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2009年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
2009
江苏省
高考
英语
试卷
解析
2009年江苏省高考英语试卷解析版
参考答案与试题解析
第一部分:听力(共两节,满分5分)做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后,你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt? A. £19.15. B. £9.15. C. £9.18. 答案是B。
1.(1分)What do the speakers need to buy?
A.A fridge.
B.A dinner table.
C.A few chairs.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
2.(1分)Where are the speakers?
A.In a restaurant.B.At home.C.On a ship.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
3.(1分)What does the woman mean?
A.Cathy will be at the party.B.Cathy is too busy to come.C.Cathy is going to be invited.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
4.(1分)Why does the woman plan to town?
A.To pay her bills in the bank.
B.To buy books in a bookstore.
C.To get some money from the bank.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】C
【点评】略
5.(1分)What is the woman trying to do?
A.Finish some writing.B.Print an article.C.Find a newspaper.
【考点】15:短对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】A
【点评】略
第二节(共5小题;每小题2分,满分13分)听下面5段对话.每段对话后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置.听每段对话前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间.每段对话读两遍.
6.(2分)听第6段材料,回答第6、7题.
6.What is the man doing?
A.Changing seats on the plane
B.Asking for a window seat
C.Trying to find his seat
7.What is the woman's seat number?
A.6A.
B.7A.
C.8A.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CB
【点评】略
7.(2分)听第7段材料,回答第8、9题.
8.Why doesn't the woman take the green T﹣shirt?
A.It's too small.
B.It's too dark.
C.It's too expensive.
9.What does the woman buy in the end?
A.A yellow T﹣shirt.
B.A blue T﹣shirt.
C.A pink T﹣shirt.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】AC
【点评】略
8.(1分)听第8段材料,回答第10至12题.
10.How long has the man been in London?
A.One year.
B.A few years.
C.A couple of months.
11.Why did the woman leave her home?
A.To lead a city life.
B.To open a restaurant.
C.To find a job.
12.Where did the woman come from?
A.London.
B.Arnside.
C.Lancaster.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCB
【点评】略
9.(4分)听第9段材料,回答第13至16题.
13.What is a daypack?
A.A box.
B.A bag.
C.A lock.
14.What surprises the girl at school?
A.A lot of discussions in class.
B.Teachers giving little homework.
C.Few students asking questions in class.
15.At what time of the school term does the conversation most probably take place?
A.At the end of it.
B.In the middle of it.
C.At the beginning of it.
16.What do we know about the girl?
A.She is new to the school.
B.She writes for the school newspaper.
C.She seldom asks questions in class.
【考点】16:长对话理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】BCCA
【点评】略
10.(4分)听第10段材料,回答第17至20题.
17.What does Mr.Henry Stone do?
A.A banker.B.A teacher.C.A writer.
18.What does Henry like doing at airports?
A.Watching people.B.Telling stories.C.Reading magazines.
19.What did Henry learn from the newspaper that day?
A.A valuable suitcase was missing.
B.A man stole money from a bank.
C.A woman ran away from home.
20.Why was the woman at the airport?
A.She was traveling on business.
B.She was seeing the man off.
C.She was leaving for Greece.
【考点】17:短文理解.菁优网版权所有
【分析】略
【解答】CABB
【点评】略
第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分15分)第一节:单项选择(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的A、 B、 C 、D 、四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.例: It is generally considered unwise to give a child __ he or she wants.A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever答案是B.
11.(1分)The population of Jiangsu to more than twice what it was in 1949.The figure is now approaching 74million.( )
A.has grown B.have grown
C.grew D.are growing
【考点】E8:现在完成时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】江苏现在的人口数量是1949年的两倍多.人口数量现在接近七千四百万.
【解答】答案:A 考查现在完成时态.population是集合名词,或集体名词,即看成一个整体,所以谓语动词用单数形式,排除B、D项;句子说的是江苏现在的人口数量和以及增长,用现在完成时表示现在的状态,排除C项,只有A项正确.
【点评】解答此类问题要了解各种时态的基本含义,并区别各种时态之间的差异,了解某些时态的特殊用法,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
12.(1分)﹣﹣Ann is in hospital.
﹣﹣Oh,really?I know.I go and visit her.( )
A.didn't; am going to B.don't; would
C.don't; will D.didn't; will
【考点】E2:一般过去时.菁优网版权所有
【分析】安住院了.
