2017年高考英语真题（天津自主命题）（解析版）.doc

2017年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（1分）﹣Albert's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him． ﹣__________．I'll bring some wine．（　　） A．Sounds like fun B．It depends C．Just a minute D．You are welcome 【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣﹣下周六是Albert的生日，我打算开个派对给他惊喜． ﹣﹣﹣听起来不错，我带点酒． 【解答】答案：A 根据句意可知，前者要给Albert一个生日惊喜，后者对这个建议很满意，Sounds like fun听"起来是个好主意，不错"，符合语境；It depends视情况而定；Just a minute等一会；You are welcome不用谢，都不符合语境． 故选：A． 【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用． 2．（1分）My room is a mess，but I ______clean it before I go out tonight．I can do it in the morning．（　　） A．daren't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我的房间很乱，但在我今晚出去之前不必打扫．我上午可以收拾好． 【解答】答案：C daren't不敢；shouldn't不应该；needn't不必；mustn't不准；句中I can do it in the morning我可以自己收拾，说明前面表达的是没有必要． 故选：C． 【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的基本用法．学习时要注意积累． 3．（1分）﹣I want to see Mr．White．We have an appointment． ﹣I'm sorry，but he is not ________ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended．（　　） A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣﹣我想见怀特先生，我们有一个约会． ﹣﹣﹣很抱歉，他现在不在，因为会议还没有结束． 【解答】答案：D 根据题意可知，Mr．White现在还在开会，故表示此时没有空；available是形容词，意思是"可利用的、可得到的"，用来修饰人的时候，表示此人有空，符合题意；busy忙的；active活跃的，积极主动的；concerned相关的； 故选：D． 【点评】考生平时需积累一定的词汇量并根据具体语境灵活使用． 4．（1分）She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．（　　） A．when B．where C．whether D．what 【考点】H9：动词的宾语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认没有． 【解答】答案：C 分析句式可知，_______ I had returned the books to the library是一个宾语从句，从句中不缺主语、宾语，结合具体语境判断缺少whether，意为"是否"，故选C．when表示时间；where表示地点；what表示什么，都不符合题意． 【点评】考生要根据句式结构分析缺少什么成分，在结合具体语境做出选择． 5．（1分）Mr．and Mrs．Brown would like to see their daughter _____，get married，and have kids．（　　） A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】Brown夫妇想看到他们的女儿安顿下来，结婚成家，生儿育女． 【解答】答案：A settle down定居；安顿下来；keep off避开；get up起床；cut in干预；根据句意， 故选：A． 【点评】动词短语是一个比较难的语言点，搭配较多，用法灵活．学习时，要注意积累．尤其是相似或相近的用法，要注意区分和掌握． 6．（1分）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_______ as one of the best all﹣round forms of exercise．（　　） A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 【考点】GH：主谓一致．菁优网版权所有 【分析】现在，骑自行车，以及慢跑和游泳，被认为是最全面的锻炼形式之一． 【解答】答案：B 分析句式可知，cycling，along with jogging and swimming是由along with连接的并列主语，谓语需根据along with前面的主语cycling来选，即cycling是主语，所以谓语用单数形式；另外考查动词短语，be regarded as"被认为是…"， 故选：B． 【点评】考生在答题时掌握along with，together with等连接主语谓语需根据前面的主语来选． 7．（1分）﹣Michael was late for Mr．Smith's chemistry class this morning． ﹣________？As far as I know，he never came late to class．（　　） A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣﹣早上米歇尔在史密斯先生的化学课迟到了． ﹣﹣﹣怎么回事？就我所知，他从不迟到． 【解答】答案：D 考查语言交际．so what那又如何？；why not为什么不呢？；who cares谁在意呢？how come怎么回事？，根据句意语境只要D符合句意，表示对米歇尔迟到惊讶． 故选：D． 【点评】考生平时需积累常见的交际用语并结合具体语境灵活使用． 8．（1分）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（　　） A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 【考点】E5：过去进行时．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我正开车去伦敦，突然发现我走错路了． 【解答】答案：A 根据句意可知，when I suddenly found…我突然发现我走错路了，说明当时我正在路上开着车，叙述是过去某个时间点正在进行的动作，故使用过去进行时，即答案为A． 故选：A． 【点评】考查时态．考生在答题时要能从语境中推测所发生的事情，才能确定用什么时态． 9．（1分）My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment．（　　） A．that B．whose C．his D．who 【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我的大儿子现在在纽约，他的工作经常带他全世界跑． 【解答】答案：B 根据句式可知，_______ work takes him all over the world是一个非限制性定语从句，从句work前缺少定语，先行词为My eldest son，故用whose，指我儿子的工作，whose work＝the work of whom，故答案为B． 【点评】考生需掌握定语从句的相关知识并能根据具体语境灵活使用． 10．（1分）I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______．（　　） A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 【考点】BA：不定式．菁优网版权所有 【分析】整个会议过程中我都在看钟，因为我要赶火车． 【解答】答案：C 句中catch作train的后置定语，要用非谓语动词；catch与主语I构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词或不定式；have sth to do有某事要做． 故选：C． 【点评】动词不定式是非谓语动词是一种，表示未发生的动作，用法较多．