英语-全国名校2020年高三5月大联考（新课标Ⅰ卷）（考试版）_encrypt.pdf

精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 装订线 学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：绝密启用前绝密启用前 全国名校 2020 年高三 5 月大联考（新课标 I 卷）英 语 本卷满分 150 分，考试时间 120 分钟。注意事项：1.答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。2.回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。3.考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分第一部分 听力（共两节，满分听力（共两节，满分 30 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 7.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例：How much is the shirt?A.19.15.B.9.18.C.9.15.答案是 C。1.Where does this conversation take place?A.In a classroom.B.In a sales department.C.In a museum.2.How long can the man keep the books?A.For only today.B.For six days.C.For two weeks.3.What are the speakers talking about?A.A group project.B.A math project.C.A plan for the week.4.What is the relationship between the speakers?A.Boss and employee.B.Doctor and patient.C.Teacher and student.5.Why does the man call Ginos?A.To call off his book.B.To book a table for four.C.To change his original book.第二节（共第二节（共 15 小题，每小题小题，每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 22.5 分）分）听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第 6 段材料，回答第 6、7 题。6.Why is Maria Fernandez not in the office?A.Shes on her lunch break.B.Shes answering a phone call.C.Shes having lunch with her friends.7.What is the mans number?A.0746-0290128.B.0746-0990188.C.0746-0299128.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 10 题。8.What is Selinas reflection towards seeing Patric?A.Embarrassed.B.Disappointed.C.Surprised.9.Why is London mentioned in the conversation?A.Patric thought Selina was there.B.Patric wanted to work there.C.Patric lived there for fifteen years.10.How does Selina feel about Patrics situation?A.Amazed.B.Happy.C.Understanding.听第 8 段材料，回答第 11 至 13 题。11.What does the man want to do?A.Change the meeting time.B.Move to a new place.C.Ask Anna for advice.12.Which suggestion that Anna puts forward suits the man?A.Postpone it to the evening.B.Have a discussion about the time.C.Bring it forward to earlier in the morning.13.How will Anna let Sven get the news?A.By leaving a message.B.By sending an email.C.By telephoning him.听第 9 段材料，回答第 14 至 17 题。14.What does the woman want to know?公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞/装订线 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。A.European mathematicians.B.The Middle Ages.C.Fibonacci numbers.15.What is the woman worried?A.Its a silly question.B.The man will be angry.C.The man cant explain it clearly.16.Whats the mans attitude towards the womans question?A.Opposing.B.Encouraging.C.Disgusting.17.Who was Fibonacci?A.A European mathematician.B.A lecturer in the Middle Ages.C.A programmer good at numbers.听第 10 段材料，回答第 18 至 20 题。18.When will the clouds clear up today?A.By breakfast time.B.By lunchtime.C.By suppertime.19.Whats the weather like by the weekend?A.Isolated showers.B.Dry and sunny.C.Cloudy skies and rain.20.What will the temperatures be for the weekend?A.Around 21 degrees.B.Around 29 degrees.C.Around 32 degrees.第二部分第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）分）第一节（共第一节（共15小题；每小题小题；每小题2分，满分分，满分30分）分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A 2020 at Butlins Breaks from FebruaryNovember FEBRUARY HALF TERM Fri.14Mon.24 February 2020 After the busyness of Christmas and the re-arrival of school routines and homework,a short break is needed.February half term is the perfect opportunity.Joining us at Butlins on the first school holiday of the year,you and your family will be some of the first to see our brand new entertainment for the year,as well as any new developments on resort including restaurants and accommodation.MAY HALF TERM Fri.22 MayMon.1 June 2020 With Easter over and the school summer holidays a fair way in the distance,a holiday can feel like a long way away.Thats why May half term is the perfect stopgap for a short family break.When the British weathers playing ball,enjoy our outdoor activities,head to the beach,dip your toes in the sea and treat the family to an ice cream.SUMMER HOLIDAYS Fri.17 JulyFri.4 September 2020 Summer holidays by the seaside are about packing up the car and leaving at dawn,ice cream,sandy sandwiches and fish and chips,riding games,and going in the sea bravely even if its freezing cold.Our brilliantly British ways make for some of the best childhood memories of holidaying by the sea,and school summer holidays are about exactly that;creating long lasting family memories.OCTOBER HALF TERM Fri.23 Oct.Mon.2 Nov.2020 Whether youre looking for scary goings-on or simply fancy getting away with your family before the rush of Christmas,our October half term breaks are the perfect escape.Join us to celebrate Halloween over October half term and get ready for a trick or treat trail,pumpkin carving and a fancy dress ball that will have your little kids crazy.21.What can you do at Butlins during MAY HALF TERM?A.Watch water ballet.B.Enjoy Easter food.C.Make your summer holiday plan.D.Have close contact with the sea.22.Which program has the longest time?A.FEBRUARY HALF TERM.B.MAY HALF TERM.C.SUMMER HOLIDAYS.D.OCTOBER HALF TERM.