是真的吗?我不知道.我将去看她.
【解答】答案:D.根据题意分析我是过去不知道,故第一个空用一般过去时;be going to 既可指主观打算做某事;will往往指没有经过计划而临时出现的意图.因为"我不知道安是否生病住院",临时决定"我将要去看望她",故第二个空用will.
【点评】本题考查时态.做时态题时,首先要看句子的时间状语,如果没有时间状语,就从句子暗含的意思来确定句子的时态
13.(1分)Because of the financial crisis,days are gone _______ local 5﹣star hotels charged 6,000 yuan for one night.( )
A.if B.when C.which D.since
【考点】H1:限制性定语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】由于金融危机,5星级酒店一晚上收费6000元的时代一去不复返了.
【解答】答案为B.本题考查分隔定语从句中关系词的选择.题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词days的定语从句,把先行词days带入到定语从句,完整的定语从句是"local 5﹣star hotels charged 6,000yuan for one night during the days";可见during the days在从句中充当时间状语.定语从句中关系副词when可指代时间在从句中做时间状语,所以该题答案是B.
【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词,首先要理解各关系词的用法;然后找准先行词,将先行词带入到定语从句;最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词.
14.(1分)﹣I'm surprised to hear that Sue and Paul have _____________.
﹣So am I.They seemed very happy together when I last saw them.( )
A.broken up B.finished up
C.divided up D.closed up
【考点】A9:动词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣听说苏和保罗分手了,我很吃惊.
﹣我也是.上次看到他们时,他们看起来还相处得很开心呢.
【解答】答案A.
break up关系破裂;结束;finish up终结,结束;divide up使…分开;分割;close up堵住,关闭.break up用来指(恋人)分手;(夫妻)结束关系,而finish up则强调某件事的最后结局;故答案选A.
【点评】本题考查动词短语的辨析.英语中有的词组没有捷径,只有平时加强记忆,要注意区别,记忆的时候不能忽视,这是常见的命题方式.平时要加强记忆,做题时,别忘了要结合上下文句意判断.
15.(1分)﹣﹣﹣Hi,Torry,can I use your computer for a while this afternoon?
﹣﹣﹣Sorry,__________.( )
A.It's repaired B.It has been repaired
C.It's being repaired D.It had been repaired
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Hi,Torry,今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?
﹣﹣﹣对不起,它正在维修中.
【解答】答案C.A项为一般现在时的被动语态"它被修了";B项为现在完成时的被动语态"它已经被修理了";D项为过去完成时的被动语态"它已经被修理了";C项为现在进行时的被动语态"它正在维修中";根据答句中的"sorry"可知,说话者对对方所提出的‘今天下午我能用一会儿你的电脑吗?‘'这个请求表示抱歉,说明电脑可能现在用不了,它正在维修中,表示事情正在进行,这里computer是被维修的对象故用被动语态,选C.
【点评】本题考查情景交际.解答此类题目首先应该读懂句意,分析上下文语境和逻辑关系.其次对每个选项中的交际用语的适用情况要掌握,根据语境锁定正确答案.关键平时学习中要对交际用语多积累多总结反复记忆.
16.(1分)Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as short﹣term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year, reduce unemployment pressures.( )
A.help B.to have helped
C.to help D.having helped
【考点】BA:不定式.菁优网版权所有
【分析】为了减少就业的压力,全国的学校要雇佣5千名大学生作为短期的老师,这个数字三倍于去年.
【解答】答案:C.本题中不定式做目的状语,前面讲到的Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000college graduates this year as short﹣term teachers,almost three times the number hired last year就是为了reduce unemployment pressures,故用不定式表示目的,又因为本就是陈述一个事实,所以用一般现在时态.
故选:C.
【点评】本题考查语法知识,这句要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识.
17.(1分)Compared with his sister,Jerry is even more _______ to,and more easily troubled by,emotional and relationship problems.( )
A.doubtful B.addicted C.available D.sensitive
【考点】64:形容词词意辨析.菁优网版权所有
【分析】和他的妹妹相比,杰瑞更敏感,并且容易被情感和家庭矛盾所困扰.
