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2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2015
江苏省
高考
英语
试卷
解析
2015年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
一、第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
1.(1分)What time is it now?
A.9:10.
B.9:50.
C.10:00.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
2.(1分)What does the woman think of the weather?
A.It's nice.
B.It's warm.
C.It's cold.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)What will the man do?
A.Attend a meeting B.Give a lecture C.Leave his office.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.(1分)What is the woman's opinion about the course?
A.Too hard
B.Worth taking
C.Very easy.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
5.(1分)What does the woman want the man to do?
A.Speak louder.
B.Apologize to her.
C.Turn off the radio.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
6.(2分)(1)How long did Michael stay in China?
A.Five days.
B.One week.
C.Two weeks.
(2)Where did Michael go last year?
A.Russia.
B.Norway.
C.India.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
7.(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.What food does Sally like?
A.Chicken.
B.Fish.
C.Eggs.
9.What are the speakers going to do?
A.Cook dinner.
B.Go shopping.
C.Order dishes.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8.(3分)(1)Where are the speakers?
A. In a hospital.
B. In the office.
C. At home.
(2)What is the report due?
A. Thursday.
B. Friday.
C. Next Monday.
(3)What does suggest Stephanie do with the report?
A. Improve it.
B. Hand it in later.
C. Leave it with him.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BAB
【点评】略
9.(4分)(1)What is the probable relationship between the speakers?
A.Salesperson and customer.
B.Homeowner and cleaner.
C.Husband and wife.
(2)What kind of apartment do the speakers prefer?
A.One with two bedroom.
B.One without furniture.
C.One near a market.
(3)How much rent should one pay for the one﹣bedroom apartment?
A.$350.
B.$400.
C.$415.
(4)Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see?
A.On Lake Street.
B.On Market Street.
C.On South Street.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
10.(4分)(1)What percentage of the world's tea exports go to Britain?
A.About 15%.
B.About 30%.
C.Over 40%.
(2)Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk?
A.Most British people drink that way.
B.Tea tastes much better with milk.
C.Tea with milk is healthy.
(3)Who suggests a price for each tea?
A.Tea tasters.
B.Tea exporters.
C.Tea companies.
(4)What is the speaker talking about?
A.The life of tea tasters.
B.Afternoon tea in Britain.
C.The London Tea Trade Centre.
【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(1分)The number of smokers,__________ is reported,has dropped by 17 percent in just one year.( )
A.it B.which C.what D.as
【考点】59:关系代词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】正如所报道的那样,吸烟者的数量仅一年就减少了17%.
【解答】答案D.这是含有非限制性定语从句的复合句,空缺的词为关系代词,故排除A、C.as引导的非限制性定语从句位置灵活,可以放在句首、句中、句末.本题容易误选B项,把the number of smokers看成是先行词,这里的关系代词指代的是the number of smokers has dropped by 17percent in just one year这一整句话,而且"as is reported"是常用表达法
故选:D.
【点评】对于关系代词的选择,要分析句子成分,还要结合关系代词本身的用法,加以选择和判断.
12.(1分)Schools should be lively places where individuals are encouraged to _____ to their greatest potential.( )
A.accelerate B.improve C.perform D.develop
【考点】A8:实义动词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:学校应该是一个充满生机的地方,在这里每个学生个体都被鼓励充分发展,最大限度地激发潜能.
【解答】答案D.A选项"加快,加速"常见搭配有"accelerate the pace of";B选项"改进,提高";C选项"表现,表演,执行";D选项"开发;发展;冲洗(胶片),养成";D项符合语境,
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查动词辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,然后根据上下文语境锁定合适的动词.平时要加强动词词汇量的积累.
13.(1分)﹣Jim,can you work this Sunday?
﹣__________?I've been working for two weeks on end.( )
A.Why me B.Why not C.What if D.So what
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Jim,这个星期六你能加班吗?
﹣﹣﹣为什么是我?我已经连续工作两周了.
【解答】答案A.
选项A Why me?的意思是为什么是我;
选项B Why not的意思是为什么不呢;
选项C What if的意思是要是…会怎么样;
选项D So what的意思是那又怎么样.
根据语境和句意,应该选择A.
