高三必做题(详解版).pdf

高三必做题一、单选答案解析考点A.StayingB.stayedC.To stayD.Stay（1分）warm at night,I would fill the wood stove,then set my alarm clock formidnight so I could refill it.1C考查非谓语动词。句意：为了保暖，我给添满炉子，然后将闹表设定在午夜，这样我可以再添满炉子。根据句意，空白处表示目的，所以用动词不定式。故选C。语言知识运用非谓语动词答案解析考点A.whoB.whereC.whatD.how（1分）I want to be liked and loved forI am inside.2C【命题意图】考查宾语从句引导词。【解题思路】句意：我希望因为我的内在而被人喜欢和爱戴。what 引导宾语从句，在从句中作表语，意为 我是一个什么样的人。【易错点拨】who 作为易错选项，who I am inside 强调我内心里什么样的人，而 what I am inside 强调了人的内涵，与原句的意思更为贴切。故选C。语言知识运用名词性从句宾语从句A.have seenB.sawC.had seenD.would see（1分）The police asked the passers-by if theythe accident happen.3大海1对1第1页(共14页)答案解析考点C考查动词时态。根据句意，警察询问路人是否见到了事故发生的过程，事故发生在过去的过去，应使用过去完成时，因此选C。语言知识运用动词的时态过去完成时答案解析考点A.In caseB.Now thatC.As long asD.As if（1分）your aunt was so busy,why didnt she employ someone to help her lookafter the baby?4B考查状语从句，句意为：既然你姑姑这么忙，为什么她不雇个人帮她照看孩子呢？这里是条件状语从句，A表示假如、以防，B表示既然，A表示只要，D表示好像、仿佛。因此选B。语言知识运用状语从句让步状语从句答案解析考点A.was being followedB.was followingC.had followedD.followed（1分）He noticed that heby a stranger when he was walking in the street.5A考查动词时态和语态。根据句意和提示词when he was walking in the street，可知这里指的是过去某个时刻正在发生的事情，应使用过去进行时；他注意到自己被跟随，应使用被动语态，因此选A。语言知识运用动词的时态第2页(共14页)大海1对1过去进行时被动语态答案解析考点A.will graduateB.graduateC.have graduatedD.would graduate（1分）I have a desire to take up teaching as my profession when Ifrom theuniversity.6B考查动词时态。句意为：当我大学毕业后，我希望能够以教师为职业。划线处所在分句为时间状语从句，从句中应使用一般现在时表示将来，因此选B。语言知识运用动词的时态一般现在时答案解析考点A.needntB.mustntC.cantD.wont（1分）What sort of house do you want to have?Something big?Well,itbe bigthats not important.7A考查情态动词。句意：你想要什么样的房子呢？大些的？答语是：没必要大的，那不重要。分析句子，答语有thats not important，则说明前面的条件没有必要，因此选A。语言知识运用情态动词答案解析A.had not beenB.have not beenC.did not goD.have not gone（1分）The movie couldnt be more boring.I wish Ito it.8A大海1对1第3页(共14页)考点考查虚拟语气的用法,wish后接的宾语从句要用虚拟语气,句中表达的是与过去事实相反的,要用过去完成时,故选A。语言知识运用动词的时态过去完成时虚拟语气答案解析考点A.none of themB.neither of themC.none of whomD.neither of whom（1分）Last week,only two people came to look at the house,wanted to buy it.9D考查定语从句，这里前面两个人，所以用neither，后面又有一句话所以是从句。语言知识运用定语从句非限制性定语从句答案解析考点A.abilityB.forceC.mindD.strength（1分）Bill was doing a lot of physical exercise to build up his.10D考查名词辨析。句意：比尔在做体育锻炼，目的是增强体力。strength是力气，mind想法，force力量，ability能力。语言知识运用名词名词的词义辨析A.neednt have playedB.couldnt have played（1分）Oh dear!Look at the terrible smog these days!Everyones effort counts.Wefireworks on New Years Eve!11第4页(共14页)大海1对1答案解析考点C.mustnt have playedD.shouldnt have playedD考查虚拟语气。Shouldnt+have done是虚拟语气的固定句型，意思是本来不该做的事情而做了，根据句意：我们不应该在除夕放烟火的。实际情况是放了。D项符合题意。neednt have played不必要放；couldnt have played一定没有放；mustnthave played禁止放。故选D。语言知识运用虚拟语气答案解析考点A.figured outB.turned outC.put outD.checked out（1分）Researchers haventhow bird flu spreads from human to humanworldwide.12Afigure out理解、明白；turn out结果是、证明是；put out扑灭；check out结账离开，检验。根据句意，研究人员还没有弄明白禽流感是怎么在全世界内通过人与人传播的，A选项figured out更能使句意通顺，故选A。语言知识运用动词动词及短语辨析答案解析A.had doneB.have doneC.didD.am doing（1分）It was John who broke the window.Why are you talking to me as if I _ it?13A【命题意图】考查动词时态。【解题思路】句意：是约翰打破了窗户。为什么你和我说话，好像是我打破了窗户似的。根据第二句话可知，这件事情不是真的，是虚拟语气，根据前一句的was可知这件事是在过去发生的，所以是对过去的虚拟，所以用过去完成时，选择A项。大海1对1第5页(共14页)考点【易错点拨】有as if出现的时候要考虑虚拟语气，对现在虚拟用过去式（be动词用were），对过去虚拟用过去完成时，对将来虚拟用过去将来时。然后是对过去，现在，还是将来的虚拟，然后选出正确的形式。语言知识运用虚拟语气答案解析考点A.speakB.speakingC.being spokenD.be spoken（1分）When it comes toin public,no one can match him.14B考查特殊句式。when it comes to 是特殊句式，意为“当谈到”，to 是介词，后面可以接名词，当接动词时需要使用动名词。故答案选B。