2014年高考英语真题（湖南自主命题）.doc

绝密★启用前 2014年湖南高考英语真题及答案 本试题卷分四个部分，共12页。时量120分钟。满分150分。 Part I Listening Comprehension (30 marks) Section A (22.5 marks) Directions: In this section，you will hear six conversations between two speakers. For each conversation, there are several questions and each question is followed by three choices marked A, B and C. Listen carefully and then choose the best answer for each question. You will hear each conversation TWICE. Example: When will the magazine probably arrive? A. Wednesday. B. Thursday. C. Friday. The answer is B. Conversation 1 1. What will the woman do first? A. Take a shower. B. Go camping. C. Set up a time. 2. When will the man probably call the woman? A. Thursday. B. Friday. C. Sunday. Conversation 2 3. What is the man going to do? A, Have a coffee break. B. See a doctor. C. Buy a pet. 4. What happened to the man? A. He fell ill. B. He lost his dog. C. He slept badly. Conversation 3 5. What is the woman? A. A bus driver. B. A waitress. C. A tour guide. 6. What does the man want to get? A. Some gifts. B. A menu. C. A bus schedule. Conversation 4 7. What did the man do yesterday? A. He saw a movie. B. He watched TV. C. He visited some friends. 英语试题第1页（共12页) 8. What time will the speakers probably meet this Saturday evening? A. At 6:30. B. At 7:00. C. At 7:30. 9. Which of the following will the man buy? A. Some drinks. B. A birthday cake. G. Concert tickets. Conversation 5 10. What is the woman doing now? A. She is serving a customer. B. She is conducting an interview. C. She is doing some recording. 11 .When does the man go to the nursing home? A. Tuesdays. B. Thursdays. C. Sundays. 12. Where will the man probably be working next Monday? A. At the airport nearby. B. In the studio next door, C. At the store downtown. Conversation 6 13. Why does the woman call the man? A. The oven doesn’t work. B. The heater won’t start. C. The plug is broken. 14. Who will handle the problem first tomorrow evening? A. The woman. B. The man. C A worker. 15. Who is the woman speaking to? A. Her husband. B. Her house owner. C. Her boss. Section B (7.5 marks) Directions: In this section, you will hear a short passage. Listen carefully and then Jill in the numbered blanks with the information you have heard. Fill in each blank with NO MORE THAN THREE WORDS. You will hear the short passage TWICE. Voice Mail from Kelly Black 1. Call Mr. Brown to 16___ the appointment time. 2. E-mail the staff members about next week’s 17__ . 3. Ask the repairman to fix the broken 18 in the office. 4. Give a list of all the employees to the __19____owner. 5. Take 20 on the desk to the post office. 英语试题第2页（共12页) Part II Language Knowledge (45 marks) Section A (15 marks) Directions: For each of the following unfinished sentences there are four choices marked A, B, C and IX Choose the one that best completes the sentence.ZXXK The wild flowers looked like a soft orange blanket the desert, A. covering B. covered C. cover D. to cover The answer is A. 21.Children，when by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium. A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied 22. If Mr. Dewey _____ present, he would have offered any possible assistance to the people there. A. were B. had been G. should be D. was 23.____your own needs and styles of communication is as important as learning to convey your affection and emotions. A. Understanding B. To be understood €. Being understood D. Having understood 24. As John Lennon once said，life is_____ happens to you while you are busy making other plans. A. which B. that C. what D. where 25. — I’ve prepared all kinds of food for the picnic. —Do you mean we_____ bring anything with us? A. can’t B. mustn’t C. shan’t D. needn't 26； You will never gain success you are fully devoted to your work* A. when B. because C. after D. unless 27. There is no greater pleasure than lying on my back in the middle of the grassland, _____at the night sky. A. to stare B. staring C. stared D, having stared 28. Since the time humankind started gardening, we _____to make our environment more beautiful. A. try B. have been trying C. are trying D. will try 29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____good relationships with others. A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep 30. what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made 31.1 am looking forward to the day my daughter can read this book and know my feelings for her. A. as B. why C. when D. where 32. All we need a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year. A. are B. was C. is D. were 33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do makes life happy. A. that B. which C. what D. who 34. Whenever you , a