【点评】做这类题目,要根据选项的意义、用法及句意来做出正确的选择和判断.
14.(1分)Much time __________ sitting at a desk,office workers are generally troubled by health problems.( )
A.being spent B.having spent
C.spent D.spending
【考点】A4:动词的过去分词;BB:过去分词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:因为大部分时间都坐在办公桌前,所以办公室职员一般都受健康问题的困扰.
【解答】考查独立主格结构.由句子结构可知,分词的逻辑主语much time与主句主语office workers不一致,所以是独立主格结构.逗号后为主句,逗号前为独立主格结构作原因状语.time与spend是被动关系,故填spent.
【点评】解答此类题目首先要分析句子结构找出主句,同时要注意主句的主语与分词的逻辑主语是否一致,如果不一致,则为独立主格结构.然后再分析分词的逻辑主语与动词的主被动关系,主动用doing,被动用done.
15.(1分)__________ Li Bai,a great Chinese poet,was born is known to the public,but some won't accept it.( )
A.That B.Why C.Where D.How
【考点】79:连接副词;H7:wh﹣引导的主语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为:中国伟大诗人李白出生的地点是大众都知道的,但是一些人却不能接受这一点.
【解答】答案:C. is之前的内容是主语从句,从句中缺少状语,根据逻辑关系,此处应该是出生的地方,而不是方式或原因.
【点评】在主语从句中,除了要考虑句子成分,还要看句子前后的逻辑关系.
16.(1分)It is so cold that you can't go outside __________ fully covered in thick clothes.( )
A.if B.unless C.once D.when
【考点】92:从属连词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:外面非常冷,如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服,千万不要出去.
【解答】A选项"如果";C选项"一旦";D选项"当…时候";B选项"如果不;除非"; unless=if…not,句中"unless fully covered"为"连词+省略结构",补充完整为"unless you are fully covered"可转换成"If you aren't fully covered"理解,根据句意及逻辑关系"外面非常冷"可推知"如果不裹一件厚实点的衣服会很冷."B项符合语境.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查状语从句中连词的辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子根据语境,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
17.(1分)The university started some new language programs to __________ the country's Silk Road Economic Belt.( )
A.apply to B.cater for C.appeal to D.hunt for
【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:这所大学开办了一些新的语言课程以满足国家丝绸之路经济带的需要.
【解答】答案:B.apply to意为"向…申请;应用";appeal to意为"对…有吸引力;呼吁";hunt for意为"搜寻,猎捕,寻找".cater for意为"迎合,满足需要;供应伙食",其"迎合,满足需要"可使句意完整,符合逻辑,故选B.
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析.解此类词或短语辨析时,一要弄清句意,二要明白各选项的意思,从而选出符合句意的答案.
18.(1分)It might have saved me some trouble __________ the schedule.( )
A.did I know B.have I known
C.do I know D.had I known
【考点】GB:倒装句;GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有
【分析】它可能已省了我一些麻烦,要是我知道这个计划的话.
【解答】根据主句谓语动词might have done,可以知道是对过去情况的假设,那么if从句中谓语动词则需用had done来表示对过去情况的假设,从而使得主从句保持一致.当虚拟条件句的谓语动词是助动词had时,if可以省略,从而将had置于句首,句子倒装.所以D选项正确.
故选:D.
【点评】此题考查虚拟语气中if省略倒装的现象.当虚拟条件句的谓语动词含有were,should(助动词),had(助动词)时,if可以省略,从而将were,should(助动词),had(助动词)置于句首,句子倒装.解此类题时,要根据语境、时间状语或主从句中的谓语动词形式,来判断是对过去、现在、将来三个时间里,哪一个时间的虚拟假设,再做题.
19.(1分)The whole team _____ Cristiano Ronaldo,and he seldom lets them down.( )
A.wait on B.focus on C.count on D.call on
【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】全队都寄希望于Cristiano Ronaldo,他很少令他们失望.
【解答】wait on 意为"服侍,伺候";focus on意为"集中注意力于…";call on意为"拜访;号召".count on意为"指望,依靠"符合题意,故选C.
【点评】此题考查动词短语辨析.解词义辨析题时,首先要弄清句意,再来选择合适的词或短语.
