1994年高考英语真题（湖南自主命题）.doc

1994年湖南高考英语真题及答案 第一卷（三大题，共110分） I、单项填空（共40小题，计分40分） A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 例：have 　　A.gave　　　　　B.save　　　　　C.hat　　　　　D.made 答案是C。 1.special 　　A.shallow　　　 B.officer　　　 C.choke　　　　D.trousers 2.mathematics 　　A.ecycle　　　　B.respect　　 　C.message　　　D.package 3.shoulder 　　A.ouder　　　 　B.proounce　　　C.onely　　　　D.Europe 4.increase 　　A.desert　　　  B.disign　　　  C.wise　　　 　D.promise 5.parent 　　A.spear　　　 　B.wear　　　 　 C.carry　　　   D.patient B)以下所给单词均不完整，从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使其正确与完整。 例：alr______dy 　　A.ea　　　　　　B.ee　　　　　　C.ie　　　　　 D.eu 答案是A。 6.congr____t____lation 　　A.a; u　　　　　B.e; u　　　　　C.o; o   　　　D.a; o 7.handker____ief 　　A.sch　　　　　 B.sh　　　　　　C.tch　　　　　D.ch 8.act____l 　　A.ru　　　　　　B.ur　　　　　　C.au　　　　　 D.ua 9.li____id 　　A.qu　　　　　　B.q　　　　　　 C.kw　　　　　 D.k 10.c____t____n 　　A.ur; ai　　　　B.er; ia　　　　C.ur; ia　　　 D.ar; ai C)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。 例：He comes late sometimes,______ ? 　　A.is he　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　B.isn't he 　　C.comes he　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D.doesn't he 答案是D。 11.—Is your camera like Bill's and Ann's? 　 —No, but it's almost the same as ______ . 　　A.her　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　B.yours 　　C.them　　　　　　　　　　　　　　  D.their 12.—Do you remember ______ he came? 　 —Yes, I do, he came by car. 　　A.how　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.when 　　C.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.if 13.—Do you think it's going to rain over the weekend? 　 — ______  . 　　A.I don't believe　　　　　 　　　　B.I don't believe it 　　C.I believe not so　　　　　 　　 　D.I believe not 14.—Would you like to come to dinner tonight? 　 —______ I'd like to, I'm too busy. 　　A.and　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　B.so 　  C.as　　　　　 　　　　　　　　　　 D.but 15.—Can I join your club, Dad? 　 —You can when you ______ a bit older. 　　A.get　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.will get 　　C.are getting　　　　　　　　　　　 D.will have got 16.I told Sally how to get here, but perhaps I ______ for her. 　　A.had to write it out　　　　　　　 B.must have written it out 　　C.should have written it out　　　　D.ought to write it out 17.—Hi, haven't seen you for ages! You look fine! 　 — ______ . You look well, too. 　　A.Great　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.Thanks 　　C.Oh, no　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.Not at all 18.She set out soon after dark ______ home an hour later. 　　A.arriving　　 　　　　　 　　　　　B.to arrive 　　C.having arrived　　　　　　　 　　 D.and arrived 19.—I'm sorry to keep you waiting. 　 —Oh, not at all. I ______ here only a few minutes. 　　A.have been   　　　　　　　　　　　B.had been 　　C.was　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.will be 20.She is ______ newcomer to ______ chemistry but she has already made some important 　 discoveries. 　　A.the; the　　　　　　　　　　　　  B.the ; 不填 　　C.a; 不填　　　 　　　　　　　　　　D.a; the 21.—I must apologize for ______ ahead of time. 　 —That's all right. 　　A.letting you not know　　　　　　　B.not letting you know 　　C.letting you know not　　　　　　　D.letting not you know 22.Rather than ______ on a crowded bus, he always prefers　a bicycle. 　　A.ride; ride　　　　　　　　　　　　B.riding; ride 　　C.ride; to ride　　　　　　　　　　 D.to ride; riding 23.—Shall I tell John about it? 　 —No, you ______ . I've told him already. 　　A.needn't　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.wouldn't     C.mustn't　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.shouldn't 24.—How long has this bookshop been in business? 　 — ______ 1982. 　　A.After　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.In 　　C.From　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.Since 25.The missing boys were last seen ______ near the river. 　　A.playing　　　　　　　　　　　　 　B.to be playing 　　C.play　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.to play 26.Don't all speak at once!