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线 23.Which is probably a major theme of OCTOBER HALF TERM break?A.Trick or treat fun.B.Finding Easter eggs.C.Preparing Christmas gifts.D.Learning how to make fancy dresses.B Indian Army soldier Anandan Gunasekaran lost his left leg in a mine explosion in 2008.But that didnt stop him from pursuing his dream of making it big as an athlete.With an artificial leg,Gunasekaran made himself and the country proud by bagging three gold medals at the Military World Games in China in October 2019.After he lost his leg in 2008,he didnt inform his family.Then,half a year later,he landed in his hometown with an artificial leg and his family was in shock.“They said that I should quit my Army job and stay at home and take care of the farm,”he says.But he told them that he had just lost his leg,not his ambition to run faster than ever before and bring honor to his unit and the Army.“Mind is the biggest thing in your body.You shouldnt lose it.If you are determined,you can do anything.I am one example of that,”says Gunasekaran.As an athlete since his teenage years,Gunasekaran says that he got a“new life”after he got the blade（刀锋）that he could run with confidence.“I started training as I used to before my leg was blown off,but I was more determined to do better as I knew that there would be many who would doubt my ability,”he says.After the military games in China,this blade runner now is nursing bigger dreams.He wants to win medals at the Tokyo Paralympics in 2020 and bring honor to his country.He has one more hurdle to cross before he can make it to the Tokyo Paralympics.“I have to participate in the trials and win there to make it to the Paralympics,”he says.He is already training with that goal in mind.“My job is to work hard.I will do that.”24.What was Gunasekarans dream after losing one leg?A.Staying in the army.B.Taking care of the farm.C.Being a great athlete.D.Having an artificial leg.25.Why was Gunasekaran more determined to do better?A.To prove himself.B.To make a living.C.To win himself honor.D.To defeat his competitor.26.How can Gunasekaran make it to the Tokyo Paralympics?A.By sharpening his blade.B.By winning the trials.C.By tying more hurdles.D.By training professionally.27.What does the underlined word“hurdle”probably mean in the last paragraph?A.Difficulty.B.Race.C.Jump.D.Achievement.C These days,many people are concerned about plastic waste;however,the convenience and cost of plastic food packaging are hard to beat.But now,a growing number of inventors and companies are trying to make edible or eatable packaging and tableware from foods like seaweed,milk proteins and potato starch.Edible films,wrappers and straws have already found a specialty market and are starting to attract attention from larger food and drink companies,according to researcher Prachi Patel.At the 2019 London Marathon,the start-up company Notpla handed out sports drink,packaged in seaweed-based capsules,to thirsty runners.Although the packaging is safe to swallow,runners can choose to spit out the film.In that case,it biodegrades(生物降解)in only 46 weeks.The New York-based company Loliware is making seaweed and algae(藻类)-based straws that feel like plastic for 24 hours after getting wet.Once used,they can be eaten,or they will degrade in the environment within 2 months.Marriott Hotels and alcoholic-beverage firm Pernod Ricard have already started using the straws.Although edible packaging is gaining ground,challenges remain.Some worry about the hygiene(卫生)of eating packaging that has been touched or exposed to germs during transport or while sitting on the shelf.Experts agree that edible packaging will require an outer layer,but these materials could also be made from continual materials,such as paper.Another obstacle is public acceptance:will people eat something that is usually thrown away?Consumers could perhaps be convinced if the packaging includes nutrients,such as vitamins or proteins,or just tastes good.And finally,improvements in heat and moisture(湿度)stability need to be made before edible packaging can enjoy widespread use.28.Why is plastic packing widely used despite public concern?A.It contains a lot.B.Its cheap.C.Its easy to degrade.D.It keeps food longer.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞/装订线 考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。