2010年高考英语真题（四川自主命题）.doc

绝密★启用前 2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试(四川卷) 英语试卷 【名师点评】2010年高考英语四川卷试题结构保持不变。紧扣 “大纲”、“说明”，体现了 “有利于高校选拔人才，有利于高中英语教学”的基本原则 。完形填空、阅读、短文改错，均能够牢牢抓住语篇及应用这个中心。语法和词汇知识部分知识点考查较全面；完形填空材料难度适中，题目设置层次分明，具有较强的区分度。阅读理解文章本身的难度和答题设计的层次真正起到了考查考生语言能力、拉大考生距离的选拔功能。对话选择部分选材大众化，选项的设置也有较好的区分度。短文改错的材料难度和错误的设置难度与往年基本持平。写作命题切合学生实际，写作要求明确，但在一定程度上限制了学生的自由发挥。 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1页至11页，第Ⅱ卷12页至14页。满分150分，考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题，共100分） 注意事项： 1.答第Ⅰ卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目涂写在答题卡上。 2.1—65小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号，在试题卷上作答无效。 第一部分 英语知识运用（共两节，满分50分） 第一节 语法和词汇知识（共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 1. —Here’s your change.w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m —— A. Thank you. B. Don’t mention it. C. No problem D. With pleasure. 2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 3. — I take the book out? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m —I'm afraid not. A. Will B. May C. Must D. Need w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 4. A great number of students said they were forced to practise the piano. A. to question B. to be questioned C. questioned D. questioning 5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. in B. below C. beside D. against 6. Some people eat with their eyes. They prefer to order what nice. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. looks B. smells C. feels D. tastes 7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 8．Jenny was looking for a seat when，luckily，a man and left． A．took up B．got up C．shut up D．set up 9．We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A．we think B．think we C．we do think D．do we think 10．After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decision．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A．that B．which C．when D．where 11．In many people’s opinion，that company，though relatively small，is pleasant ． A．to deal with B．dealing with C．to be dealt with D．dealt with w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 12．The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too ． A．small B．few C．1arge D．many 13．一I’m sorry．That wasn’t of much help． 一Oh， ．As a matter of fact，it was most helpful． A．sure it was B．it doesn’t matter C．of course not D．thanks anyway 14．How much one enjoys himself travelling depends largely on he goes with，whether his friends or relatives．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．what B．who C．how D．why w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 15．Such poets as Shakespeare widely read，of whose works，however，some difficult to understand．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A．are；are B．is；is C．are；is D．is：are 16．一When shall we restart our business? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 一Not until we our plan． A．will finish B．are finishing C．are to finish D．have finished w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 17．The lawyer listened with full attention， to miss any point． A．not trying B．trying not C．to try not D．not to try 18．You’ve failed to do what you to and I’m afraid the teacher will blame you． A．will expect B．will be expected C．expected D．were expected w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 19．If you have a job， yourself to it and finally you’ll succeed． A．do devote B．don't devote C．devoting D．not devoting w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 20．Because of the heavy traffic，it was already time for lunch break she got to her office． A．since B．that C．when D．until w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 第二节完形填空(共20小题；每小题l 5分，满分30分) 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Recently，I flew to Las Vegas to attend a meeting. As we were about to arrive，the pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight 2l before setting down. High desert winds had 22 the airport to close all but one runway. He said that we would be 23 the city for a few minutes waiting to 24 . We were also told to remain in our seats meanwhile with our seat belts fastened 25 there might be a few bumps(颠簸)．We11，that few minutes turned into about four—five minutes，including a ride that would make a roller coaster(过山车) 26 by comparison. The movement was so fierce that several passengers felt 27 and had to use airsickness bags. As you might guess，that’s not good thing to have happen in a(n) 28 space because it only 29 to increase the discomfort of the situation. w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m About twenty minutes into the adventure，the entire airplane became very 30 . w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m There was now a sense of anxiety and fear that could be 31 noticed．Every passenger simply held on for dear life …except one. A 32 was having a good time! With each bump of the33!he would let out a giggle(咯咯的笑)of delight As I observed this，I 34 that he didn’t know he was supposed to be afraid and worried about his 35 He neither thought about the past nor about the future Those are what we grown—ups have learned from 36 .He was 37 the ride because had not yet been taught to fear it. Having understood this，I took a deep breath and 38 back into my seat，pretending I was 39 on a roller coaster. I smiled for the rest of the flight. I even 40 to giggle once or twice ,much to the chagrin(随恼)of the man sitting next to me holding the airsickness bag. 21. A. mistake B. delay C. change D. wind w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 22. A. forced B. warned C. swept D. reminded 23. A. watching B. visiting C. circling D. crossing 24. A. arrive B. enter C. stop D. land 25. A. if B. though C. because D. while 26. A. light B. pale C. easy D. quick 27. A. sick B. nervous C. angry D. afraid w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 28. A. empty B. narrow C. secret D. open 29. A. happens B. continues C. fails D. serves w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m 30. A. quiet B. hot C. dirty D. crowded 31. A. partly B. gradually C. shortly D. clearly 32. A. pilot B. baby C. guard D. man 33. A. seats B. passengers C. flight D. airplane 34. A. realized B. hoped C. agreed D. insisted 35. A. health B. safety C. joy D. future 36. A. teachers B. books C. experience D. practice 37. A. learning B. taking C. missing D. enjoying 38. A. sat B. lay C. went D. rode 39. A. nearly B. finally C. really D. suddenly w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m 40. A. attempted B. managed C. wanted D. decidedw _w w. k#s5_u.c o*m c_o m 第二部分 阅读理解(共两节，满分50分) 第一节 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分) A I grew up in a house where the TV was seldom turned on and with one wall in my bedroom entirely lined with bookshelves, most of my childhood was spent on books I could get hold of. In fact, I grew up thinking of reading as natural as breathing and books unbelievably powerful in shaping perspectives (观点) by creating worlds we could step into, take part. in. and live in. With this unshakable belief, I, at. fourteen, decided to become a writer. Here too, reading became useful. Every writer starts off knowing that he has something to say, but being unable to find the right ways to say it. He has to find his own voice by reading widely and discovering which parts of the writers he agrees or disagrees with, or agrees with so strongly that it reshapes his own world. He cannot write without loving to read, because only through reading other people’s writing can one discover what works, what doesn’t and, in the end, together with lots of practice, what voice he has. Now I am in college, and have come to realize how important it is to read fiction (文学作品)．