______ , please. 　　A.Each at one time　　　　　　　　　B.One by one time 　　C.One for each time　　　　　　　　 D.One at a time 27.—Do you like the material? 　 —Yes, it ______ very soft. 　　A.is feeling　　　　　　　　　　　　B.felt 　　C.feels　　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.is felt 28.John plays football ______ , if not better than, David. 　　A.as well　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.as well as 　　C.so well　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.so well as 29.I don't really work here; I ______ until the new secretary　arrives. 　　A.just help out　　　　　　　　　　 B.have just helped out 　　C.am just helping out　　　　　　　 D.will just help out 30.It there were no examinations ,we should have ______ at school. 　　A.the happiest time　　　　　　　　 B.a more happier time 　　C.much happiest time　　　　　　　　D.a much happier time 31.I didn't see your sister at the meeting. If she ______ , she　would have met my 　 brother. 　　A.has come　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.did come 　　C.came　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.had come 32.The visiting Minister expressed his satisfaction with the talks, ______ that he had 　 enjoyed his stay here. 　　A.having added　　　　　　　　　　　B.to add 　　C.adding　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.added 33.Here's my card. Let's keep in ______. 　　A.touch　　　　　　　　　　　　　 　B.relation 　　C.connection　　　　　　　　　　　　D.friendship 34.The first textbooks ______ for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 　 16th century. 　　A.having written　　　　　　　　　　B.to be written 　　C.being written　　　　　　　　　　 D.written 35.—Don't forget to come to my birthday party tomorrow. 　 — ______ . 　　A.I don't　　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.I won't 　　C.I can't　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.I haven't 36.I don't know the restaurant, but it's  ______to be quite a good one. 　　A.said　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.told 　　C.spoken　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.talked 37.Mother was worried because little Alice was ill ,especially ______ Father was away in 　 France. 　　A.as　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.that 　　C.during　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.if 38.I need one more stamp before my collection ______. 　　A.has completed　　　　　　　　　　 B.completes 　　C.has been completed　　　　　　　　D.is completed 39.The weather turned out to be very good, ______ was more than we could expect. 　　A.what　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.which 　　C.that　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D.it 40.We all write ______, even when there's not much to say. 　　A.now and then　　　　　　　　　　　B.by and by 　　C.step by step　　　　　　　　　　　D.more or less Ⅱ、完形填空（共20小题，计分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41￣60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 　　It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their 41. This was the beginning of another 42 day in New York City. 43 this day was to be different. Waiting 44 the crowded streets, on top of a 45 110 stories high, was Philippe Petit. This daring Frenchman was about to 46 a tightrope (绷索) between the two towers of the World Trade Center. 　　Philippe took his first 47 with great care. The wire held.Now he was 48 he could do it . 49 only a balancing pole, Philippe walked his way across, a 50 of 131 feet. Soon the rush-hour 51 began to notice. What a 52 ! There, 1350 feet above the street ,a 53 figure was walking on air . Philippe made seven 54 , back and forth(来回). He wasn't satisfied with just 55. At times, he would turn, sit down, and 56 go on his knees. Once, he had the astonishing 57 to lie down on the thin thread. And thousands of 58 watchers stared with their hearts beating fast. 　　After the forty-five -minute 59,Philippe was taken to the police station.He was asked 60 he did it. Philippe shrugged(耸肩) and said,"When I see two tall buildings,I walk". 　　