2010年重庆市高考英语试卷含答案.docx

2010年高考英语试题·重庆卷 一、听力（共三节，满分30分） 做题时，请先将答案划在试题卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试题卷上的答案转涂或转填到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 请听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt？ A. 19.15. B. 9.15. C. 9.18. 答案是B。 1. What color does the woman like best? A. Red. B. Green. C. Blue. 2. Who borrowed the book? A. Jane. B. Tom. C. Peter. 3. Where does the conversation most probably take place? A. In a restaurant. B. In a flower shop. C. At a concert. 4. What is the conversation mainly about? A. The woman’s job. B. The woman’s study. C. The woman’s hobby. 5. What does the woman mean? A. The man should help himself. B. The man may use the phone. C. The man should sit at the table. 第二节（共12小题；每小题1.5分，满分18分） 请听下面4段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试题卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 请听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6. Where does the conversation probably take place? A. In a school. B. At a bus stop. C. In a hospital. 7. How long has the man learned English? A. Two months. B. Five months. C. Nine months. 8. What is the relationship between the two speakers? A. Strangers B. Friends C. Couple 请听第 7 段材料，回答第 9 至 11 题。 9. What did the woman plan to do at first? A. Study at library B. Walk in the park. C. Go to the cinema. 10. When does the movie start? A. At 8:15. B. At 8:30. C. At 8:50. 11. Where are the two speakers going to meet? A. At the cinema. B. In the Town Hall. C. In the bank. 请听第 8 段材料，回答 12 至 14 题。 12. What will the woman probably buy? A. A watch. B. A dress C. A cake. 13. What is the man going to do tonight? A. Buy tickets. B. Attend a concert. C. Prepare a dinner. 14. What is the conversation mainly about? A. Buying a surprise gift. B. Preparing a dinner party. C. Planning a birthday celebration. 听第 9 段材料，回答第 15 至 17 题。 15. Who is Mike Johnson? A. A new member of a club. B. A president of a club. C. A professor of environmental science. 16. What are the club members going to do on Friday? A. Plant trees. B. Attend a lecture. C. Visit a farm 17. When is the next meeting for this week? A. On Monday. B. On Wednesday. C. On Sunday. 第三节 (共 3 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 4.5分) 请听下面一段独白，用所听到的独白中的词或数填空，每空限填一个词或一个数。填入的内容写在答题卡相应位置上，在听本段独白前，你将有时间阅读各小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间，本段独白读两遍。 Weather Forecast for Europe Place Weather Description Temperature _18_ clear 23℃ Rome sunny _19_ London _20_ 17℃ 二、英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节，填空（共15小题：每小题1分，满分15分） 请从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答案题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 例：A computer can only do ________ you have instructed it to do. A. how B. after C. what D. when 21. You ________ park here! It’s an emergence exit. A. wouldn’t B. needn’t C. couldn’t D. mustn’t 22. The dictionary is what I want, but I don’t have enough money ________ me. A. by B. for C. in D. with 23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found ________ of them again. A. neither B. either C. each D. all 24. The book has been translated into thirty languages since it ________ on the market in 1973. A. had come B. has come C. came D. comes 25. To improve the quality of our products, we asks for suggestions ________ had used the products. A. whoever B. who C. whichever D. which 26. —Honey, let’s go out four dinner. —________ I don’t have to cook. A. Forget it! B. That’s great! C. Why? D. Go ahead. 27. Everything comes with ________ price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world. A. a, a B. the, / C. the, / D. a, / 28. In China, the number of cities increasing ________ development is recognized across the world. A. where B. which C. whose D. that 29. The palace caught fires three times in the last century, and little of the original building ________ now. A. remains B. is remained C. is remaining D. has been remained 30. The news shocked the public, ________ to great concern about students’ safety at school. A. having led B. led C. leading D. to lead 31. —Why do you want to work for our company? —This is the job that I ________ for. A. looked B. am to look C. had looked D. have been looking 32. Today, we will ________ begin we stopped yesterday so that no point will be left out. A. when B. where C. how D. what 33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River, ________ one of the largest cities in China. A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does lie Chongqing D. does l Chongqing lie 34. Many buildings in the city need repairing, but the one ________ first is the library. A. repaired B. being repaired C. repairing D. to be repaired 35. —Have you played baseball before? We need one more player. —________ I like ball games, so I believe it will be fun to learn baseball. A. Sometimes B. Not really C. Never mind D. That’s cool 第二节 完形填空 （共20小题：每小题1. 