29.What do seaweed-based capsules and straws have in common?A.They are very profitable.B.They are both degradable.C.They both feel like plastic.D.They are both a hit with kids.30.What needs to be done before edible packaging is widely used?A.To produce it in large quantities.B.To add a plastic outer layer to it.C.To make it taste as good as vitamins.D.To make sure its stable in hot and wet conditions.31.Where is this text most likely from?A.A diary.B.A guidebook.C.A novel.D.A magazine.D Antarctica is known for being a vast land of ice and snow,a place too cold for most life.Despite this,the continent is slowly starting to turn warm.According to The Guardian,the Antarctic has registered a new high temperature for the first time on record,raising fears of climate instability in the worlds iciest place.On Feb 9,Brazilian researchers at Seymour Island reported a temperature of 20.75C on the icy continent of Antarctica.It was almost a full degree higher than the previous record of 19.8C taken on Signy Island in January 1982.This record-breaking reading was taken at a monitoring station in the northern part of Antarctica.According to Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefer,the temperature was documented during a 20-year-long research project.The focus of this project is to study the effect that climate change has on the permafrost within the region.Permafrost is soil that stays frozen for at least two years.Although this is a first record high for Antarctica,Schaefer stressed that“We cant use this to anticipate（预料）climatic changes in the future.Its simply a signal that something different is happening in that area.”But in fact,the last high temperature reading was in the 19C range.These higher temperatures can cause ice and glaciers in Antarctic regions to melt.The Antarctic peninsula(半岛)the long finger of land that stretches towards Argentina is most dramatically affected.Scientists saw glaciers that have retreated by more than 100 meters in Discovery Bay where the snow melted in little more than a week,leaving dark exposed rock.This melted ice leads to a rise in sea levels that can threaten the safety of coastal areas.Its believed to be behind an alarming decline of more than 50 percent in chinstrap penguin colonies,which are dependent on sea ice.As American writer Ernest Hemingway once said,“The Earth is a fine place and worth fighting for.”We should do everything we can to help save our planet.Otherwise,it may become too hot for us to fix.32.According to the first paragraph,we know Antarctica begins _.A.to become the coldest place in the world B.to fall in temperature C.to experience the process of turning warm D.to witness more and more life move away 33.What conclusion can we draw from Brazilian soil scientist Carlos Schaefers research?A.Something different is happening in the area of the South Pole.B.The high temperature in Antarctica has reached 19C since 1982.C.The soil that stays frozen for less than two years will become the permafrost.D.The future climate is bound to go through more and more changes.34.What is the authors attitude towards Antarcticas high temperature?A.Uncaring.B.Prejudiced.C.Doubtful.D.Concerned.35.What can be the best title for the text?A.Antarcticas Story.B.Penguins Colony.C.Polar Heat-wave.D.Global Warming.第二节第二节（共共 5 小题；每小题小题；每小题 2 分，分，满分满分 10 分分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A lot of studies suggest that eating nuts and seeds can help you lose weight.And it can but only in very limited amount and together with an entire diet and proper exercise.36 .So,if you eat too many nuts,you will surely gain rather than lose pounds.公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞/考生注意清点试卷有无漏印或缺页，若有要及时更换，否则责任自负。装订线 37 ,it is important to reduce the number of calories you eat elsewhere.In this case,it depends on how you eat your nuts and seeds.If they are raw and unsalted,they can help lower your blood pressure.However,most come salted to improve their taste.Many of us already eat too much公众号：卷洞洞 精品资料公众号：卷洞洞 装订线 学校：班级：姓名：准考证号：salt,which generally works in partnership with potassium(钾)to regulate the fluid balance in our bodies.38 .It is best to eat unsalted varieties,but if you are careful with your sodium(钠)consumption,you can cheat a little by choosing unsalted nuts or seeds and adding just a little bit of salt at home.It is sure to be less than the packaged product.39 .You can use Italian seasoning or chili powder to add flavor without sodium.40 ,but quite the opposite if you eat too many.There are some pure junk foods that we should avoid,such as processed meals and fast food meals.But when it comes to nuts and seeds,there are benefits to be gained from eating the right amount.A.If you have a strong preference for nuts and seeds B.If you do plan to add nuts or seeds to your weight loss plan C.When that critical balance is off,it drives up blood pressure D.There is no doubt that nuts and seeds are very healthy food E.Another great strategy is to flavor your seeds or nuts with herbs F.Nuts especially are very high in fat and represent a high calorie load G.The tricky thing about seeds and nuts is that they are healthy in the proper amount 第三部分第三部分 语言知识运用语言知识运用（共两节，满分共两节，满分 45 分分）第一节第一节 完形填空（共完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分分，满分 30 分）分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C 和 D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Its often said that you can judge a person by looking at whats on their bookshelves.Well,when I asked myself this question a few years ago,I made a(n)41 discovery.Pretty much all the 42 on my bookshelves were written by British authors,and there was almost nothing in translation from other 43 .What a shame!So,I decided to launch my 44 reading project.But how could I find books from much of the rest of the world?I had to ask for 45 .