2015年福建高考英语试题及答案(1).doc

2015年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（福建卷） 英 语 本试卷分为四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分 第Ⅰ卷 第一部分 听力(共两节，满分30分) 回答听力部分时，请先将答案标在试卷上。听力部分结束前，你将有两分钟的时间将你的答案转涂到客观题答题卡上。 第一节 (共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后；你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A．￡l9.15． B．￡9.15． C．￡9.18． 答案是C。 1. What time is it now? A. 9:10. B. 9:50. C. 10:00. 2. What does the woman think of the weather? A. It's nice. B. It's warm. C. It's cold. 3. What will the man do? A. Attend a meeting. B. Give a lecture. C. Leave his office. 4. What is the woman's opinion about the course? A. Too hard. B. Worth taking. C. Very easy. 5. What does the woman want the man to do? A. Speak louder. B. Apologize to her. C. Turn off the radio. 第二节(共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。 6. How long did Michael stay in China? A. Five days. B. One week. C. Two weeks. 7. Where did Michael go last year? A. Russia. B. Norway. C. India. 听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。 8. What food does Sally like? A. Chicken B. Fish C. Eggs 9. What air the speakers going to do? A. Cook dinner. B. Go shopping. C. Order dishes. 听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。 10. Where are the speakers? A. In a hospital. B. In the office. C. At home. 11. When is the report due? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Next Monday. 12. What does George suggest Stephanie do with the report? A. Improve it. B. Hand it in later. C. Leave it with him. 听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。 13. What is the probable relationship between the speakers? A. Salesperson and customer. B. Homeowner and cleaner. C. Husband and wife. 14. What kind of department do the speakers prefer? A. One with two bedrooms. B. One without furniture C. One near a market. 15. How much rent should one pay for the one-bedroom apartment? A. $350. B. $400. C. $415. 16. Where is the apartment the speakers would like to see? A. On Lake Street. B. On Market Street. C. On South Street, 听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。 17. What percentage of the world’s tea exports go to Britain? A. Almost 15%. B. About 30%. C. Over 40%. 18. Why do tea tasters taste tea with milk? A. Most British people drink tea that way. B. Tea tastes much better with milk. C. Tea with milk is healthy. 19. Who suggests a price for each tea? A. Tea tasters. B. Tea exporters. C. Tea companies. 20. What is the speaker talking about? A. The life of tea tasters. B. Afternoon tea in Britain. C. The London Tea Trade Centre. 第二部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 21. The research group produced two reports based on the survey, but ________ contained any useful suggestions. A. all B. None C. either D. neither 22. A common memory they all have ________ their school days is the school uniform. A. of B. on C. to D. with 23. It was ________ of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried. A. careless B. considerate C. patient D. generous 24. The failure was a big ________ to him, but he wasn’t discouraged and soon got as enthusiastic as ever. A. blow B. issue C. excuse D. factor 25. It is said that body language ________ 55 per cent of a first impression while what you say just 7 per cent. A. lies in B. accounts for C. consists of D. goes with 26. To my delight, I ________ from hundreds of applicants to attend the opening ceremony. A. was chosen B. was being chosen C. would choose D. had chosen 27. —Sorry, Mum! I failed the job interview again. —Oh, it’s too bad. You ________ have made full preparations. A. must B. can C. would D. should 28. ________ more about Chinese culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course. A. Learn B. Learned C. To learn D. To be learning 29. —I wonder ________ Mary has kept her figure after all these years. —By working out every day. A. where B. how C. why D. if 30. —Where is Peter? I can’t find him anywhere. —He went to the library after breakfast and ________ his essay there ever since. A. wrote B. had written C. has been writing D. is writing 31. ________ the students came from different countries, they got along quite well in the summer camp. A. While B. Unless C. Since D. Until 32. Human life is regarded as part of nature and, as such, the only way for us to survive is to live ＿＿＿＿nature. A. in view of B. in need of C. in touch with 　 D. in harmony with 33. In recent years an English word “infosphere” has appeared, _______ the sense of “information” and “atmosphere”. A. combine B. combined C. combing D. being combined 34. China Today attracts a worldwide readership,_______ shows that more and more people all over the world want to learn about China. A. who B. whom C. that D. which 35. —Hi, Dr Brown! I’m a little early. Should I wait outside? —No. ________. A. That’s right B. My pleasure C. Come on in D. Take it easy 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） One of the easiest things in the world is to become a fault-finder. However, life can be 36 when you are not busy finding fault with it. Several years ago I _37_ a letter from seventeen-year-old Kerry, who described herself as a world-class fault-finder, almost always _38_ by things. People were always doing things that annoyed her, and _39_ was ever good enough. She was highly self-critical and also found fault with her friends. She became a really _40_ person. Unfortunately, it took a horrible accident to change her _41_. Her best friend was seriously hurt in a car crash. What made it almost _42_ to deal with was that the day before the _43_, Kerry had visited her friend and had spent the whole time criticizing her _44_ of boyfriends, the way she was living, the way she related to her mother, and various other things she felt she needed to _45_ It wasn’t until her friend was badly hurt that Kerry became _46_ her habit of finding fault. Very quickly, she learned to appreciate life rather than to _47_ everything so harshly (刻薄) . She was able to transfer her new wisdom to other parts of her _48_ as well. Perhaps most of us aren’t as extreme at fault-finding, _49_ when we’re honest, we can be sharply _50_ of the world. I’m not suggesting you _51_ problems, or that you pretend things are _52_ than they are, but simply that you learn to allow things to be as they are—_53_ most of the time, and especially when it’s not a really big _54_ . Train yourself to “bite your tongue”, and with a little _55_, you’ll get really good at letting things go. And when you do, you’ll get back your enthusiasm and love for life. 36. A. lonely B. great C. quiet D. uneasy 37. A. received B. answered C. expected D. rejected 38. A. threatened B. interrupted C. bothered D. spoiled 39. A. anything B. everything C. something D. nothing 40. A. caring B. boring C. interesting D. surprising 41. A. attitude B. plan C. measure D. explanation 42. A. urgent B. unnecessary C. certain D. impossible 43. A. occasion B. event C. accident D. adventure 44. A. memory B. notice C. evidence D. choice 45. A. hear B. contribute C. express D. admit 46. A. aware of B. afraid of C. curious about D. confused about 47. A. discuss B. realize C. judge D. settle 48. A. family B. life C. career D. education 49. A. so B. or C. but D. for 50. A. proud B. sure C. hopeful D. critical 51. A. face B. create C. solve D. ignore 52. A. rarer B. better C. stranger D. worse 53. A. at least B. at last C. by far D. so far 54. A. task B. deal C. result D. duty 55. A. practice B. speech C. rest D. pity 第三部分 阅读理解(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A Food festivals around the world Stilton Cheese Rolling May Day is a traditional day for celebrations, but the 2,000 English villagers of Stilton must be the only people in the world who include cheese rolling in their annual plans. Teams of four, dressed in a variety of strange and funny clothes, roll a complete cheese along a 50-metre course. On the way, they must not kick or throw their cheese, or go into their competitors’ lane. Competition is fierce and the chief prize is a complete Stilton cheese weighing about four kilos (disappointingly, but understandably the cheeses used in the race are wooden ones). All the competitors arc served with beer or port wine, the traditional accompaniment for Stilton cheese. Fiery Foods Festival—The Hottest Festival on Earth Every year more than 10,000 people head for the city of Albuquerque, New Mexico. They come from as far away as Australia, the Caribbean and China, but they all share a common addiction—food that is not just spicy ,but hot enough to make your mouth burn, your head spin and your eyes water. Their destination is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival which is held over a period of three clays every March. You might like to try a chocolate-covered habanero pepper—officially the hottest pepper in the world—or any one of the thousands of products that are on show. But one thing’s for sure—if you don’t like the feeling of a burning tongue, this festival isn’t for you! La Tomatina—The World’s Biggest Food Fight On the last Wednesday of every August, the Spanish town of Bunol hosts Ea Tomatina—the world’s largest food fight. A week-long celebration leads up to an exciting tomato battle as the highlight of the week’s events. The