语言知识运用固定搭配答案解析考点A.twice asB.as twiceC.twice muchD.much twice（1分）Its said that the power plant is nowlarge as what it was.15A考查倍数表达法。句意：据说这个发电厂现在是以前的两倍大。倍数表达法有多种，此处考查的是“倍数+as.as”结构，故选A项。语言知识运用形容词与副词倍数表达法答案A.didnt seeB.hadnt seenC.wouldnt have seenD.havent seen（1分）If youthat film late last night,you wouldnt be so sleepy now.16B第6页(共14页)大海1对1解析考点本题考查混合虚拟条件句。主句中动词用 would/should/could/might+do 和now说明主句是与现在事实相反的假设;与过去事实相反的虚拟条件句中往往用过去完成时,故选B。语言知识运用动词的时态过去完成时虚拟语气答案解析考点A.adequateB.abstractC.availableD.appropriate（1分）His knowledge of French wasfor the job,although he was not fluent inthe language.17A本题考查形容词词义辨析。A.充足的，足够的；B.抽象的；C.可获得的，可利用的；D.合适的。根据句意，他的法语足够使他适合这项工作，故选A。语言知识运用形容词与副词形容词与副词的词义辨析答案解析考点A.whenB.for whichC.about whichD.where（1分）Nowadays,it is common to see people staring at their mobile phones instead ofreading a real book,many experts are worried.18C本题考查 介词+关系代词。题干中逗号后面是非限制性定语从句，从句中关系代词指代整个主句；从句完整的表达是 Many experts are worried.;可见从句中缺少的是介词about 和about 的宾语which,其中which指代主句,故选C。语言知识运用介词及介词短语介词大海1对1第7页(共14页)定语从句非限制性定语从句答案解析考点A.WhenB.BecauseC.SinceD.While（1分）more and more people may turn to the Internet for the latest news,it isunlikely that the newspaper will disappear.19Dwhen 在时候,引导时间状语从句;because 因为,引导原因状语从句;since 意思是 自从以来 时,引导时间状语从句;意思是 既然 时.引导原因状语从句;while表示 当的时候,引导时间状语从句;意为 尽管、虽然，引导让步状语从句，意为 而、但是，引导比较状语从句。分析可知前后两句话之间是逻辑上的 让步 关系，再结合句子所表达的意思，故选D。语言知识运用状语从句让步状语从句答案解析考点A.Not to saveB.Not savingC.Not havingsavedD.Not saved（1分）enough money,the young man was unable to buy his girlfriendexpensive jewelry.20C选项中save 与主语the young man 之间构成主谓关系,要用主动;句意表达的是save动作发生在buy之前,要用完成时分词的否定，直接在分词前加not。故选C。语言知识运用非谓语动词分词动词的时态现在完成时第8页(共14页)大海1对1二、阅读理解（6分）ATop Five Events for Kids This AutumnAutumn in London means crisp leaves,deep puddles,pumpkins and a whole newvariety of fun for kidsThe leaves,the conkers and the rain are falling;our picnic days areoverNever fear,theres still plenty of family fun to be had in Londons top five museumsfor kidsLondons Night Owls SleepoverExplore the Museum of London by torchlight at these special after-hours events forages seven to eleven.Pillows and PaintbrushesKids aged seven to thirteen can embark on a very arty overnight at the DulwichPicture Gallery on its first ever sleepoverMichael Rosens Bear Hunt,Chocolate Cake and Bad ThingsMuch-loved childrens author Michael Rosen is behind this interactive familyexhibition which reveals the inspiration behind his writingYounger children will explorea Bear Hunt trail,while older kids can go on a mission to find facts which they can use forinspiration to write their very own poem to take homeFree Range Urban KidsChildren aged three to five can be dropped off for a forest adventure that mightinclude den building,mini-beast-hunting,foraging,wildlife spotting,singing and freeplay(tots aged two to three can attend with a parent).The Comedy of ErrorsThe Comedy of Errors returns to the National Theatre,this time in a new productionfor ages eight to twelve by Ben Power.It should be a short,sweet and fun version of thetale of two sets of identical twins that get separated and then reunited（2分）Kim has two children,aged 4 and 11 respectively,so he will probablychoose.A.Free Range Urban KidsB.Pillows and PaintbrushesC.Londons Night Owls SleepoverD.Michael Rosens Bear Hunt,Chocolate Cake and Bad Things（1）（2分）In Free Range Urban Kids,children can enjoy the followingEXCEPT.（2）21大海1对1第9页(共14页)答案解析考点A.wildlife-huntingB.foragingC.den buildingD.singing（2分）Which of the following statements is true?A.Ben Power is a childrens writer.B.Michael Rosen is an inspiring painter.C.Kids aged 8-12 can join in Pillows and Paintbrushes.D.Kids who explore the Museum of London should carry a torchlight（3）D（1）A（2）C（3）细节题。