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2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2012
江苏省
高考
英语
试卷
解析
2012年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分20分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上.录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
1.(1分)Where does this conversation probably take place(发生)?
A.In the hostipal.
B.In a classroom
C.In a library.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.(1分)At what time will the film begin?
A.7:20B.7:15 C.7:00.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
3.(1分)What are the two speakers mainly talking about?
A.Their friend Jane.
B.A weekend trip.
C.A radio programme.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】B
【点评】略
4.(1分)What will the woman probably do?
A.Catch a train. B.See the man off. C.Go shopping.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5.(1分)Why did the woman apologize?
A.She made a late delivery.
B.She went to the wrong place.
C.She couldn't take the cake back.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.Whose CD is broken?
A.Kathy's.
B.Mum's.
C.Jack's.
7.What does the boy promise to do for the girl?
A.Buy her a new CD.
B.Do some cleaning.
C.Give her 10 dollars.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
7.(2分)(1)What did the man think of the meal?
A.Just so﹣so.
B.Quite satisfactory.
C.A bit disappointing.
(2)What was the 15% on the bill paid for?
A.The food.
B.The drinks.
C.The service.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BC
【点评】略
8.(3分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.Why is the man at the shop?
A.To order a camera for his wife.
B.To have a camera repaired.
C.To get a camera changed.
11.What colour does the man want?
A.Pink. B.Black. C.Orange.
12.What will the man do afterwards?
A.Make a phone call.
B.Wait until further notice.
C.Come again the next day.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CAB
【点评】略
9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.What would Joe probably do during the Thanksgiving holiday?
A.Go to a play. B.Stay at home. C.Visit Kingston.
14.What is Ariel going to do in Toronto?
A.Attend a party. B.Meet her aunt. C.See a car show
15.Why is Ariel in a hurry to leave?
A.To call up Betty. B.To buy some DVDs C.To pick up Daniel.
16.What might be the relationship between the speakers?
A.Classmates. B.Fellow workers. C.Guide and tourist.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BACB
【点评】略
10.(4分)听第10 段材料,回答第17至20 题.
17.Where does Thomas Manning work?
A.In the Guinness Company.
B.At a radio station.
C.In a museum.
18.Where did the idea of a book of records come from?
A.A bird﹣shooting trip.
B.A visit to Europe.
C.A television talk show.
19.When did Sir Hugh's first book of records appear?
A.In 1875.
B.In 1950.
C.In 1955.
20.What are the two speakers going to talk about next?
A.More records of unusual facts.
B.The founder of the company.
C.The oldest person in the world.
【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】略
【点评】略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项填空(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
11.(1分)﹣Can I help you with it?
﹣I appreciate your _______,but I can manage it myself.( )
A.advice B.question C.offer D.idea
【考点】35:名词的词义辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣我可以帮你吗?﹣﹣我感激你的好意,但我自己能行.
【解答】答案C. 考查名词的词义辨析.advice"建议,忠告";question"问题,询问";offer"提议,好意";idea"主意,想法".根据句意,故选C.
【点评】把握具体语境,推敲出最佳答案.
12.(1分)After the flooding,people were suffering in that area,_______urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive.( )
A.which B.who C.where D.what
【考点】59:关系代词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】洪灾过后,那个地区的人们正在受苦.为了生存,他们急需干净的水、药品和住所.
【解答】答案B.分析句子成分可知此句为定语从句,将先行词people代入定语从句后为:people urgently needed clean water,medicine and shelter to survive,可知先行词在从句中作主语,所以排除C项;what不能引导定语从句,故排除D项;因为先行词为"人",所以排除A项.故答案为B项.
【点评】做从句题时,首先看从句是否缺少成份,如果缺少就在关系代词里找引导词;如果不缺少成分,就在关系副词里选择引导词.
13.(1分)Sophia waited for a reply,but _______came.( )
A.either B.another C.neither D.none
【考点】54:不定代词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】Sophia等候答复,但没有任何答复.
【解答】根据转折连词but可知,此处应用表示否定意义的代词,所以排除A、B两项.neither意为"两者都不";none意为"三者或三者以上都不".根据前半句中的"a reply"提示可知,选D项.
【点评】考查代词辨析:neither/none
14.(1分)﹣Don't worry,Mum.The doctor said it was only the flu.