20.(1分)The real reason why prices __________,and still are,too high is complex,and no short discussion can satisfactorily explain this problem.( )
A.Were B.will be C.have been D.had been
【考点】E2:一般过去时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】过去和现在价格一直居高不下的真正原因很复杂,简短的讨论解释这一问题无法让人满意.
【解答】答案A.根据句意和题干中的 and still are 提示,可知过去的价格也一直居高不下,故用一般过去时,表示过去的状态,故选A.
【点评】用何种时态,可以根据句意以及题目中所给的提示进行判断和选择.
21.(1分)The police officers decided to conduct a thorough and __________ review of the case.( )
A.comprehensive B.complicated
C.conscious D.crucial
【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】警官决定对这起案件进行一次彻底的、广泛的审查.
【解答】答案:A
A项是"综合的,广泛的";B项是"复杂的";C项是"有意识的,神智清醒的";D项是"重要的,决定性的".句中thorough和comprehensive为并列关系,故选A项.
【点评】形容词词义辨析,只要分清句子中形容词词义即可.
22.(1分)Some schools will have to make __________ in agreement with the national soccer reform.( )
A.judgments B.adjustments
C.comments D.achievements
【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】一些学校将不得不作出调整以和国家足球改革相一致.
【解答】答案B.make judgments意为"作出判断";make comments意为"发表评论";make achievements意为"取得成就".make adjustments意为"作出调整",结合句子的意思,"为了和国家足球改革相一致",所以要"作出调整",故选B.
【点评】此题考查名词意思辨析.解此类词义辨析题时,需结合句意,辨清各选项的词义,从而选出正确的答案.
23.(1分)﹣Why didn't you invite John to your birthday party?
﹣Well,you know he's __________.( )
A.an early bird B.a wet blanket
C.a lucky dog D.a tough nut
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣你为什么不邀请约翰来参加你的生日派对呢?
﹣﹣哦,你知道他是一个令人扫兴的人.
【解答】选项A an early bird 是指早起的人;选项B a wet blanket是指令人扫兴的人;选项C lucky dog是指幸运儿;选项D a tough nut是指难对付的人,这四个选项都是俗语,根据句意以及选项的意思,应该选择B.
故选:B.
【点评】做这类题目,首先要正确理解四个选项的意思,然后根据句意来选择正确的选项.
24.(1分)Many of the things we now benefit from would not be around __________ Thomas Edison.( )
A.thanks to B.regardless of
C.aside from D.but for
【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有
【分析】要不是托马斯爱迪生,我们现在收益的许多东西将不复存在.
【解答】A选项 thanks to"幸亏,多亏";
B选项 regardless of"不管,不顾";
C选项 aside from"除了,除…以外";
D选项 but for"要不是"可用来表示虚拟条件,可用if条件从句代替.
but for Thomas Edison=if it hadn't been for Thomas Edison
【点评】此题考查含蓄型虚拟语气. 含蓄型虚拟语气常用without,but for引出,相当于If it weren't for…和 If it hadn't been for…,其意为"若不是(有)""要不是".
25.(1分)﹣Go and say sorry to your Mom,Dave.
﹣I'd like to,but I'm afraid she won't be happy with my __________.( )
A.requests B.excuses C.apologies D.regrets
【考点】31:可数名词及其单复数.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣Dave,去向你妈妈说对不起.﹣﹣我想去,但是我怕她不会接受我的道歉.
【解答】答案C A项是"请求";B项是"借口";C项是"道歉";D项是"后悔".由"say sorry"可知,此处应是"道歉".故选C项.
【点评】根据情景对话辨析名词词义,只要弄明白对话的意思即可.
第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.(20分)I was required to read one of Bernie Siegel's books in college and was hooked on his positivity from that moment on.The stories of his unconventional(36) ideas and the exceptional patients he wrote about were so(37) amazing to me and had such a big(38) impact on how I saw life from then on.Who knew that so many years later I would look to Dr.Bernie and his CDs again to )(39) getthrough my own cancer experience?