5分，满分30分） 请阅读西面短文，，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 Introduction to Letters to Sam Dear Reader, Please allow me to tell you something before you read this book. When my ___36___, Sam, was born, my heart was filled with joy. I had been sitting in a wheelchair for 20 years before then, and I have been ___37___ ill many times. So I wondered if I would have the ___38___ to tell Sam what I had ___39___. For years I have been hosting a program on the ___40___ and writing articles for a magazine. Being ___41___ to move freely, I have learned to sit still and keep my heart exchanging thoughts with thousands of listeners and ___43___. So when Sam was born, I ___44___ to tell him about school and friendship, Romance and work, Love and everything else. That’s how I started to write these ___45___. I hoped that Sam would ___46___ them sooner or later. however, that expedition ___47___ when Sam showed signs of autism (自闭症) at the age of two. He had actually stopped talking before the discovery of the signs. He ___48___ to communicate with others, even the family members. That was ___49___ for me but didn’t stop me writing on. I realized that I had even ___50___ now to tell him. I wanted him to ___51___ what it means to be “different” from others, and learn how to fight against the misfortune he’ll ___52___ as I myself, his grandfather, did. I just ___53___ if I could write all that I wanted to say in the rest of my life. Now, ___54___ the book has been published, I have been given the chance. Every chapter in the book is a letter to Sam: some about my life, and all about what it means to be a ___55___. Daniel Gottlied 36. A. son B. nephew C. brother D. grandson 37. A. seriously B. mentally C. slightly D. quickly 38. A. ability B. time C. courage D. responsibility 39. A. written B. suffered C. observed D. lost 40. A. radio B. television C. stage D. bed 41. A. ready B. unable C. anxious D. eager 42. A. warm B. broken C. closed D. open 43. A. hosts B. visitors C. readers D. reporters 44. A. boon B. stopped C. forgot D. decided 45. A. letters B. emails C. books D. diaries 46. A. find B. read C. collect D. keep 47. A. developed B. disappeared C. changed D. arrived 48. A. tried B. refused C. regretted D. hoped 49. A. exciting B. acceptable C. strange D. heartbreaking 50. A. less B. everything C. more D. nothing 51. A. understand B. explain C. believe D. question 52. A. fear B. face C. know D. cause 53. A. felt B. guessed C. saw D. doubted 54. A. as B. once C. thought D. if 55. A. teacher B. child C. man D. writer 三、阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 请阅读下列短文，从每题 所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。 A Track Kitchen, a restaurant where everyone from the humblest (卑微的) to the most powerful came for breakfast. I noticed am empty chair next to an elderly, unshaven man, who looked somewhat disheveled. He was wearing a worn-out hat and was alone. I asked if I might join him. He agreed quietly and I sat down to have my breakfast. We cautiously began a conversion and spoke about a wide rang of things. We never introduced ourselves. I was concerned that he might have no money and not be able to afford something to eat. So as I rose to go back to the counter and buy a second cup of coffee, I asked, “My I get you something?” “A coffee would be nice. ” Then I bought him a cup of coffee. We talked more, and he accepted another cup of coffee. Finally, I rose to leave, wished him well, and headed for the exit. At the door I met one of my friends. He asked, “How did you get to know Mr. Galbreath?” “Who?” “The man you were sitting with. He is chairman of the Board of Churchill Downs. ” I could hardly believe it. I was buying, offering a free breakfast, and feeling pity for one of the world’s richest and most powerful men! My few minutes with Mr. Galbreath changed my life. Now I try to treat everyone with respect, no matter who I think they are, and no matter another human being with kindness and sincerity. 56. What does the underlined word “disheveled” mean? A. Unfriendly. B. Untidy. C. Gentle. D. Kind. 57. The author bought coffee for the old man because A. he thought the old man was poor B. he wanted to start a conversation C. he intended to show his politeness D. he would like to thank the old man 58. How did the author probably feel after he talked with his friend? A. Proud. B. Pitiful. C. Surprised. D. Regretful 59. What is the message mainly expressed in the story? A. We should learn to be generous. B. It is honorable to help those in need. C. People in high positions are not like what we expect. D. We should avoid judging people by their appearances. B Love, success, happiness, family and freedom—how important are these values to you? Here is one interview which explores the fundamental questions in life. Question: Could you introduce yourself first? Answer: My name is Misbah, 27 years old. I was born in a war-torn area. Right now I’m a web designer. Q: What are your great memories? A: My parents used to take us to hunt birds, climb trees, and play in the fields. For