﹣_______!I'll tell Dad there's nothing serious.( )
A.What a relief B.Congratulations
C.How surprising D.I'm so sorry
【考点】GA:感叹句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意为:﹣﹣不要担心,医生说这只是一个感冒.
﹣﹣真让人轻松!我告诉爸爸没有什么大不了的.
【解答】答案:A
考查感叹句在情景交际中的运用. A真让人轻松;B恭喜你!C真让人惊讶;D对不起;根据句中上下文的理解,应该是让人觉得轻松的事情,所以选择A.
【点评】英语中日常交际用语比较多,诸如打电话、购物、问候、看医生等涉及到生活的方方面面.平时的英语学习要对这些场景所用的英语有一定的了解,知道各个场景下的习惯用语及固定句型.同时,也可以通过排除法对题目进行解答.
15.(1分)There is little doubt in your mind that he is innocent,_______?( )
A.is there B.isn't there
C.is he D.isn't he
【考点】G8:反意疑问句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】你几乎不怀疑他是无辜的,是吗?
【解答】答案A.主从句的反意疑问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致.这句话和There is little doubt一致,little"几乎没有"是否定词,遵循前否后肯的原则,反意问句用is there?
故选:A.
【点评】主从句的反意问句,反问时,应和主句的主语保持一致.但当主句是I think,I suppose,I believe,I imagine等时,反意问句是和从句决定.如果是否定前移,反意问句是肯定.
16.(1分)﹣OK,I've had enough of it.I give up.
﹣You can't _______your responsibilities.( )
A.run off with B.run up against
C.run out of D.run away from
【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:﹣﹣好了,我已经受够了,我选择放弃.﹣﹣你不能逃避你的责任.
【解答】答案D.A项run off with表示"与某人私奔,偷走";B项run up against表示"遭遇(困难)";C项run outof 表示"用完,耗尽";D项run away with表示"躲开,躲避,回避(责任等)";根据句意,D项与题意相符.故答案选D.
【点评】本题考查动词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要读懂句意,其次要熟悉每个选项中动词短语的具体意思,然后根据语境具体定位正确短语.
17.(1分)The notice came around two in the afternoon_______ the meeting would be postponed.( )
A.when B.that C.whether D.how
【考点】59:关系代词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】通知说会议将推迟到下午两点左右.
【解答】答案B.分析句子成分可知,本题是同位语从句,中心名词notice和同位语从句"the meeting would be postponed"虽然被分隔开来,增加了试题难度,但前后仍然是解释说明关系,从句成分齐全,故选用that,选择B.
【点评】做这类题目时,要首先分析句子成分,是什么从句,再看从句中是否缺少成分,然后进行关系词的选择.
18.(1分)Days later,my brother called to say he was all right,but _______say where he was.( )
A.mustn't B.shouldn't C.wouldn't D.mightn't
【考点】A6:情态动词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:几天之后,我弟弟打来电话说他一切都很好,可总是不愿意说出他到底在哪.
【解答】答案C.选项A mustn't"禁止";选项B shouldn't"不应该";选项D mightn't"可能不(可能性较小)"选项C wouldn't"总是不,不愿意".结合句子的意思"总是不愿意说出他到底在哪",C项符合语境,故选C.
【点评】本题考查情态动词.解答此类题目关键是要读懂句意,并且对每个情态动词的基本用法和特殊用法都要熟知,然后根据语境辨析锁定答案.
19.(1分)﹣Thank God you're safe!
﹣I stepped back,just _______ to avoid the racing car.( )
A.in time B.in case C.in need D.in vain
【考点】8B:介词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:﹣谢天谢地,我们终于安全了!﹣我向后退了一步,及时避开驶来的汽车.
【解答】答案A.B选项"以防,万一";C选项"需要";D选项"徒劳";A选项"及时;迟早";A项符合语境,
故选:A.
【点评】本题考查介词短语辨析.解答此类题目首先要理解题干的意思,其次要知道各选项词组的意思,然后依次把各个选项意思放入句子中进行比较,不难选出正确答案.关键还是在平时学习的过程中,多积累多总结多记忆.
20.(1分)One's life has value _______ one brings value to the life of others.( )
A.so that B.no matter how
C.as long as D.except that
【考点】92:从属连词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:一个人的生命是有价值的,只要它给别人的生活带来价值.
