2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版.doc

2016年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分听力（共两节，满分5分）做题时，现将答案标在试卷上，录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上．第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）（略）听下面5段对话，每段对话后有一个小题．从题中所给的A，B，C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题．每段对话仅读一遍． 1．（1分）What are the speakers talking about？ A．Having a birthday party． B．Doing some exercise． C．Getting Lydia a gift． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：C Text 1 W：What are we going to get for Lydia's birthday？ M：How about a pair of running shoes？ W：You know she hates doing exercise． M：Then I guess we can buy her a birthday cake． 【点评】略 2．（1分）What is the woman going to do？ A．Help the man． B．Take a bus． C．Get a camera． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：B Text 2 M：Excuse me．Do you have time to help take a picture of us？ W：Oh，I'm sorry．I've got to catch a bus． M：That's OK． 【点评】略 3．（1分）What does the woman suggest the man do？ A．Tell Kate's to stop． B．Call Kate's friends． C．Stay away from Kate． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：A Text 3 M：It really annoys me when Kate calls her friends during office hours． W：If I were you，I would tell her to stop． M：Maybe you're right．I will talk to her sometime． 【点评】略 4．（1分）Where does the conversation probably take place？ A．In a wine shop． B．In a supermarket． C．In a restaurant． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：C Text 4 M：Here's the menu，Madame．Would you like something to drink？ W：Yes，please．May I see the wine list？ M：Certainly．Here you are． 【点评】略 5．（1分）What does the woman mean？ A．Keep the window closed． B．Go out for fresh air． C．Turn on the fan． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：A Text 5 M：We need to have some fresh air．Do you mind my opening the window？ W：As a matter of fact，I'm feeling a bit cold． 【点评】略 第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分15分）听下面5段对话或独白．每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置．听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间．每段对话或独白读两遍． 6．（2分）听第6段材料，回答第6、7题． 6．What is the man going to do this summer？ A．Teach a course． B．Repair his house． C．Work at a hotel． 7．How will the man use the money？ A．To hire a gardener． B．To buy books． C．To pay for a boat trip． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：CB Text 6 M：Guess what I'll be doing this summer？ W：What？ M：I'm going to work at the Riverside Hotel． W：What exactly will you be doing？ M：Let's see．I'll be doing some small repairs inside and outside the hotel．I'll be cutting grass and taking care of the flowers． W：Sounds interesting．What's the pay？ M：Well，uh…about fifteen dollars an hour，five hours a day，and Sunday free． W：That's good money．What are you going to do with it？ M：I'll pay for the textbooks for next term． 【点评】略 7．（2分）听第7段材料，回答第8、9题． 8．What is the probable relationship between the speakers？ A．Schoolmates． B．Colleages． C．Roommates． 9．What does Frank plan to do right after graduation？ A．Work as a programmer． B．Travel around the world． C．Start his own business． 【考点】15：短对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：AA M：Hi，Sue．How's it going？ W：Oh，hi，Frank，just fine．How are your classes？ M：Pretty good．I'm glad this is my last term here，though． W：Why is that？I thought you were enjoying school． M：I was．But now I'm getting tired of it．I'm ready for the real world． W：What are you planning to do when you graduate？ M：First，I want to get a job as a computer programmer，and then after five years or so，I'd like to start my own business． W：Sounds good．I still have three terms to go until I'm done． M：You'll make it for sure．Well，see you later． W：Bye! 【点评】略 8．（3分）听第8段材料，回答第10至12题． 10．Why does the woman make the call？ A．To book a hotel room． B．To ask about the room service． C．To make changers to a reservation． 11．When will the woman arrive at the hotel？ A．On September 15． B．On September 16． C．On September 23． 12．How much will the woman pay for her room per night？ A．﹩179 B．﹩199 C．﹩219． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】答案：CBB Text 8 M：Hello，Milton Hotel Reservations．How may I assist you？ W：Hi，I'm calling to make some changes to an existing reservation． M：Certainly．Do you have the reservation number？ W：Sure，it's 219． M：That's a reservation for Sally Menkel．Is that right？ W：Yes，that's right．I'd like to change the check﹣in date from September 15 to September 16． M：Certainly．I can make that change for you．Is that the only change？ W：No，the check﹣out date will also change from the 23rd to the 24th． M：No problem．We have you arriving on the 16th of September and leaving the 24th of September﹣altogether，eight nights．Will there be anything else？ W：Yes．Instead of a courtyard room，I'd like a room with a view，preferably on an upper floor． M：I can certainly change that for you，but there will be a change in the room rate．The new rate is 199pernight，insteadoftheoriginal179． W：That's OK．These are all the changes．Thank you very much． M：You're welcome．Have a nice day! 【点评】略 9．（4分）（1）What is the woman's plan for Saturday？ A．Going shopping B．Going camping． C．Going boating． （2）Where will the woman stay in Keswick？ A．In a country inn． B．In a five﹣star hotel． C．In her aunt's home． （3）What will Gordon do over the weekend？ A．Visit his friends． B．Watch DVDs． C．Join the woman． （4）What does the woman think of Gordon's coming weekend？ A．Relaxed． B．Boring． C．Busy． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】CABB 【点评】略 10．（4分）（1）Who is Wang Ming？ A．A student B．An employer． C．An engineer （2）What does the speaker say about the college job market this year？ A．It's unpredictable B．It's quite stable C．It's not optimistic （3）What percentage of student job seekers have found a job by now？ A．20% B．22% C．50% （4）Why are engineering graduates more likely to accept a job？ A．They need more work experience B．The salary is usually good． C．Their choice is limited． 【考点】16：长对话理解．菁优网版权所有 【分析】略 【解答】略 【点评】略 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题，每小题1分，满分15分）请阅读下列各题，从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡中将选项涂黑 11．（1分）It is often the case anything is possible for those who hang on to hope（　　） A．why B．what C．as D．that 【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意：通常情况下，对于那么坚持希望的人来说，任何事情都是可能的． 【解答】本题考查名词性从句中同位语从句，anything is possible for those who hang on to hope为同位语从句解释case抽象名词，并且从句是完整的句子，用that做连接词，只起到连接的作用，没有任何意义． 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查同位语从句，要掌握同位语从句的定义，同时要学会划分句子的成分，选择出正确的连接词． 12．（1分）More efforts，as reported， in the years ahead to accelerate the supply side structural reform．（　　） A．are made B．will be made C．are being made D．have been made 【考点】F1：一般将来时的被动语态．菁优网版权所有 【分析】据报道，在未来几年将为加快供应方面的结构改革做出更多的努力． 【解答】答案：B 由于本句的主语More efforts与谓语动词make构成动宾关系，意为"做出更多的努力"，所以此处要用被动语态；句中"in the years ahead"意为"在未来的岁月里；在今后几年"是表示将来的时间状语，所以本句应使用一般将来时；结合以上分析，该空缺处需选一般将来时态的被动语态即will+be+done的形式；A．are made 一般现在时态的被动语态；C．are being made 现在进行时态的被动语态；D．have been made 现在完成时态的被动语态；故选B 【点评】本题考查了一般将来时态的被动语态；做此类题时，可以根据句中的时间状语确定该句应使用的时态；然后结合句意，通过判断主语与为谓语动词的关系，确定它的语态（当主语与谓语动词构成动宾/被动关系时，应使用被动语态）． 13．（1分）Many young people，most were well﹣educated，headed for remote regions to chase their dreams．（　　） A．of which B．of them C．of whom D．of those 【考点】59：关系代词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】许多年轻人赶往了偏远地区去追逐他们的梦想，其中绝大部分都是接受过良好教育的． 【解答】答案：C 本句是非限定性的定语从句，先行词是Many young people指许多年轻人，在从句中作of的宾语，所以此处需要选既可以指代人又能够做宾语的关系代词whom；A．of which 只能指代物；B．D．不能用于此处的定语从句中； 故选：C． 【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词． 14．（1分）﹣﹣﹣Can you tell me your for happiness and a long life？ ﹣﹣﹣Living every day to the full，definitely．（　　） A．recipe B．record C．range D．recept 【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣能告诉我你长寿和快乐的秘方吗？ ﹣﹣确切地说，每天都过得充实． 