根据第三个标题下的 Younger children will explore a Bear Hunttrail,while older kids can go on a mission to find facts which they canuse for inspiration to write their very own poem to take home 可知年幼点的孩子和年长点的孩子都有相对应的项目可以玩。故答案选D。（1）细节题。根据第四个标题下的 den building,mini-beast-hunting,foraging,wildlife spotting,singing and free play 可知只有A选项的wildlife-hunting是没有的，原文的是mini-beast-hunting.故答案选A。（2）细节题。由第一个标题 Kids aged seven to thirteen 可知8-12岁是复合范围的。故答案选C。（3）阅读阅读理解（10分）BAn 80-year-old man was sitting on the sofa in his house along with his 45-year-oldhighly educated son.Suddenly a crow（乌鸦）perched on the tree near their window.Thefather asked his son,What is this?The son replied,It is a crow.After a few minutes,the father asked his son the second time,What is this?The son said,Father,I havejust now told you Its a crow.After a little while,the old father again asked his son thethird time,What is this?Its a crow,a crow,a crow.said the son loudly.A little after,the father again asked his son the fourth time,What is this?This time the son shoutedat his father,Why do you keep asking me the same question again and again?IT IS A22第10页(共14页)大海1对1答案解析CROW.Are you not able to understand this?A little later the father went to his room and came back with an old diary,which hehad kept since his son was born.On opening a page,he asked his son to read that page.When the son read it,the following words were written in the diary:Today my little son aged three was sitting with me on the sofa,when a crow wasthere on the window.My son asked me 23 times what it was,and I replied to him all 23times that it was a crow.I hugged him lovingly each time he asked me the same questionagain and again for 23 times.I did not at all feel annoyed;I rather felt affection for myinnocent child.A.droppedB.struckC.restedD.knocked（2分）What does the underlined word perched mean in the passage?（1）A.impatient.B.hurried.C.worried.D.surprised.（2分）In what tone did the son say to his Father Its a crow,a crow,a crow.？（2）（2分）Why did the Father ask the same question again and again?A.Because he wanted to see the reaction of his son.B.Because he was too old to remember anything.C.Because he wanted to make his son angry.D.Because he couldnt understand what his son said.（3）A.80 years old.B.45 years old.C.38 years old.D.42 years old.（2分）How old was the old man when his son asked him 23 times What is this？（4）A.tell us the function of a diaryB.teach us what a crow isC.call on us to love our parentsD.introduce a pair of son and father（2分）The writer mainly intends to.（5）C（1）A（2）A（3）C（4）C（5）词义猜测题。后文提到老父亲问儿子：那树上是什么？可以推测这只乌鸦是停在树上，故选C。（1）细节理解题。根据第二段“Its a crow,a crow,a crow，可知父亲问了三次让儿子很不耐烦。impatient没有耐心的；worried担忧的；hurried匆忙的；（2）大海1对1第11页(共14页)考点surprised惊讶的。故选A。推理判断题。由最后一段可知父亲的日记记录了儿子3岁的时候问了相同的问题，但是父亲没有生气，所以父亲想试试儿子的耐心。故选A。（3）推理判断题。儿子今年45岁，日记中3岁，所以今年80岁的父亲42年前是38岁。故选C。（4）写作意图题，全文讲述相同的事情父亲和儿子不同的反应，表现的是父亲对于儿子的爱，作者写这篇的目的是要呼吁我们爱我们的父母亲，故选C。