I'm an ambitious(40) writer ,and when I started going through chemo (化疗),even though I'm a very(41) positive person,I lost my drive to write.I was just too tired and not in the(42) mood .One day,while waiting to go in for (43) treatment ,I had one of Dr.Bernie's books in my hand.Another patient (44) noticed what I was reading and struck up a conversation with me(45) because he had one of his books with him as well.It (46) turnedout that among other things,he was an eighty﹣year﹣old writer.He was(47) actually a published author,and he was currently (48) working on a new book.
We would see each other at various times and(49) became friends.Sometimes he wore a duck hat,and I would tell myself,he was definitely a(n) (50) fan of Dr.Bernie.He really put a (51) smile on my face.He unfortunately(52) passedaway last year due to his cancer,(53) but he left a deep impression on me and gave me the(54) inspiration to pick up my pen again.I(55) thought to myself,"If he can do it,then so can I."
36.A.tastes
B.ideas
C.notes
D.memories
37.A.amazing
B.shocking
C.amusing
D.strange
38.A.strike
B.push
C.challenge
D.impact
39.A.learn from
B.go over
C.get through
D.refer to
40.A.reader
B.writer
C.editor
D.doctor
41.A.positive
B.agreeable
C.humorous
D.honest
42.A.mood
B.position
C.state
D.way
43.A.advice
B.reference
C.protection
D.treatment
44.A.viewed
B.knew
C.noticed
D.wondered
45.A.while
B.because
C.although
D.providing
46.A.came out
B.worked out
C.proved out
D.turned out
47.A.naturally
B.merely
C.hopefully
D.actually
48.A.deciding
B.investing
C.working
D.relying
49.A.became
B.helped
C.missed
D.visited
50.A.patient
B.operator
C.fan
D.publisher
51.A.sign
B.smile
C.mark
D.mask
52.A.showed up
B.set off
C.fell down
D.passed away
53.A.since
B.but
C.so
D.for
54.A.guidance
B.trust
C.opportunity
D.inspiration
55.A.promised
B.swore
C.thought
D.replied
【考点】L1:记叙文.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇记叙文.作者读了Bernie Siegel的书,深受书中积极人生观的影响.之后作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作,但在治疗期间结识一位同样受到Bernie影响,年迈却仍坚持写作的病友.在病友死后,作者又重新拾起纸笔,以此告诉读者书籍给人带来积极的影响.
【解答】36.B 考查名词.根据首段首句可知,作者读了Bernie Siegel的书,深受书中积极人生观的影响.此处unconventional ideas意为"非传统的观点"与上句中"积极的人生观"呼应.故选B项.
37.A 考查形容词.根据上文中"unconventional(非传统的)"和"unexceptional(例外的)"提示可知,他书中所写的东西对我来说十分惊异.故选A项.
38.D 考查名词.have an impact on为固定搭配,意为"对…有影响".A项"打击";B项"推,逼迫";C项"挑战";D项"影响".故选D项.
39.C 考查动词短语.根据下文可知,作者不幸身患癌症,病痛的折磨使他放弃了写作.但病友的执着和Bernie Siegel积极的人生观让自己又重新拾起纸笔,渡过了这段艰难时期.A项"从…中获取经验,汲取教训";B项"复习,仔细检查"; D项"提到,涉及,参考";C项"渡过难关";C项符合语境,故选C项.
40.B 考查名词.根据下文中"I lost my drive to write"可知,作者是一名有抱负的作家.A项"读者";B项"作家";C项"编辑";D项"医生".故选B项.
41.A 考查形容词.句意:尽管我是一个积极的人,还是失去了写作的动力.a positive person与I lost my drive to write构成让步关系,可推知,作者是一位非常积极乐观的人.故选A项.
42.A 考查名词.根据语境作者因为病痛失去了写作的动力,感到太累,故可推知,作者心情不好.not in the mood意为"心情不好".故选A项.
43.D 考查名词.根据作者生病了,应该是等待治疗,可知,D项符合语境.故选D项.
44.C 考查动词.由下文可知,另一位病人应是注意到了作者正在读的书.notice"注意到".故选C项.
45.B 考查连词.根据句意:"该空后是他主动和我攀谈的原因:他身上也有一本Bernie的书"可知,空处前后是因果关系,所以because表原因符合语境.故选B项.