【解答】答案A． A．recipe 秘诀，处方； B．记录；C．范围；D．感受，感觉；收据． 根据回答部分的内容"Living every day to the full，definitely．"可知，问题应该是问快乐和长寿之道/秘方，故选A． 【点评】本题考查名词的词义辨析，考生需在平时扩充自己的词汇量，结合句意，做出正确的判断． 15．（1分）He did not easily，but was willing to accept any constructive advice for a worthy cause．（　　） A．approach B．wrestle C．compromise D．communicate 【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见． 【解答】答案：C．approach 接近，走近，靠近；B． wrestle （与…）摔跤；斟酌；C．compromise，妥协； D．communicate 交流；根据句意可知，此处表达的意思是"虽然他不容易妥协，但是为了值得奋斗的事业愿意接受任何建设性的意见．" 故选：C． 【点评】本题考查的是动词的词意辨．做此类题时，需要了解每一个动词的意思及用法，然后根据句意选出恰当的答案．这就需要平时多积累词汇，熟记它们的意义及用法． 16．（1分） some people are motivated by a need for success，others are motivated by a fear of failure．（　　） A．Because B．If C．Unless D．While 【考点】92：从属连词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】一些人被成功的渴望所驱动，然而一些人却被失败的恐惧而驱动． 【解答】答案D． because 因为，if 如果，表假设，unless 除非，while 表示两种不同情况的对比． while表示"当…的时候"，引导时间状语从句；意为"尽管、虽然"，引导让步状语从句；意为"而、但是"，引导比较状语从句．根据句子之间的逻辑关系，可知答案选D． 故选：D． 【点评】需了解while表示对比的使用意义． 17．（1分）If it for his invitation the other day，I should not be here now．（　　） A．had not been B．should not be C．were not to be D．should not have been 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．菁优网版权所有 【分析】如果前些日子没有同意他的邀请，现在我就不会在这里了． 【解答】答案：A 根据句意可知，该句是错综时间虚拟条件句．主句"I should not be here now．"表达的是与现在事实相反的情况；意为：现在我就不会在这里了；而根据if从句中表示过去的时间状语"the other day前些日子"可知，此处表达的应该是与过去事实相反的情况，所以要使用过去完成时； 故选：A． 【点评】本题考查的是错综时间虚拟条件句．做此类题时，首先需要熟练掌握错综时间虚拟条件句的定义及用法：通常条件从句与主句所指的时间不一致，所以它们所使用的时态各不相同；如本题从句指与过去事实相反的情况，需要用过去完成时；而主句指的是与现在事实相反的情况，因此使用了would+动词原形的形式；有时还应根据具体的语境情况对时态作相应的调整． 18．（1分）In art criticism，you must assume the artist has a secret message within the work．（　　） A．to hide B．hidden C．hiding D．being hidden 【考点】BB：过去分词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】在艺术中，你必须了解艺术家在作品里面隐藏了一个不为人知的信息． 【解答】答案：B． 本句中划线处及后面的内容和前面的a secret message为一种修饰关系，而message和hide之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词作后置定语 故选：B． 【点评】理清句子之间的逻辑关系以及分析句子的成分是解决这类题的一个关键．尤其是对句意的准确理解和翻译也是很重要的． 19．（1分）Dashan，who crosstalk，the Chinese comedic tradition，for decades，wants to mix it up with the Western stand﹣up tradition．（　　） A．will be learning B．is learning C．had been learning D．has been learning 【考点】EA：现在完成进行时．菁优网版权所有 【分析】大山，一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年，想把相声和西方的脱口秀结合起来． 【解答】答案：D． 根据句中的时间状语for decades可知应该使用完成时，所以排除A和B两项；由句意"一直潜心研究中国的传统戏剧﹣﹣相声好几十年"和常识可知，大山研究中国的相声还在进行中，所以用现在完成进行时；故选D．mix sth up with sth将…和…联合起来；stand﹣up tradition独角戏剧，脱口秀传统． 【点评】本句中的一个难点在于stand﹣up tradition这个短语的理解，当然，这一名词的含义并不影响句子时态的选择，还是要广泛涉猎一些西方的艺术形式更好． 20．（1分）Many businesses started up by college students have ________thanks to the comfortable climate for business creation．（　　） A．fallen off B．taken off C．turned off D．left off 【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意：多亏了适合创业的舒适气候（舒适的创业氛围），很多由大学生创办的企业迅速发展． 【解答】答案B．"fall off"减少，下降；"take off"起飞，突然成功，开始迅速发展；"turn off"关掉；"leave off"停止，中断．根据句意，多亏了适合创业的舒适气候，很多由大学生创办的企业"迅速发展"．故选B． 【点评】本题考查的是动词短语，要掌握短语的意思并结合具体的语境选择出正确选项． 21．（1分）His surveys have provided the most ________ statements of how，and on what basis data collected．（　　） A．explicit B．ambiguous C．original D．arbitrary 【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】他的调查已经在怎样收集基础数据以及收集哪些基础数据这个方面上提供了最清晰的观点． 【解答】答案A． A．explicit意为"明确的，详细的"；B．ambiguous意为"模糊不清，有歧义的"；C．original意为"原始的，最初的"；D．arbitrary意为"任意的，武断的，专制的"．根据句意，应该是最详细的声明/观点．故答案选A． 【点评】本题考查了名词辨析．考生平时需多积累词汇，理解词义． 22．（1分）﹣Only those who have a lot in common can get along well． ﹣________．Opposites sometimes do attract．（　　） A．I hope not B．I think so C．I appreciate that D．I beg to differ 【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣只有那些有共同语言的人才能相处得好． ﹣﹣恕我不同意，有时候对立物互相吸引． 【解答】答案D． "I hope not"我希望不会；"I think so"我也这么想；"I appreciate that"我感激；"I beg to differ"恕我不同意．根据具体的语境，对话中讲的是不同的观点，故用"I beg to differ"怒我不同意，选D． 【点评】本题考查交际用语，要熟悉常用的语句，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项． 23．