常用来作定语，主语，宾语，补语，状语等．本题中用来作名词的后置定语． 11．（1分）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（　　） A．who B．where C．which D．that 【考点】GC：强调句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】就在我回到我的公寓时我首先遇到了我的新邻居． 【解答】答案：D 句中it was…that…构成对when连接的时间状语从句的强调，即I first came across my new neighbors when I got back to my apartment中的时间状语从句，要用that来构成． 故选：D． 【点评】强调句型是特殊句式之一．构成方式是：it is+被强调部分+that/who+剩下部分．可以对主语，宾语，状语进行强调，强调时，只需把被强调部分放到it is后即可，其它部分不变．这也是判断强调句型的一种有效方法． 12．（1分）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be _____ trees that are over 1，000 years old．（　　） A．among B．against C．behind D．below 【考点】8C：介词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】当你开车走在加利福尼亚的Redwood Forests，你将身处于树龄超过千年的丛林中． 【解答】答案：A 考查介词．根据句意可知，开车穿过 Redwood Forests，应该是身处于树林之中．among意思是在…中间，符合题意．against是反对；behind是在…后面；below在…下面． 【点评】考生在答题时首先要弄清所给语境，在结合所给介词做出判断，平时要注意积累相关介词． 13．（1分）We offer an excellent education to our students．________，we expect students to work hard．（　　） A．On average B．At best C．In return D．After all 【考点】8B：介词短语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我们给学生提供最好的教育，作为回报，我们希望学生努力学习． 【解答】答案：C on average平均；at best至多；in return作为回报；after all毕竟；句意表达的是我们希望学生能够用努力学习作为回报．故选C． 【点评】介词用法灵活，搭配较多．学习时要注意积累，对常考的搭配结构要注意掌握． 14．（1分）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_____ more patients to be treated．（　　） A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 【考点】B3：现在分词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】这家医院最近有了新的医疗设备，可以让更多的病人得到救治． 【解答】答案：B 句中有逗号分隔，没有连词，要用非谓语动词；allow与主语hospital构成主谓关系，要用表示主动的现在分词作结果状语． 故选：B． 【点评】现在分词是非谓语动词的一种，表达主动或进行；过去分词表达被动或完成；动词不定式表达未发生的动作．学习时，要注意区分和掌握． 15．（1分）﹣Do you have Betty's phone number？ ﹣Yes．Otherwise，I ______able to reach her yesterday．（　　） A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been C．weren't D．wouldn't be 【考点】GJ：虚拟语气．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣﹣你有贝蒂的号码吗？ ﹣﹣﹣有，要不然昨天我都联系不上她了． 【解答】答案：B 根据句意otherwise意思是否则的话，一般引导虚拟语气，结合具体语境可知，是和过去虚拟，所以主句用would have done，句意是"要不然，昨天我都不能联系上她了"，故选B． 【点评】考生需掌握虚拟语气的用法，并牢记would have done 是表示对故去虚拟，结合具体语境灵活使用． 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 16．（30分）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds．I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to（16）　C　 bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of （17）　A　but nothing worked．I came to believe that I could do nothing about my（18）　D　． When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me（19）　C　．I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this（20）　B　weight any more． That year，I（21）　A　 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world．A seminar leader shared her （22）　B　 story﹣she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised﹩25，000 for homeless children． （23）　C　 by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals（24）　A　．My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise﹩50，000（25）　D　a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger．This combination of healing myself and healing the world（26）　D　 me as the perfect solution． （27）　A　I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would（28）　B　 the same difficulties that beat me before．While the （29）　D　 hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right（30）　C　．I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project．It worked perfectly．Donations began （31）　B　in from hundreds of people． Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight．I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and（32）　D　 meals．My fund﹣raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise（33）　A　． A year later，I（34）　B　 my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised﹩50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is（35）　C　and enormous． 16．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 17．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 18．