【解答】答案是D.考查形容词的辨析.A 怀疑的;B 上瘾的;C 可得到的;D 敏感的,容易受伤害的.句意是"和他的妹妹相比,杰瑞更敏感,并且容易被情感和家庭矛盾所困扰."故选D.
【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个单词的基本含义,并注意交叉含义间的区别,了解其特殊用法及习惯搭配等特点,然后结合语境选择正确答案.
18.(1分)He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he it differently.( )
A.could express B.would express
C.could have expressed D.must have expressed
【考点】GJ:虚拟语气.菁优网版权所有
【分析】他并不后悔说了自己所做的事,但觉得本可以换一种方式表达.
【解答】答案是C.考查虚拟语气.根据语境可知,后半句表示对过去某种情况的认为,所以首先排除A和B两个选项.另外选项C表示"本能够做某事而没有做";选项D则表示"过去一定做过某事".根据语境,故选C.
【点评】虚拟语气在高考命题中不是重点,但是难点.考点常集中在含蓄条件句以及主语、宾语从句等特定句型中虚拟语气的使用上,因此考生应熟练掌握含蓄条件句中主从句的时态要求以及一些典型句型中虚拟语气的具体形式.
19.(1分)﹣﹣﹣ Bill,can I get you anything to drink?
﹣﹣﹣ .( )
A.You are welcome
B.No problem
C.I wouldn't mind a coffee
D.Doesn't matter
【考点】JI:语言交际.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣﹣﹣Bill,我能给你弄些喝的东西吗?
﹣﹣﹣我不介意喝咖啡.
【解答】答案:C
A.别客气,不用谢;B.没问题; C.我不介意喝咖啡;D.没关系;根据问句可知,此处回答的应是具体的要喝的东西/Bill是否需要喝东西;
故选:C.
【点评】做语言交际类的题目时,通常应根据题目中的问句或答语,判断说话者的意图,从而确定出空缺处所表达的意思.
20.(1分)This special school accepts all disabled students, educational level and background.( )
A.according to B.regardless of
C.in addition to D.in terms of
【考点】8B:介词短语.菁优网版权所有
【分析】这所特别的学习接受所有的残疾学生,不管教育水平和背景如何.
【解答】答案是B.本题主要考查介词短语辨析.according to 根据,按照;regardless of 不管,不顾;in addition to此外,而且;in terms of就…而言;根据句中"accepts all disabled studetnts"推断是"不管怎样的教育水平和背景",所以答案选择B.
故选:B.
【点评】本题考查介词短语的语义辨析,考生在平时的学习中应注意积累相应的短语和词汇,并牢记其意思.在做题时,将短语的意思和题干相结合,从语法、句子结构尤其是句意上去判断,句意通顺,符合逻辑,即正确答案.
21.(1分) __ unemployment and crime are high,it can be assumed that the latter is due to the former.( )
A.Before B.Where C.Unless D.Until
【考点】HI:地点状语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】在失业率和犯罪率都高的地方,可以假定后者是由前者造成的.
【解答】答案:B
A.引导时间状语从句,在…之前;B.引导地点状语从句,在…地方;C.引导条件状语从句,除非,如果不;D.引导时间状语从句,直到…;此处用来引导地点状语从句,意为:在…地方;故用从属连词where,故选B.
【点评】本题考查的是where引导的地点状语从句;做本题时,需要正确分析句意以及句子结构,并熟练掌握各从属连词的用法.
22.(1分)Distinguished guests and friends,welcome to our school, the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are our alumni (校友) from home and abroad.( )
A.Attend B.To attend
C.Attending D.Having attended
【考点】B6:动名词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】尊敬的客人和朋友们,欢迎来到我们学校. 来自国内外的校友们参加了学校50周年庆典活动.
【解答】答案:C 本句后半句其实运用了倒装句,分析句子结构可知,后句的主语是our alumni,谓语是attend,根据句子提供的情景,attend动作正在发生,故用现在进行时.本句为了强调谓语,将attend提前构成倒装句.
【点评】要仔细分析句子成分,了解英语句型的习惯使用.
23.(1分)﹣﹣﹣What's the matter with your sister?
﹣﹣﹣Well,my father wouldn't allow her to go to the party,but she still .( )
A.hopes to B.hopes for C.hopes not D.hopes so
【考点】GD:省略句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】﹣你妹妹怎么了?﹣哦,我父亲不让她参加聚会,但她仍然希望参加.