（5）阅读阅读理解（8分）CA 12-year-old with end stage cancer,the childs parents had recently moved herfrom the hospital to her home in the suburbs of Los Angeles.Some days later the girlsbreath quickened,and her father phoned the familys hospice nurse.The nurse knew the visit would require more than four hours of her time:a two-hour drive in each direction,plus her time with the girl.Why dont we connect overFaceTime?she asked.The father agreed,and they connected.The nurse asked the father to move his daughter gently to her side,then to herback,to lift the childs shirt.The nurse would ask:what do you see,what concerns you,and the father would explain.In this fashion the pair examined the girl the nurse onher computer,the father his iPad.Together they decided that the nurses presence wasnot necessary,that the child had more time.Later,the father reported feeling comforted by the nurse.He appreciated heravailability,the fact that she could see what he saw,and their ability to discuss it in realtime.Telemedicine has become a trend in America.Some hospitals have gone so far asto specially design telemedicine clinics.The room is staged like an office but with betterlighting.Theres a nice desk for the clinician to sit behind,a computer situated stage left,and books in the background.A physician taking a video call from home might wear apair of headphones,equipped with a mic to ensure whatever the patient says isntbroadcast to anyone off-camera.However,there is something more than the technology bit.According to David,the head of the telemedicine pilot the girls family had been part of,there are somepeople who are great in person and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish.23第12页(共14页)大海1对1答案解析Some physicians are camera shy,and thus usually seem ignorant of patients feelings.For others,the physical isolation can actually help them be more empathetic.He adds.My experience is that,once you get past some initial hurdles,you can maintain anintimate,immediate connection with patients that in some cases may be more usefulthan even in-person interactions.David says.（2分）In the case mentioned by the writer,we learn that.A.a physician was arranged after the nurse knew it would take a long timeB.the nurse successfully diagnosed the girl with an Ipad over FaceTimeC.the girls father showed satisfaction and thought highly of the serviceD.the 12-year-old girl was dying and should be sent to hospital in no time（1）（2分）What do we know about the rooms for telemedicine?A.Better lights are provided for a comfortable environment.B.Headphones with mics are equipped to protect privacy of patients.C.Professional books are in place for immediate consultation.D.The room with a computer is situated in the doctors home.（2）（2分）What challenges may clinicians face in telemedicine?A.They are afraid of being isolated from patients.B.They could not examine the patients carefully.C.They are required to deal with in-person interactions.D.They may not feel quite themselves in front of a camera.（3）A.understandingB.independentC.indifferentD.confident（2分）What does the underlined word empathetic in paragraph 6 probablymean?（4）C（1）B（2）D（3）A（4）细节题，根据第四段第二句He appreciated her availability,the fact thatshe could see what he saw,and their ability to discuss it in real time.可知这位父亲感谢这位护士的帮助，感激护士可以看到他看到的并和他进行实时讨论，因此这位父亲高度赞扬这样的服务。所以选C。（1）细节题，根据倒数第三段最后一句wear a pair of headphones,equipped witha mic to ensure whatever the patient says isnt broadcast to anyoneoff-camera.可知远程治疗室配备了麦克风是为了保护病人的隐私。所以选B。（2）大海1对1第13页(共14页)考点推断题。根据倒数第二段的句子.there are some people who are great inperson and you put them on camera theyre a dead fish.Somephysiciansarecamerashy,andthususuallyseemignorantofpatients feelings.For others,the physical isolation can actually help thembe more empathetic.He adds.可知一些内科医生在镜头面前是害羞的，因此推断在远程治疗时，医生在镜头面前会感到不舒服，所以选D。（3）猜词题。根据文章的句意，对于一些病人来说，这样的视频治疗方式确实可以帮助他们懂得更多的，所以选A。（4）阅读阅读理解第14页(共14页)大海1对1