（1分）Parents should actively urge their children to _____ the opportunity to join sports teams．（　　） A．gain admission to B．keep track of C．take advantage of D．give rise to 【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】句意：父母应该积极督促他们的孩子利用这个机会去加入运动队． 【解答】答案C．"gain admission to"获准进入；"keep track of"记录，与…保持联系；"take advantage of"利用；"give rise to"引起，导致．根据句意，"利用"这个机会加入运动队，故选C． 【点评】本题考查的是动词短语的辨析，要掌握短语的意思，并结合具体的语境选择出正确的选项． 24．（1分）Not until recently______ the development of tourists related activities in the rural area．（　　） A．their had encouraged B．had they encouraged C．did they encourage D．they encouraged 【考点】GB：倒装句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】直到最近，他们才鼓励发展农村地区的游客相关活动． 【解答】答案：C 根据题干中not until置于句首可知，主句需部分倒装，其倒装结构为"助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分"．本句recently（最近）可以知道是对过去事实的一般陈述，故用一般过去时，选C． 注意此处related是一形容词，意为"相关的"，不是动词的过去式． 【点评】否定词/半否定词置于句首，句子部分倒装．其结构为"否定词/半否定词+助动词/情态动词/be+主语+谓语剩余部分"．常见的否定词/半否定词有：no、never、not、seldom、hardly、rarely、little、few；at no time、in no case、in no way、in no sense、on no account、under no circumstances、by no means；hardly…when…（主句倒从句不倒），no sooner…than…（主句倒从句不倒）；not only…but also…（前倒后不倒）；not until…（从句不倒主句倒）；neither…nor…（前后都倒）等． 25．（1分）﹣Jack still can't help being anxious about his job interview． ﹣Lack of self﹣confidence is his _____，I am afraid．（　　） A．Achilles's heel B．child's play C．green fingers D．last straw 【考点】JN：谚语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】Jack仍然不由自主的担心他的工作面试． 恐怕缺乏自信是他最大的弱点． 【解答】答案：A． 本题考查谚语的用法，Achilles's heel意为致命伤，最大的弱点；child's play轻而易举的事，green fingers意为园艺能手，可引申为新手，新人；last straw最后的机会，忍无可忍；因为本句的主语为Lack of self﹣confidence，所以选A最合乎语境． 【点评】对于谚语及常用语的表达要注意多积累，多了解一些西方的习俗或者典故之类的，本题稍有些难度． 第二节：完型填空（共1小题；每小题20分，满分20分）请阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的ABCD四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 26．（20分）Years ago，a critical event occurred in my life that would change a forever I met kurt of success Monvation Incorporation for breakfast．While we were （36）　D　．Kurt asked me，"John，what is your （37）　C　 for personal growth．" Never at a loss for words，I tried to find things to my life that （38）　D　for growth．I told him about the many activities in which I was （39）　A　．And I went into a （40）　B　about how hard I worked and the games I was making．I must have talked for ten minutes．Kurt （41）　B　patiently，but then he （42）　D　smiled and said，"You don't have a personal plan for growth，do you？" "No，I （43）　A　" "You know，"Kurt said simply，"growth is not a（n） （44）　A　process．" And that's when it （45）　D　me，I wasn't doing anything（46）　B　to make myself better．And at that moment，I made the （47）　C　．I will develop and follow a peramal growth plan for my（48）　A　． That night，I talked to my wife about my（49）　B　with Kart and what I had learned，I （50）　C　 her the workbook and tapes Kart was sctting．we （51）　C　that Kart wasn't just trying to make a sale，he was offering a（52）　C　 for us to change our lives and achieve our dream． Several imporant things happened that day，Fart，we decided to（53）　B　 the relceces．But more importantly，we made a commiment to （54）　A　 together at a couple．From that day on，we learned together，traveled together，and worried together．It was a （55）　D　decidation．While too many couples grow apart，we were growing together． 36．A．working B．preparing C．thinking D．eating 37．A．suggestion B．demand C．plan D．request 38．A．appeal B．look C．call D．qualify 39．A．involved B．trapped C．lost D．bathed 40．A．lecture B．speech C．discussion D．debate 41．A．calculanted B．listened C．drink D．explaned 42．A．eagerly B．gradually C．gratefully D．finally 43．A admitted B．interrupted C．apologized D．complained 44．A．automatic B．slow C．independent D．changing 45．A．confused B．informed C．pleased D．hit 46．A．on town B．on purpose C．on sale D．on balance 47．A comment B．announcement C．decision D．arrangement 48．A life B．progress C．performance D．movement 49．A．contract B．conversation C．negotia