【解答】答案:C A项"以便,为了";B项"无论怎样";C项"只要";D项"除…之外".根据句意此处表示条件,as long as符合题意,
故选:C.
【点评】考查状语从句的连接词.只要弄清每个连接词的意思,再根据句意做出选择即可.
21.(1分)_______an important decision more on emotion than on reason,you will regret it sooner or later.( )
A.Based B.Basing C.Base D.To base
【考点】B3:现在分词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】以情绪做出重要的决定而不是以原因,你迟早会后悔的.
【解答】答案B 现在分词作状语.因为句子的主语you和动词base之间是主动关系.相当于条件状语从句 if you base…on…而A项表示被动,可用作be based on.C项只能作谓语;D项不定式,一般表示将要发生的动作.
故选:B.
【点评】考查现在分词作状语.主要看句子的主语和分词之间构成主动关系还是被动关系,如果是主动关系,就用现在分词,被动关系就用过去分词.
22.(1分)The manager is said to have arrived back from Paris where he _______ some European business partners.( )
A.would meet B.is meeting C.meets D.had met
【考点】E9:过去完成时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:据说经理在巴黎与欧洲的一些生意合作伙伴洽谈之后已经回来了.
【解答】答案D.此题的突破口在"sb be said to have done sth"这个结构意思的理解上,意为"某人据说已经做过某事".由语境可知,句中"经理从巴黎回来"是过去发生的动作,而从句中的动作是在他回来之前已经发生的,属于"过去的过去"行为,故用过去完成时,D项符合语境,故选D.
【点评】本题考查时态的用法.解答此类题目的关键是要读懂句意,正确理解句中的固定结构,分析上下文的语境,判断时态,锁定答案.
23.(1分)﹣Honey,the cat's stuck in the tree.Can you turn off the TV and get a ladder…?
﹣Oh,it jumped off._______.( )
A.Never mind B.All right C.No problem D.Take care
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:﹣﹣亲爱的,猫咪在树上下不来了,你能关掉电视把梯子拿来吗?﹣﹣它跳下来了,算了,不用了.
【解答】答案A.B项"好的,对,行"通常用于1.作对方建议或劝告的应答语.2.作对方想法或请求的应答语.C项"没问题";D项"当心,小心";A项"没关系,不要担心"通常用于1.作道歉的回答"没关系,没什么".2.用来安慰某人"别着急,不要紧".3.谢绝别人的提供"不用啦,别费事了".4.用来否定某一想法或建议"算了".根据句意:上句"猫咪在树上下不来了,你能关掉电视把梯子拿来吗";下句"它跳下来了,算了,不用了"可知,A项符合语境,故选A..
【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.
24.(1分)The president hopes that the people will be better off when he quits than when he_______.( )
A.has started B.starts
C.started D.will start
【考点】E2:一般过去时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】总统希望在他离职的时候人们要比他上台的时侯要富裕一些.
【解答】答案C.根据句意可知他已经是总统了,那么他上台是一个过去发生的事情,故使用一般过去时.
故选:C.
【点评】时态题的考查关键是抓住句子的上下文含义和句中的时间状语.要根据时间状语来选择合适的时态,在平时的学习中要注意积累有关时态的用法和各种时态的特殊之处.
25.(1分)﹣Happy birthday!
﹣Thank you!It's the best present I _______ for.( )
A.should have wished B.must have wished
C.may have wished D.could have wished
【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有
【分析】句意:﹣﹣生日快乐!﹣﹣谢谢你!这很可能是我所能期望的最好的礼物了!
【解答】答案:D.A."should have wished"表示本应该期望而实际上并非如此 B."must have wished"表示对过去的肯定推测,一定很希望.C."may have wished"表示对过去可能性的推测,可能性比较小,或许(没准儿)很希望 D."could have wished"表示很可能希望.根据句意可知,应该选D.
【点评】本题考查虚拟语气.could have done 有两个意思:1.本可以做而没有做.2.表示可能性.本题倾向于第二个意思,表示这很可能是我期待的最好的礼物.很多同学对第二个意思不熟,故很容易做错.