【解答】答案:A
句中but表示转折,可以知道后面应该是肯定;hope to do sth希望做某事;hope后省略了go to the party,即but she still hopes to go to the party;故选A.
【点评】省略句是英语的一种习惯用法.按照语法的分析,句子应该具备的成分,有时出于修辞上的需要,为了避免重复、突出新信息使上下文紧密连接的修辞手段.单词,短语,分句,都可以省略.
24.(1分)Many young people in the West are expected to leave __ could be life's most important decision﹣﹣marriage﹣﹣almost entirely up to luck.( )
A.as B.that C.which D.what
【考点】H9:动词的宾语从句.菁优网版权所有
【分析】在西方,很多年轻人都会把婚姻这个人生可能最重要的决定几乎完全地交由命运来安排.
【解答】答案:D
leave…up to…把…留给…来决定;句中could be life's most important decision作leave的宾语,是一个宾语从句;从句中缺少主语,且句意表达的是事情,要用what来连接.
故选:D.
【点评】本题考查宾语从句的用法.宾语从句是名词性从句的一种,连接宾语从句的连词非为连接代词和连接副词.解题时,要注意从句的结构是否完整以及从句的含义.
25.(1分)Nine in ten parents said there were significant differences in their approach to educating their children compared with __ of their parents.( )
A.those B.one C.both D.that
【考点】55:指示代词.菁优网版权所有
【分析】百分之九十的父母说他们教育孩子的方法与他们自己父母的方法有很大的不同.
【解答】答案:D
句意指代的是前面的approach,表示特指,要用that来指代,相当于the one,表示特指;those是that的复数形式,题干给的是单数.故选D.
【点评】指示代词是表示指示概念的代词,即用来指示或标识人或事物的代词.指示代词与定冠词和人称代词一样,都具有指定的含义,用来起指示作用或用来代替前面已提到过的名词.指示代词分单数(this/that)和复数(these/those)两种形式,既可作限定词又可做代词.
第二节:完形填空(共1小题;每小题20分,满分20分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑.
26.(20分)The requirements for high school graduation have just changed in my community.As a result,all students must(1) C sixty hours of service learning,(2) B they will not receive a diploma.Service learning is academic learning that also helps the community.(3) D of service learning include cleaning up a polluted river,working in a soup kitchen,or tutoring a student.(4) C a service experience,students must keep a journal(日志)and then write a (5) B about what they have learned.
Supporters claim that there are many(6) B of service learning.Perhaps most importantly,students are forced to think (7) A their own interests and become (8) D of the needs of others.Students are also able to learn real﹣life skills that (9) C responsibility,problem﹣solving,and working as part of a team.(10) B ,students can explore possible careers (11) A service learning.
For example,if a student wonders what teaching is like,he or she can choose to work in an elementary school classroom a few afternoons each month.(12) D there are many benefits,opponents (反对者)(13) C problems with the new requirement.First,they (14) A that the main reason students go to school is to learn core subjects and skills.Because service learning is time﹣consuming,students spend (15) C time studying the core subjects.Second,they believe that forcing students to work without(16) B goes against the law.By requiring service,the school takes away an individual's freedom to choose.
In my view,service learning is a great way to (17) A to the community,learn new skills,and explore different careers.(18) D ,I don't believe you should force people to help others﹣the (19) B to help must come from the heart.I think the best(20) C is one that gives students choices:a student should be able to choose sixty hours of independent study or sixty hours of service.Choice encourages both freedom and responsibility,and as young adults,we must learn to handle both wisely.