41.A. jobs　　　　　B.homes　　　　　C.buses　　　　　D.offices 　　42.A.working　　　　B.hot　　　　　　C.same　　　　　 D.ordinary 　　43.A.And　　　　　　B.So　　　　　　 C.But　　　　　　D.Thus 　　44.A.for　　　　　　B.in　　　　　　 C.by　　　　　　 D.above 　　45.A.roof　　　　　 B.position　　　 C.wall　　　　　 D.building 　　46.A.throw　　　　　B.walk　　　　　 C.climb　　　　　D.fix 　　47.A.act　　　　　　B.landing　　　　C.step　　　　　 D.trip 　　48.A.sure　　　　　 B.uncertain　　　C.glad　　　　　 D.nervous 　　49.A.Through　　　　B.Against　　　　C.With　　　　　 D.On 　　50.A.distance　　　 B.height　　　　 C.space　　　　　D.rope 　　51.A.streets　　　　B.crowds　　　　 C.passengers　　 D.city 　　52.A.height　　　　 B.pleasure　　　 C.wonder　　　　 D.danger 　　53.A.great　　　　　B.strange　　　　C.public　　　　 D.tiny 　　54.A.experiments　　B.circles　　　　C.trips　　　　　D.movements 　　55.A.walking　　　　B.staying　　　　C.acting　　　　 D.showing 　　56.A.almost　　　　 B.even　　　　　 C.often　　　　　D.rather 　　57.A.spirit　　　　 B.result　　　　 C.strength　　　 D.courage 　　58.A.patient　　　　B.terrified　　　C.pleased　　　　D.enjoyable 　　59.A.show　　　　　 B.trick　　　　　C.try　　　　　　D.program 　　60.A.how　　　　　　B.why　　　　　　C.whether　　　　D.when Ⅲ、阅读理解（共20小题，计分40分） 阅读下列短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　A 　　Tokyo: Three snakes, whose poison could kill a person in ten minutes, are guarding a blue star sapphire (蓝宝石) worth nearly six hundred thousand dollars at a Japanese exhibition of jewels sent from an Indian museum. 　　"Normally it would be forbidden to let these poisonous snakes guard exhibition objects, but it's diferent this time because the jewels are being eshibited at a hotel," a police official said. 　　Exhibition officials said that a person bitten(咬)by one of these snakes would need at least 80 ml of an anti-poison medicine to be saved.Medicine was being kept ready at a nearby hospital. 　　Star sapphires and other valuable jewels worth a total of one million dollars are on show behind glass. Hundreds of visitors came to see the special blue star sapphire and were surprised when they saw the sixty-centimetre long brown guards. 　　61.Using snakes at exhibitions of valuable objects is . 　　　　A.quite normal　　　　　　　　　　B.never allowed 　　　　C.often necessary　　　　　　　　 D.usually forbidden 　　62.The jewels were being shown in . 　　　　A.an Indian hotel　　　　　　　　 B.an Indian museum 　　　　C.a Japanese hotel　　　　　　　　D.a Japanese museum 　　63.Why were the snakes and jewels at the same exhibition? 　　　　A.They were both special things from India. 　　　　B.The snakes were there to keep the jewels safe. 　　　　C.The organizers wanted to do something unusual. 　　　　D.People liked to visit an exhibition guarded by snakes. 　　64.Many visitors came to the exhibition because . 　　　　A.the snakes were on show 　　　　B.so many jewels were being exhibited 　　　　C.exhibition officials said it was special 　　　　D.they were interested in seeing a famous jewel 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B 　　Do you always understand the directions on a bottle of medicine?Do you know what is meant by "Take only as directed"? Read the following directions and see if you understand them. 　　"To reduce pain, take two tablets(药片)with water, followeed by one tablet every eight hours, as required. For night-time and early morning relief(缓解疼痛)take two tablets at bedtime. Do not take more than six tablets in twenty-four hours. For children six to twelve years old, give half the amount(量). For children under six years old ,ask for your doctor's advice. 　　Reduce the amount if you suffer from restlessness or sleeplessness after taking the medicine". 　　65.How many tablets at most can a person over 12 have in 24 hours? 　　　　A.Three　　　　　B.Four　　　　　C.Six　　　　　D.Eight 　　66.How many tablets should a nine-year-old child normally take in 24 hours? 　　　　A.Half a tablet.　　　　　　　　 B.One tablet. 　　　　C.Two tablets.　　　　　　　　　 D.Four tablets. 　　67.What is the advice for one who cannot sleep well after taking the medicine? 　　　　A.Stop taking the medicine at bedtime. 　　　　B.Continue to take the normal amount. 　　　　C.Take more than the normal amount. 　　　　