第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.(20分)The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almost non﹣existent.In the world of digital technology,e﹣mail,social networking and online video games,information is meant to be(1) shared .Solitude can be hard to discover(2) once it has been given up.In this respect,new technologies have(3) shaped our culture.
The desire to be connected has brought solitude to a(n)(4) end as we've known it.People have become so (5) reachable in the world of networks and connections that one can often be contacted (6) even if they'd rather not be.Today we can talk,text,e﹣mail,chat and blog (写博客),not only from our(7) computers ,but from our mobile phones as well.
Most developed nations have become (8) dependent on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it,and at this point not(9) using it would make them an outsider.(10) Also ,many jobs and careers require people to be (11) connected .From this point of view,technology has changed the culture of work.Being reachable might feel like a(12) burden to those who may not want to be able to be contacted at all times.
I suppose the positive side is that solitude is still possible for anyone who (13) really wants it.Computers can be shut (14) down and mobile phones can be turned off.The ability to be"connected"and"on"has many(15) advantages ,as well as disadvantages.Travelers have ended up (16) lost on mountains,and mobile phones have saved countless lives.They can also make people feel(17) trapped and forced to answer unwanted calls or(18) reply to unwanted texts.
Attitudes towards our connectedness as a society(19) vary across generations.Some find today's technology a gift.Others consider it a curse.Regardless of anyone's view on the subject,it's hard to imagine what life would be like (20) without daily advancements in technology.
(1)A.updated
B.received
C.shared
D.collected
(2)A.though
B.until
C.once
D.before
(3)A.respected
B.shaped
C.ignored
D.preserved
(4)A.edge
B.stage
C.end
D.balance
(5)A.sensitive
B.intelligent
C.considerate
D.reachable
(6)A.even if
B.only if
C.as if
D.if only
(7)A.media
B.computers
C.databases
D.monitors
(8)A.bent
B.hard
C.keen
D.dependent
(9)A.finding
B.using
C.protecting
D.changing
(10)A.Also
B.Instead
C.Otherwise
D.Somehow
(11)A.connected
B.trained
C.recommended
D.interested
(12)A.pleasure
B.benefit
C.burden
D.disappointment
(13)A.slightly
B.hardly
C.merely
D.really
(14)A.out
B.down
C.up
D.in
(15)A.aspects
B.weaknesses
C.advantages
D.exceptions
(16)A.hidden
B.lost
C.relaxed
D.deserted
(17)A.trapped
B.excited
C.confused
D.amused
(18)A.turn
B.submit
C.object
D.reply
(19)A.vary
B.arise
C.spread
D.exist
(20)A.beyond
B.within
C.despite
D.without
【考点】IK:科普知识与现代技术;L4:议论文.菁优网版权所有
【分析】本文是一篇议论文,文章讲述了在数字世界里独处的概念几乎是不存在的,电子邮件,社交网络,网上视频游戏都可以共享,一旦我们失去了独处再找回来就很难了,接着讲述了数字世代对我们生活的影响,很多的发达国家对数字世界已经有了依赖性,因为他们已经习惯了.如果不用的话,他们就会成为一个局外人,对这一世代的变化,有的人是感觉非常幸运赶上了这样一个时代,而有的人则认为这样反而是一种压力,不管态度怎么样,我们难以想象如果没有这种先进的技术我们的生活将是什么样子.
【解答】36. C 考查动词辨析.根据第一句话"The concept of solitude (独处) in the digital world is almostnon﹣existent."在数码时代里,独处的概念几乎是不存在的"可知,此处表示信息是被共享的.故选C项.
37. C 考查连词辨析. 根据上下无奈语境,一旦被放弃孤独是很难发现的.once意为"一旦",符合语境.though意为"尽管";until意为"直到";before意为"在…之前".都不符合题意.故选C.
38. B 考查动词辨析.根据上下文,句意:在这方面,新技术塑造着我们的未来.respect意为"尊重";shape意为"塑造,使成形";ignore意为"忽视";preserve意为"保护".根据语境可知,应选B项.
39. C 考查动词辨析.根据本句中的connect(连接)可知,此处表示终止孤独.end意为"结束,终止",符合语境.故选C.
40. D 考查形容词辨析.根据后半句"and connections that one can oftenbe contacted 41 they'd rather not be.人们能够经常被联系"可知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到.reachable意为"可达到的,可获得的",符合语境.故选D.