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 19．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 20．A．ideal B．extra C．normal D．low 21．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 22．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 23．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 24．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 25．A．in search of B．in need of C．in place of D．in support of 26．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 27．A．As B．Until C．If D．Unless 28．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 29．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 30．A．row B．hall C．path D．street 31．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 32．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 33．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 34．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 35．A．stressful B．painful C．meaningful D．peaceful 【考点】M6：人生感悟类阅读．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了作者在50岁时受到鼓舞，立志在一年内减去150磅的体重，并且为一个致力于结束饥饿的运动筹集5万美金善款的励志故事． 【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．C 20．B 21．A 22．B 23．C 24．A 25．D 26．D 27．A 28．B 29．D 30．C 31．B 32．D 33．A 34．B 35．C 16．C 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，"我"用食物杀掉（kill）坏情绪，让"我"自己感觉好一些．由下文 to make myself feel better，and to celebrate 可知，空格处表达的意思应为消除坏情绪．add 意为"添加"，mix 意为"混合"，share 意为"分享"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C． 17．A 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，考虑到"我"的健康，"我"尝试过不同种节食餐（diet）但都不起作用．由首段首句 At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds 可知作者很重，需要减肥吃减肥餐．drinks 意为"饮料"，fruit 意为"水果"，dish 意为"食物"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 18．D 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，"我"开始相信"我"拿自己的体重（weight）没有办法了．height 意为"身高"，ability 意为"能力"，wisdom 意为"智慧"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 19．C 考查副词词义辨析 根据下文 I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this…weight any more 可知，作者再也不想以这么重的体重生活了，由此可见体重问题已经严重地（seriously）影响了"我"．temporarily 意为"暂时地，临时地"，recently 意为"最近地"，secretly 意为"秘密地"，均不符合文意． 故正确答案为C． 20．B 考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文 my weight problem began to affect me seriously 可知，体重已经严重影响了"我"的生活，"我"不想余生都有额外的（extra）赘肉伴随．ideal 意为"理想的"，normal 意为"正常的"，low 意为"低的"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 21．A 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，那一年，"我"参加（attend）了一个研讨会，"我们"被要求创建一个能触及世界的项目．organize 意为"组织"，根据下文，"我们"被要求创建…可知不是"我"组织的研讨会．recommend 意为"建议"，mention 意为"提及"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 22．B 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，研讨会领导分享了她的成功（success）故事﹣﹣她不仅有125磅，还为无家可归的孩子筹集了25，000美元．folk 意为"民族，人们"，adventure 意为"冒险"，science 意为"科学"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 23．C 考查动词词义辨析 结合句意，受她的故事的影响（influence），"我"创立了 As We Heal．"惊讶于她的故事"和"创立 As We Heal"没有直接关系，所以排除A项．amuse 意为"娱乐，逗乐"，disturb 意为"打扰"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C． 24．A 考查名词词义辨析 结合句意，"我"创立了 As We Heal，它是个 World Heals 项目（project）．business 意为"商业"，system 意为"系统"，custom 意为"习惯"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 25．D 考查介词短语辨析 结合句意，"我"的目标是在一年内减掉150磅，并筹集5万美元来支持（in support of）30年前发起的一个消除饥饿的运动．in search of 意为"寻找"，in need of 意为"需要"，in place of 意为"代替"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 26．D 考查动词词义辨析 结合文意，这种治愈自己并且治愈世界的完美方法突然出现（strike）在"我"的脑子里．strike 意为"击打，使突然想到"，这里形容"我"脑子里突然想到这个方法，符合文意．scare 意为"惊吓，使害怕"，consider 意为"考虑"，confuse 意为"使迷惑"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 27．A 考查连词辨析 结合文意，当（as）"我"开始个人减肥计划的时候，"我"的内心被恐惧填满．until 意为"直到…"，if 意为"如果，假如"，unless 意为"除非"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 28．B 考查动词短语辨析 结合文意，"我"害怕会遇上（run into）以前曾经打败"我"的那些困难．run into 意为"撞上，遇上"，符合文意．get over 意为"克服"，look for 意为"寻找"，put aside 意为"把…放在一边"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 29．