As a. law student, my reading is in fact limited to subject matter—the volume (量) of what I have to read for classes every week means there is little time to read anything else. Such reading made it all the clearer to me that I live in a very small part in this great place called life. Reading fiction reminds me that there is life beyond my own. It allows me to travel across the high seas and along the Silk Road, all from the comfort of my own armchair, to experience, though secondhand, exciting experiences that I wouldn't necessarily be able to have in my lifetime. 41. What can be inferred about the author as a child? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. He never watched TV. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. He read what he had to. C. He found reading unbelievable. D. He considered reading part of his life. 42. The underlined word "voice" in the second paragraph most probably means “ ”. A. an idea B. a sound quality C. a way of writing D. a world to write about 43. What effect does reading have on the author? w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m A. It helps him to realize his dream. B. It opens up a wider world for him. C. It makes his college life more interesting. D. It increases his interest in worldwide travel. 44. Which of the following can be the best title of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. Why do I read? B. How do I read? C. What do I read? D. When do I read? B Boiler rooms are often dirty and steamy, but this one is clean and cool. Fox Point is a very new47-unit living building in South Bronx, one of the city’s poorest areas. Two-thirds of the people living there are formerly (以前) homeless people, whose rent is paid by the government. The rest are low-income families. The boiler room has special equipment, which produces energy for electricity and heat. It reuses heat that would otherwise be lost to the air, reducing carbon emissions(碳排放)while also cutting costs. Fox Point is operated by Palladia, a group that specializes in providing housing and services to needy, people. Palladia received support from Enterprise Community Partners (ECP), which helps build affordable housing by providing support to housing developers. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m ECP has created national standards for healthy, environmentally (环境方面) clever and affordable homes which are called, the Green Communities Standards. These standards include water keeping, energy saving and the use of environmentally friendly building materials. Meeting the standards increases housing construction costs by 2%, which is rapidly paid back by lower running costs. Even the positioning of a window to get most daylight can help save energy. Michael. Bloomberg, New York's mayor, plans to create 165,000 affordable housing units for500,000 New Yorkers. Almost 80% of New York City’s greenhouse-gas emissions come from buildings, and 40% of those are caused, by housing.. So he recently announced that the city’s Department of Housing and Preservation and Development (DHPD) , whose duty is to develop and keep the city’s supply of affordable housing, will require all its new projects to follow ECP’s green standards. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m Similar measures have been taken by other cities such as Cleveland and Denver, but New York’s DHPD is the largest city developer of affordable housing in the country. 45. What is the purpose of describing the boiler room in the first paragraph? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. To explain the measures the city takes to care for poor people. B. To suggest that affordable housing is possible in all areas. C. To show how the environment-friendly building works. D. To compare old and new boiler rooms. 46. What is an advantage of the buildings meeting the Green Communities Standards? A. Lower running costs. w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. Costing less in construction. C. Less air to be lost in hot days. D. Better prices for homeless people. 47. It can be learned from the text that, A. New York City is seriously polluted w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m B. people’s daily life causes many carbon emissions in New York City C. a great number of people in New York City don't have houses to live in D. some other cities have developed more affordable housing than New York City 48. What is the main purpose of this text? w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m A. To call on people to pay more attention to housing problems. B. To prove that some standards are needed for affordable housing. C. To ask society to help homeless people and low-income families. D. To introduce healthy, environmentally clever-and affordable housing. C Alex London Research Laboratory (ALRL) is part of Alex Co., Ltd., a major Australian medicine-making company. Opened in 1992, ALRL specialises in the development of new medicines for the treatment of heart diseases． A position is now open for a Research Operations Manager(ROM) to support our growing research team at the new laboratories in Hatfield，due to open in the autumn of 2010． Reporting to the Director，you will help set up and run the technical and scientific support services of our new laboratories now under construction．You will be expected to provide expert knowledge about and be in charge of all areas of ALRL’S Health and Safety，and to communicate (沟通)with support employees at ALRL’S laboratories based at University College London．Working closely with scientists and other operations and technical employees，you will manage a small number of research support employees providing services to help with the research activities to be carried out at the new laboratories．w_w w. k#s5_u.c o*m Candidates(申请人) will have experience of both management and research support／technical services．Knowledge of research operations and excellent communication skills are necessary. Education to degree level is also desirable．w_w*w.k_s*5_u.c_o m If you are interested in this position，please send your CV(简历)to Alex London Research Laboratory，University College London，Hatfield，London，W1E 6B7 or by email to ALRL@alex.co.uk． For more Information．please visit www.alex.co.uk． 49．What can be learnt about the new laboratories from the text? A．They have not yet been set up． B．They are in Hatfield，Australia． C．T