lake.”以及“plan was come up with to change Scottish fish-farming cages into the worlds first floating cages”可知他们拯救潜鸭的方式是建造了漂浮在水上的笼子来饲养潜鸭，所以正确答案是 C 项。【4 题详解】本题考查考生做出推理和判断的能力。综观全文可知，本文的体裁是一篇新闻报道，所以正确答案是 B 项。D【答案】1.B 2.D 3.C 4.B【解析】【1 题详解】本题考查考生理解文中具体信息的能力。根据第二段中的信息“But about 13 percent