present, you should think about it from the receiver’s point of view. A. bought B. have bought C. will buy D. buy 35. ourselves from the physical and mental tensions，we each need deep thought and inner quietness. A. Having freed B. Freed C. To free D. Freeing Section B (18 marks) Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context ZXXK The summer before I went off to college, Mom stood me in her usual spot behind the ironing board (烫衣板)and said, “Pay attention: I’m going to teach you to iron.” Mom clearly explained her 36 for this lesson. I was going to be 37 and needed to learn this vital skill. Also, I would be meeting new people, and properly ironed clothes would help me make a good 38 . “Learn to iron a shirt,” zxxkcom Mom said, “and you can iron anything.” But ironing shirts was not 39 work. It didn’t make use of long muscles we used to throw a baseball，and it wasn’t a 40 operation like ice-skating. Ironing was like driving a car on a street that has a stop sign every 10 feet, Moreover,an iron produced steam and it carried an element of 41 .If you touched the wrong part of it, you’d get burnt. If you forgot to turn it off when you 42 ,you might bum down the house. As for technique, Mom 43 me to begin with the flat spaces outward, always pushing the iron forward into wrinkled (有褶皱的）parts. Collars had to be done right. Mom said they were close to your face, where everyone would 44 them. 英语试题第4页（共12页） Over the years, I’ve learned to iron shirts skillfully, which gives me a sense of 45 Whatever failures I suffer in my life, an ironed shirt tells me I am good at something. 46 ,through ironing I’ve learned the method for solving even the most troublesome problems. “ 47 wrinkles one at a time,” as Mom might have said, “and before long everything will get ironed out.” 36. A. reasons B. rules C. emotions D.methods 37.A. helpful B. confident C. powerful D. independent 38. A. conclusion B. suggestion C. impression D. observation 39. A. useful B. easy C. special D. suitable 40. A. direct B. single C. smooth D. strange 41. A. doubt B. pressure C. surprise D. danger 42. A. went away B. fell down C. jumped off D. looked up 43. A. taught B. chose C. forced D. sent 44. A. touch B. design C. see D. admire 45. A. honesty B. freedom C. justice D. pride 46. A. Instead B. Besides C.Otherwise D. However 47. A. Make up B. Deal with C Ask for D. Rely on Section C (12 marks) Directions: Complete the following passage by filling in each blank with one word that best fits the context We can choose our friends, but usually we cannot choose our neighbors. However, to get a happy home life, we have to get along with 48 as well as possible. An important quality in a neighbor is consideration for 49 . People should not do things 50 will disturb their neighbors unnecessarily. For example, television sets need not be played at full volume (音量） 51 loud pop music should not be played very late at night. By avoiding things likely to upset your neighbors, you can enjoy 52 friendly relationship with them. An equally important quality is tolerance. Neighbors should do all they can to avoid disturbing other people， 53 there are times when some level of disturbance is unavoidable. 54 neighbors want to get along well with each other, they have to show their tolerance. In this way, everyone will live 55 peace. Part Ⅲ Reading Comprehension (30 marks) Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C andD. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage. A Want to improve your writing skills? New Writing South is directing the way! ·Towner Writer Squad (班组）for kids aged 13-17 Led by comedy and TV writer, Marian Kilpatrick, Towner Writer Squad will meet once a month at the contemporary art museum for 11 months, starting 12 October, 2014. The FREE squad sessions will include introductions to a wide range of writing styles, from poetry to play writing and lyrics (抒情诗）to flash fiction, to support the development of young writers. Application & Selection If you would like to apply to be part of the Towner Writer Squad, please send a sample piece of your writing (about 500 words), responding to the title‘LUNCH,’with your name, age, address and e-mail address to: debo@. Once all applications are in,zxxk com you will be invited to an open selection event on 17 September，4-5pm, at the gallery of Towner. This will be an informal opportunity to meet the Squad Leader, Squad Associate and other young people. You will also have a chance to get to know the fantastic gallery space and get a taste of what’s to come. Deadline for applications: 8 September, 2014 For further information go to: or towner.org.uk or Any questions 一 feel free to send your e-mail to Towner Writer