46.D 考查动词短语.A项"出现,出版";B项"锻炼,解决,制定";C项"证明是合适的,令人满意的";D项"证明是,结果是"."It turned out that"是固定搭配,意为"结果是…,结果证明…";根据语境"除此之外,他是一位八十岁的作家."可知,D项符合语境,故选D项.
47.D 考查副词.A项"自然地";B项"仅仅";C项"有希望地";D项"事实上"; 根据句意"事实上,他是一位撰稿人,目前在写一本新书."可知,D项符合语境,故选D项.
48.C 考查动词搭配.A项 decide on"决定,确定";B项invest on"投资,花时间在…上"; D项rely on"依赖,依靠"; C项work on"从事,忙于"; 根据句意"他目前在写一本新书"可知,C项符合语境.故选C项.
49.A 考查动词.A项"成为";B项"帮助";C项"错过";D项"拜访". 根据句意"我们总是在许多时候见到对方,成了朋友"可知,后来作者和那位病人时不时地见面,也就成了朋友,A项符合语境,故选A项.
50.C 考查名词.A项"病人";B项"操作员,接线员";C项"粉丝";D项"出版商". 根据句意可知,他的确是Bernie的书迷.故选C项.
51.B 考查名词.A项"标志,迹象,征兆";B项"微笑";C项"标记";D项"面罩". 根据语境可知,作者原本心情不好,后来交了新朋友,心情也好转了,朋友的举动感染了我,使我在生活中面带微笑.故选B项.
52.D 考查动词短语.A项"出现,露面";B项"出发,动身";C项"跌倒";D项"去世(死的委婉表达)".根据空前的"unfortunately"可知,作者的这位朋友去世了,D项符合语境,故选D项.
53.B 考查连词.A项表示时间;B项表示转折;C项表示结果;D项表示原因;根据句意"他去年不幸死于癌症,但给我留下了深刻的印象"可知,前后两分句之间是转折关系,故选B项.
54.D 考查名词.A项"指导";B项"信任";C项"机会";D项"鼓舞,激励,启发";根据空后的"pick up my pen again"可知,他给了作者鼓舞,作者重新开始写作.故选D项.
55.C 考查名词.A项"承诺";B项"郑重发誓";C项think to oneself"自言自语";D项"回答";根据句意"我对自己说:"如果他能做到,我也能"可知,C项符合语境,故选C项.
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题4分,满分30分)请阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
27.(4分)
56.According to the Code,visitors should act A .
A.with care and respect
B.with relief and pleasure
C.with caution and calmness
D.with attention and observation
57.What are you encouraged to do when travelling in New Zealand? C
A.Take your own camping facilities.
B.Bury glass far away from rivers.
C.Follow the track for the sake of plants.
D.Observe signs to approach nesting birds.
【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读;P2:文中细节;P4:逻辑推理.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文大意
不要携带任何有害新西兰的物品入境
保护动植物
恰当处理垃圾
妥善处理排泄物
保护水资源
小心防火
细心露营野炊
不要另辟蹊径,有路走路
处处留意
【解答】56.A 推理判断题.根据文中的副标题可知,去新西兰旅游时不能携带任何危害到新西兰的物品,要保护动植物,处理好垃圾等可知,游客应该细心对待并尊重自然.故选A.
57.C 细节理解题.根据文中keep to the track中的"keep to the track,where one exists,so you lessen the chance of damaging fragile plannts."可知,在有路的地方要沿着路走,这样可减少对脆弱植物的破坏.故选C.
【点评】对于有副标题的应用文,解题时应抓住副标题来理解文章的大意,节省解题的时间.
28.(6分)In the United States alone,over 100million cell﹣phones are thrown away each year.Cell﹣phones are part of a growing mountain of electronic waste like computers and personal digital assistants.The electronic waste stream is increasing three times faster than traditional garbage as a whole.
Electronic devices contain valuable metals such as gold and silver.A Swiss study reported that while the weight of electronic goods represented by precious metals was relatively small in comparison to total waste,the concentration (含量) of gold and other precious metals was higher in So﹣called e﹣waste than in naturally occurring minerals.
Electronic wastes also contain many poisonous metals.Even when the mac