early morning sees the arrival of large trucks with tomatoes—official fight-starters get things going by casting tomatoes at the crowd. The battle lasts little more than half an hour, in which time around 50,000 kilograms of tomatoes have been thrown at anyone or anything that moves, runs, or fights back. Then everyone heads down to the river to make friends again—and for a much-needed wash! 56. In the Stilton cheese rolling competition, competitors on each team must ________. A. wear various formal clothes B. roll a wooden cheese in their own lane C. kick or throw their cheese D. use a real cheese weighing about four kilos 57. Where is the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival held? A. In New Mexico. B. In the Caribbean. C. In Australia. D. In China. 58. The celebration of La Tomatina lasts ________. A. three days B. seven days C. less than three days D. more than seven days 59. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A. The chief prize for the Stilton cheese rolling competition is beer or port wine. B. More than 10,000 Chinese take pail in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. C. Thousands of spicy foods are on show in the Fiery Food and BBQ Festival. D. An exciting tomato battle takes place at the beginning of La Tomatina. B Papa, as a son of a dirt-poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he could lay his hands on, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his tiny hometown. “There’s so much to learn,” he’d say. “Though we’re born stupid, only the stupid remain that way. “ He was determined that none of his children would be denied (拒绝) an education. Thus, Papa insisted that we learn at least one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, it would never have occurred to us to deny Papa a request. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we had learned. We would talk about the news of the day; no matter how insignificant, it was never taken lightly. Papa would listen carefully and was ready with some comment, always to the point. Then came the moment—the time to share the day’s new learning. Papa, at the head of the table, would push back his chair and pour a glass of red wine, ready to listen. “Felice,” he’d say, “tell me what you learned today.” “I learned that the population of Nepal is .... “ Silence. Papa was thinking about what was said, as if the salvation of the world would depend upon it. “The population of Nepal. Hmm. Well….” he’d say. “Get the map; let’s see where Nepal is. “And the whole family went on a search for Nepal. This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts. As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our family, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and participating in one another’s education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting our input, affirming our value, giving us a sense of dignity, Papa was unquestionably our most influential teacher. Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some of the most famous educators. They were imparting what Papa had known all along—the value of continual learning. His technique has served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Nepal might prove useful. 60. What do we know from the first paragraph? A. The author’s father was born in a worker’s family. B. Those born stupid could not change their life. C. The town elders wanted to learn about the world. D. The poor could hardly afford school education. 61. The underlined word “it” in the second paragraph refers to “________”. A. one new thing B. a request C. the news D. some comment 62. It can be learned from the passage that the author________. A. enjoyed talking about news B. knew very well about Nepal C. felt regret about those wasted days D . appreciated his father’s educational technique 63. What is the greatest value of “dinner time” to the author? A. Continual learning. B. Showing talents. C. Family get-together. D. Winning Papa’s approval. 64. The author’s father can be best described as ________. A. an educator expert at training future teachers B. a parent insistent on his children’s education C. a participant willing to share his knowledge D. a teacher strict about everything his students did C SIGN YOUR CHILD UP FOR “FLY TO THE MOON CLUB” AND ENJOY A FREE * FLIGHT TO ANY DESTINATION IN ASIA! With a registration fee of just $50 per child, children under the age of 12 can join Eagle Airways’ FLY TO THE MOON CLUB as members. They can then enjoy the same benefits onboard Eagle Airways’ newest Boeing-797 to any destination in the world! 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