me it was like a holiday because we were going to have fun all day long. Those are my great memories. Q: Does your childhood mean a lot to you? A: Yes. As life was very hard, I used to work to help bring money in for the family. I spent my childhood working, with responsibilities beyond my age. however, it taught me to deal with problems all alone. I learnt to be independent. Q: What changes would you like to make in your life? A: If I could change something in my life, I’d change it so that my childhood could have taken place in another area. I would have loved to live with my family in freedom. Who cares whether we have much money, or whether we have a beautiful house? It doesn’t matter as long as I can live with my family and we are safe. Q: How do your get along with your parents? A: My parents supported me until I came of age. I want to give back what I’ve got. That’s our way. But I am working in another city. My only contact with my parents now is through the phone, but I hate using it. It filters (过滤) out your emotion and leaves your voice only. My deepest feelings should be passed through sight, hearing and touch. 60. In Misbah’s childhood, ________. A. he was free from worry B. he liked living in the countryside C. he was fond of getting close to nature D. he often spent holidays with his family 61. What did Misbah desire most in his childhood? A. A colorful life. B. A beautiful house. C. Peace and freedom. D. Money for his family. 62. How would Misbah prefer to communicate with his parents? A. By chatting on the Internet. B. By calling them sometimes. C. By paying weekly visits. D. By writing them letters. 63. If there were only one question left, what would it most probably be? A. What was your childhood dream? B. What is your biggest achievement? C. What is your parents’ view of you? D. What was your hardest experience in the war? C It is hardly surprising that clothing manufacturers (生产商) follow certain uniform standards for various features (特征) of clothes. What seems strange, however, is that the standard adopted for women is the opposite of the one for men. Take a look at the way your clothes button. Men’s clothes tend to button from the right, and women’s form the left. Considering most of the word’s population-men and women-are right-handed, the men’s standard would appear to make more sense for women. So why do women’s clothes button from the left? History really seems to matter here. Button first appeared only on the clothes of the rich in the 17th century, when rich women were dressed by servants. For the mostly right-handed servants, having women’s shirts button from the left would be easier. On the other hang, having men’s shirts button form the right made sense, too. Most men dressed themselves, and a sword drawn from the left with the right hang would be less likely to get caught in the shirt. Today women are seldom dressed by servants, but buttoning form the left is still the standard for them. Is it interesting? Actually, a standard, once set, resists change. At a time when all women’s shirts buttoned form the left, it would have been risky for any single manufacture to offer women’s shirts that buttoned the right. After all, women had grown so used to shirts which buttoned from the left and would have to develop new habits and skills to switch. Besides from the right, since anyone who noticed that would believe they were wearing men’s shirts. 64. What is surprising about the standard of the clothing industry? A. It has been followed by the industry for over 400 years. B. It is different for men’s clothing and women’s. C. It woks better with men than with women. D. It fails to consider right-handed people. 65. What do we know about the rich men in the 17th century? A. They tended to wear clothes without buttons. B. They were interested in the historical matters. C. They were mostly dressed by servants. D. They drew their swords from the left. 66. Women’s clothes still button from the left today because A. adopting men’s style is improper for women B. manufacturers should follow standards C. modern women dress themselves D. customs are hard to change 67. The passage is mainly developed by ________. A. analyzing cause B. making comparisons C. examining differences D. following the time order D Sitting on the peaceful coast of the Galapagos Islands. Ecuador, watching the sun move quietly into the sea, you shouldn’t forget the Charles Darwin (1809 – 1882) arrived here in 1835. He stayed on the islands for five weeks, observing various animals. This finally inspired (启发) his famous work. On the Origin of Species. You can certainly follow Darwin’s footsteps and enjoy a trip from four to seven days to the islands. The islands are certainly a paradise (天堂) for wildlife, as there are no natural killers on the islands and the number of boats and visitors is under government control. Though you cannot walk freely as Darwin die hour 200 years ago, each day is as impressive as it could be. The most w