D.Take less than the normal amount. 　　68.It can be inferred from the directions that this medicine. 　　　　A.helps you to fall asleep quickly 　　　　B.may be dangerous to small children 　　　　C.cannot be taken if one feels sleepy 　　　　D.should not be taken by children under six 　　69.This text is most probably taken from a . 　　　　A.textbook　　　　　　　　　　　 B.newsreel 　　　　C.doctor's notebook　　　　　　　D.bottle of medicine 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　C 　　I had just gone to bed after a very hard day when the phone rang.It was an 　eccentric(怪僻的)farmer. I had never met him before although I had often heard people 　talk about him. He sounded quite nervous and he had been talking for a minute or so before I understood anything. Even then all I could make out was that someone called Milly had had a very bad accident.I hadn't the slightest idea who she was but I obviously had to go . 　　It had been snowing heavily that day and I didn't know the way. I had been driving for at least an hour when I finally found his place. He was standing there,waiting for me. It seemed Milly had died."She meant more to me than anyone…even my own wife!" he said. I could see that he had been crying. I thought something terrible had taken place, a possible scandal(丑闻). I was even more shocked when he told me he had put her in the barn(厩)."I wouldn't leave her out in the cold!" he said. 　　Milly had clearly been a secret lover of his. I was about to tell him he could not expect me to cover anything up when he opened the barn door .He lifted his candle and I saw a dark figure on the ground." She was such a good cow!I wouldn't let anyone but a doctor touch her!" he said, and burst into tears again. 　　70.The underlined phrase make out in the first paragraph means . 　　　　A.expect　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.understand 　　　　C.see clearly　　　　　　　　　　D.hear clearly 　　71.Before he arrived at the farmer's house, the writer expected to see Milly lying . 　　　　A.on the ground of a barn　　　　B.on the floor of a room. 　　　　C.in bed in a room　　　　　 　　D.in bed in a barn 　　72.What do we know about Milly from he story? 　　　　A.She had met with an accident. 　　　　B.She had caused a scandal 　　　　C.She was seriously ill. 　　　　D.She was hidden somewhere. 　　73.The farmer wished that the writer might . 　　　　A.look into the matter 　　　　B.bring Milly back to life 　　　　C.free him from a scandal 　　　　D.keep the whole thing a secret 　　74.The person who told the story is probably a . 　　　　A.farmer　　　　　　　　　　　　 B.policeman 　　　　C.country doctor　　　　　　　　 D.newspaper reporter 　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　　D 　　There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is the greater production of common energy sources(能源), such as coal, oil and gas. The trouble with these sources, however, is that they are not renewable. 　　Another way is energy conservation(节能), which means using energy more efficiently(有效地). In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights, the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it. 　　Finally, renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop. One form of these is geothermal energy. In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres, therefore, it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat, water is pumped(压;抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries. 　　75.How many ways of dealing with the energy problem are discussed in the text? 　　　　A.Two　　　　　　　　　　　　　　B.Three 　　　　C.Four　　　　　　　　　　　　　 D.Five. 　　76.From the text we learn that coal . 　　　　A.is quite easy to produce 　　　　B.is not used most efficiently 　　　　C.is the most common source of energy 　　　　D.could be renewed only by new technology 　　77.The writer tells about the "special houses" because they 　　　　A.show the excellent skills of the builders 　　　　B.serve as an example of energy conservation 　　　　C.are heated by different sources of energy