(1)A.spend
B.gain
C.complete
D.save
(2)A.and
B.or
C.but
D.for
(3)A.Subjects
B.Ideas
C.Procedures
D.Examples
(4)A.With
B.Before
C.During
D.After
(5)A.diary
B.report
C.note
D.notice
(6)A.courses
B.benefits
C.challenges
D.features
(7)A.beyond
B.about
C.over
D.in
(8)A.careful
B.proud
C.tired
D.aware
(9)A.possess
B.apply
C.include
D.develop
(10)A.Gradually
B.Finally
C.Luckily
D.Hopefully
(11)A.through
B.across
C.of
D.on
(12)A.So
B.Thus
C.Since
D.While
(13)A.deal with
B.look into
C.point out
D.take down
(14)A.argue
B.doubt
C.overlook
D.admit
(15)A.much
B.full
C.less
D.more
(16)A.cost
B.pay
C.care
D.praise
(17)A.contribute
B.appeal
C.attend
D.belong
(18)A.Therefore
B.Otherwise
C.Besides
D.However
(19)A.courage
B.desire
C.emotion
D.spirit
(20)A.decision
B.purpose
C.solution
D.result
【考点】M2:社会文化.菁优网版权所有
【分析】文章围绕"中学生参加社区社会实践活动利与弊"展开论述,体现了"读书是学习,实践也是学习,而且是更重要的学习"这一主题.同时说明了一个道理:主动选择可以激励人们产生自由的感觉和责任意识,作为中学毕业生,必须作出明智的选择.
【解答】36﹣40 CBDCB 41﹣45 BADCB 46﹣50 ADCAC 51﹣55 BADBC
36.C 考查动词辨析.根据第一段可知,所有学生必须完成60个小时的社会实践,所以选complete"完成".spend"花费";gain"获得,获取";save"节省,节约".故选C.
37.B 考查上下文串联.根据上文"所有的学生都必须完成六十小时的服务性学习"可知,否则(or)就拿不到毕业证.and表示顺承关系;but表示转折关系;for表示原因. 故选B.
38.D 考查名词辨析.根据下文社会实践包含的内容可知,此处应该选examples(例子).subject"科目";idea"主意,想法";procedure"程序,步骤"均不符合语境.故选D.
39.C 考查介词辨析.由语境可知在社会实践过程中,学生必须记日志.with"随着,关于,和";before"在…之前";during"在…期间";after"在…之后".故选C.
40.B 考查名词辨析.社会实践过程中要记日志,实践结束后要写"报告"进行总结.diary"日记";report"报告";note"笔记";notice"通知;注意".故选B.
41.B 考查上下文串联.根据第三段第一句中的"thereare many benefits"可知,这里的答案应该是benefits"好处,益处".course"课程";challenge"挑战";feature"特点,特色",这三项都不符合语境.故选B.
42.A 考查介词辨析.支持者认为:最重要的是,学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情,意识到别人的需求.beyond"超出,超越";about"关于";over"关于";in"在…里面".根据句意,故选A.
43.D 考查短语辨析.become/be aware of"意识到…";becareful of"对…小心,对…认真";be proud of"对…自豪";be tired of"对…厌烦".句意:学生必须建立在自我的利益之上考虑事情,意识到别人的需求.故选D.
44.C 考查动词辨析.学生还能够学会一些实用的技能,包括责任、解决问题及团队协作.possess"占有,拥有";apply"申请,适用";include"包括";develop"发展".故选C.
45.B 考查上下文串联.根据上文中的"Perhapsmost importantly"与"Students are also…"可知,这里表示"最后".gradually"逐渐地";finally"最后";luckily"幸运地";hopefully"抱有希望地".故选B.
46.A 考查介词辨析."通过社会实践"用介词through.across"穿过,横跨",不符合语境.故选A.
47.D 考查连词辨析.前一段表示赞同的观点,本段表示相反观点,所以这里是转折关系.so"所以";thus"因此";since"从…以来";while"尽管".故选D.
48.C 考查动词短语辨析.根据题空后的problems,可知是反对者指出的新要求所带来的问题.dealwith"处理,涉及";look into"调查";point out"指出";take down"记下,写下".故选C.
49.A 考查动词辨析.他们不同意对方的观点,故用argue.此处argue表示"坚持认为",而非争论.doubt"怀疑";overlook"忽视,宽恕,俯瞰";admit"承认".故选A.
50.C 考查上下文串联.根据上文可知,参加社会实践是要花费时间的,所以学生将花费更少的时间用于学习主要学科.less"更少的",符合题意.故选C.
51.B 考查动词辨析.由语境可知,服务性学习是不付给学生费用的,故用pay.cost"成本,代价";care"照顾";praise"表扬".故选B.
52.A 考查动词短语辨析.句意:我认为,(中学生参加)社会实践有利于社区,有利于学习新技能,有利于探索不同的职业生涯.contribute to"有助于";appeal to"吸引";attend to"照顾,处理";belong to"属于".故选A.
53.D 考查上下文串联