41. A 考查连词辨析.根据上下文可推知,在网络连接世界中,人们已经变得如此地可达到以致即使不愿意被联系,也可能经常被联系.根据语境可知,应选A项.even if意为"即使";only if意为"只要";as if意为"似乎";if only意为"要是…该多好".故选A.
42. B 考查名词辨析.根据上文中的network可知,交谈、发短信、法电子邮件等等应与电脑有关.故选B.
43. D 考查动词辨析.根据后半句"they've grown accustomed to it"可知,许多发达国家已经依赖于数码技术.dependent(on)意为"依靠的",符合语境.bent (on)意为"决心的";hard(on)意为"严厉的";keen (on)意为"爱好,喜欢".故选D.
44. B 考查动词辨析.根据前半句"Most developed nations have become43 on digital technology simply because they've grown accustomed to it"可知,此处意为:不使用它会让他们成为局外人.故选B.
45. A 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知,此处表示进一步陈述人们与新技术的联系.故选A项.
46. A 考查动词辨析. 根据语境可知,许多工作和职业需要人们被联系.根据上下文多次提到connect和contact可知,故选A.
47. C 考查名词辨析.根据后半句"may not want to be able to be contacted atall times"可知,经常被联系是一种负担.A项意为"愉悦";benefit意为"利益";disappointment意为"失望",均与语境不符.故选C.
48. D 考查副词辨析.根据语境可知,独处对于真正想要独处的人来说仍然是可能的.slightly意为"稍微";hardly意为"几乎不";merely意为"仅仅";really意为"真正地". really符合语境.故选D.
49. B 考查动词短语辨析.根据后半句中的"turn off"可知,此处应为意义一致的短语,shut down意为"关闭",符合语境.shut out意为"关在外面,遮住";shut up意为"住口";shut in意为"关进".故选B.
50. C 考查动词辨析.根据disadvantages可知这句的句意,"除了劣势之外,还有很多优势".故选C.
51. B 考查形容词辨析.根据后半句"mobile phones have saved countlesslives.",可知此处指旅游者在山上迷路了.故选B.
52. A 考查形容词辨析.根据本句中的"force和unwanted"可知,手机还使人们人感到困窘(trapped),被迫回答不必要的电话或者回复不必要的短信.excited意为"兴奋的";confused意为"混乱的,困惑的,糊涂的";amused意为"愉快的".故选A.
53. D 考查动词短语辨析.根据上一题的解析可知,此处为回复短信.turn to意为"转向;求助于",submit to意为"提交;服从";object to意为"反对",均与语境不符.故选D项.
54. A 考查动词辨析.根据下文,说到人们对现在的技术的态度可知,态度在不同时代有所变化.vary意为"变化,改变",符合语境.arise意为"出现";spread意为"传播";exist意为"存在".故选A.
55. D 考查介词辨析.根据上下文,句意:如果没有每日的技术进步,难以想象生活会是什么样.根据本句宾语从句中所用的虚拟语气可知,应选without,意为"没有".beyond意为"超过,超越";within意为"在…之内";despite意为"尽管".故选D.
【点评】解答此类题目可遵循以下步骤:第一步,通读全文,了解文章大意,获得整体印象,同时初选出一批较有把握的答案.第二步,边核对初选答案边补填留下的空格.如果短文难度较大,则可复读几遍,核对和确定答案.有些空一时决定不了,可作个记号,待复查时再确定. 第三步,复查定稿.从整体理解角度出发,仔细审核答案,确保意义上、语法上没有错误,同时对遗留下来的少数几个空格作最后选择.
第三部分:阅读理解(共4小题;每小题6分,满分30分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑
27.(6分)
(1)According to the survey,people left alone on a desert island would most want their C .
A.MP3 player
B.dog
C.spouse/partner
D.celebrity
(2)Which of the following is true about George Clooney? B
A.He has been trained in wilderness survival.
B.He may not be able to help you survive.
C.He does not think Roseane is beautiful.
D.He is the choice of most South African women.
(3)The survey results are analyzed in terms of the respondents' A .
A.sex,age and nationality
B.race,nationality and sex
C.marriage,age and race
D.age,sex and marriage.
【考点】O3:广告布告类阅读;P2:文中细节;P4:逻辑推理.菁