Squad Associate: whame@towner.gov.uk ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ﹡ ·Beginner Writing Project for kids aged 10-13 Due to popular demand, a writing project will be started for eager beginners. Start time: 6 September, 2014 Meet every other Saturday，2-4pm, at the Towner Study Centre. Study and write at your own pace 一 you do not have to rush 一 as you have a year to go through the project. Practise under the guidance of some experienced writers and teachers who can help you with basic writing skills. Most importantly, build confidence and have fun while writing! No previous experience or special background is required. Many others have been successful this way. If they can do it, why can’t you? Fee: £179 For more information go to: newtowner.org.uk or generate.org.uk 56. Towner Writer Squad will be started _______. A. to train comedy and TV writers B. to explore the fantastic gallery space C. to introduce a contemporary art museum D. to promote the development of young writers 57. To join the Writer Squad，each applicant should first _______. A. provide a piece of their writing B. meet the Writer Squad Leader C. offer their family information D. complete an application form 58. Applications for the Writer Squad should be e-mailed no later than _______. A. 6 September, 2014 B. 8 September, 2014 C. 17 September, 2014 D. 12 October, 2014 59. What is most important for the beginners? A. Practising as much as possible. B. Gaining confidence and having fun. C. Studying and writing at their own pace. D. Learning skills from writers and teachers. 60. More information about Beginner Writing Project can be found at _______. A. B. C. newtowner.org.uk D. towner.org.uk B In the mid-1950s, I was a somewhat bored early-adolescent male student who believed that doing any more than necessary was wasted effort. One day, this approach threw me into embarrassment In Mrs. Totten’s eighth-grade math class at Central Avenue School in Anderson, Indiana, we were learning to add and subtract decimals (小数). Our teacher typically assigned daily homework, which would be recited in class the following day. On most days, our grades were based on our oral answer to homework questions. Mrs. Totten usually walked up and down the rows of desks requesting answers from student after student in the order the questions had apeared on our homework sheets. She would start either at the zxxk front or the back of the classroom and work toward the other end. Since I was seated near the middle of about 35 students, it was easy to figure out which questions I might have to answer. This particular time, I had completed my usual two or three problems according to my calculations. 英语试题第7页（共12页) What I failed to expect was that several students were absent, which threw off my estimate. As Mrs. Totten made her way from the beginning of the class，I desperately tried to determine which math problem I would get. I tried to work it out before she got to me, but I had brain freeze and couldn’t function. When Mrs. Totten reached my desk，she asked what answer I’d got for problem No. 14. “I…I didn’t get anything,” I answered，and my face felt warm. “Correct,” she said. It turned out that the correct answer was zero. What did I learn that day? First, always do all your homework. Second, in real life it isn’t always what you say but how you say it that matters. Third，I would never make it as a mathematician. If I could choose one school day that taught me the most, it would be that one. 61. What does the underlined part in Paragraph 1 indicate? A. It is wise to value one’s time. B. It is important to make an effort C. It is right to stick to one’s belief. D. It is enough to do the necessary. 62. Usually, Mrs. Totten asked her students to _______. A. recite their homework together B. grade their homework themselves C. answer their homework questions orally D. check the answers to their homework questions 63. The author could work out which questions to answer since the teacher always _______. A. asked questions in a regular way B. walked up and down when asking questions C. chose two or three questions for the students D. requested her students to finish their usual questions 64. The author failed to get the questions he had expected because _______. A. the class didn’t begin as usual B. several students didn’t come to school C. he didn’t try hard to make his estimate D. Mrs. Totten didn’t start from the back of the class 65，Which of the following can be the best title for the passage? A. An Unforgettable Teacher B. A Future Mathematician C. An Effective Approach D. A Valuable Lesson 62. Usually, Mrs. A. recite their C The behaviour of a building’s users may be at least as impor