D 考查名词词义辨析 结合文意，当这些恐惧（fear）萦绕在"我"心头的时候．fear 一词前文直接出现过，这里讲的也是恐惧，故符合文意．excitement 意为"刺激，兴奋"，joy 意为"开心，喜悦"，anger 意为"愤怒"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为D． 30．C 考查名词词义辨析 结合文意，当恐惧围绕在"我"心头的时候，却也有迹象表明"我"正在正确的道路上（path）前进．path 意为"道路"，此处是表示抽象含义，符合文意．row 意为"行，排"，hall 意为"大厅"，street 意为"街道"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为C． 31．B 考查动词词义辨析 结合文意，成百上千的人们都进行了捐赠．flood 意为"涌入，流入"，这里用来描述捐款纷至沓来，符合文意．break 意为"打破"，jump 意为"跳跃"，step 意为"前进"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 32．D 考查形容词词义辨析 根据上文作者咨询内科医生，请健身教练可以推断，"我"开始少吃并且吃健康的（healthy）食物．heavy 意为"重的"，full 意为"满的"，expensive 意为"昂贵的"，文中主要是指作者为了减肥吃的健康，但并没有特指吃的昂贵，以上均不符合文意，故排除．故正确答案为D． 33．A 考查副词词义辨析 结合文意，"我"筹集资金的目标也给了"我"动力去有规律地（regularly）锻炼．limitlessly 意为"无限制地"，这里为了作者为了减肥应该是有规律地进行锻炼，而非无限制地，故排除；suddenly 意为"突然地"，randomly 意为"随便地，任意地"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为A． 34．B 考查动词词义辨析 结合后半句 I lost 150 pounds and raised $50，000 可知一年后，"我"达到（reach）了自己的目标．set 意为"设定，制定"，miss 意为"想念，错过"，drop 意为"落下，降低"，均不符合文意．故正确答案为B． 35．C 考查形容词词义辨析 结合文意，"我"拥有了第二次生命，并且将其奉献给了这件有意义（meaningful）并且伟大的事情．stressful 意为"有压力的"；painful 意为"痛苦的"，均不符合文意，排除．peaceful 意为"和平的"，文中的这件事为无家可归的小孩子筹集善款，是非常有意义的，并不特指"和平"，故排除．故正确答案为C． 【点评】非等距离挖空的命题方式是完形填空的最大特色．短文首句不挖空，以便为考生理解全文留下足够信息，命题者根据考查目的进行挖空，造成信息链中断，这就要求考生依据上下文的文意捕捉到空白处的缺词．从近几年高考完形填空题看，纯语法知识几乎不考，主要考查考生灵活运用所学词汇的能力，尤其是以考查实词或信息词为主，着重考查考生对文章的内在逻辑和整体把握能力．因此，把握句间和段落之间的内在逻辑关系，通过上下文暗示，对篇章、段落或句意的整体把握；再则，干扰项的设置与语法结构无甚关系，重在文意干扰．因此，把握文意和具体语境，通过对词义的辨析，是解完形填空的最好手段． 第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 17．（12.5分）Suppose you're in a rush，feeling tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in trouble． Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked"send"．You freeze in horror and burn with shame． What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover． Clicking"send"too soon Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet．Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored． Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice，the better．Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake．Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（i．e．incorrect ordering of Chinese names）． Clicking"reply all"unintentionally You accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday you'd like to take．In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light﹣hearted apology to explain your awkwardness．But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting"reply all"to join in a long and unpleasant conversation．In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down． Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger．You write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing．In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry．Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly﹣see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person． 36．After realising an email accident，you are likely to feel　C　． A．curious B．tired C．awful D．funny 37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to　A　． A．apologise in a serious manner B．tell the receiver to ignore the error C．learn to write the name correctly D．send a short notice to everyone 38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your"reply all"email？　B　 A．Try offering other choices． B．Avoid further involvement． C．Meet other staff members． D．Make a light﹣hearted apology． 39．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？　D　 A．By promising not to offend the receiver again． B．By seeking support from the receiver's friends． C．By asking the receiver to control his anger． D．By talking to the receiver face to face． 40．What is the passage mainly about？　C　 A．Defining email errors． B．Reducing email mistakes． C．Handling email accidents． D．Improving email writing． 【考点】O9：日常生活类阅读．菁优网版权所有 【分析】文章主要介绍了应对不同的错发邮件的解决方法，向人们传达了及时合理补救的观念． 【解答】36．C 37