2017年高考英语真题（天津自主命题）（原卷版）.doc

2017年天津市高考英语试卷 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项． 1．（1分）﹣Albert's birthday is on next Saturday，and I'm planning a surprise party for him． ﹣__________．I'll bring some wine．（　　） A．Sounds like fun B．It depends C．Just a minute D．You are welcome 2．（1分）My room is a mess，but I ______clean it before I go out tonight．I can do it in the morning．（　　） A．daren't B．shouldn't C．needn't D．mustn't 3．（1分）﹣I want to see Mr．White．We have an appointment． ﹣I'm sorry，but he is not ________ at the moment，for the meeting hasn't ended．（　　） A．busy B．active C．concerned D．available 4．（1分）She asked me _______ I had returned the books to the library，and I admitted that I hadn't．（　　） A．when B．where C．whether D．what 5．（1分）Mr．and Mrs．Brown would like to see their daughter _____，get married，and have kids．（　　） A．settle down B．keep off C．get up D．cut in 6．（1分）Nowadays，cycling，along with jogging and swimming，_______ as one of the best all﹣round forms of exercise．（　　） A．regard B．is regarded C．are regarded D．regards 7．（1分）﹣Michael was late for Mr．Smith's chemistry class this morning． ﹣________？As far as I know，he never came late to class．（　　） A．So what B．Why not C．Who cares D．How come 8．（1分）I ________down to London when I suddenly found that I was on the wrong road．（　　） A．was driving B．have driven C．would drive D．drove 9．（1分）My eldest son，_______ work takes him all over the world，is in New York at the moment．（　　） A．that B．whose C．his D．who 10．（1分）I was watching the clock all through the meeting，as I had a train ______．（　　） A．catching B．caught C．to catch D．to be caught 11．（1分）It was when I got back to my apartment ______ I first came across my new neighbors．（　　） A．who B．where C．which D．that 12．（1分）When you drive through the Redwood Forests in California，you will be _____ trees that are over 1，000 years old．（　　） A．among B．against C．behind D．below 13．（1分）We offer an excellent education to our students．________，we expect students to work hard．（　　） A．On average B．At best C．In return D．After all 14．（1分）The hospital has recently obtained new medical equipment，_____ more patients to be treated．（　　） A．being allowed B．allowing C．having allowed D．allowed 15．（1分）﹣Do you have Betty's phone number？ ﹣Yes．Otherwise，I ______able to reach her yesterday．（　　） A．hadn't been B．wouldn't have been C．weren't D．wouldn't be 第二节：完形填空 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 16．（30分）At my heaviest I weighed 370 pounds．I had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to（16）　 　 bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrate．Worried about my health，I tried many different kinds of （17）　 　but nothing worked．I came to believe that I could do nothing about my（18）　 　． When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me（19）　 　．I didn't want to live the rest of my life with this（20）　 　weight any more． That year，I（21）　 　 a seminar where we were asked to create a project that would touch the world．A seminar leader shared her （22）　 　 story﹣she had not only lost 125 pounds，but also raised﹩25，000 for homeless children． （23）　 　 by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals（24）　 　．My goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise﹩50，000（25）　 　a movement founded 30 years ago to end hunger．This combination of healing myself and healing the world（26）　 　 me as the perfect solution． （27）　 　I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would（28）　 　 the same difficulties that beat me before．While the （29）　 　 hung over my head，there were also signs that I was headed down the right（30）　 　．I sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my project．It worked perfectly．Donations began （31）　 　in from hundreds of people． Of course，I also took some practical steps to lose weight．I consulted with a physician（内科医生），I hired a fitness coach，and I began to eat small and（32）　 　 meals．My fund﹣raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise（33）　 　． A year later，I（34）　 　 my goal：I lost 150 pounds and raised﹩50，000!I feel that I've been given a second life to devote to something that is（35）　 　and enormous． 16．A．add B．mix C．kill D．share 17．A．diets B．drinks C．fruits D．dishes 18．A．height B．ability C．wisdom D．weight 19．A．temporarily B．recently C．seriously D．secretly 20．A．ideal B．extra C．normal D．low 21．A．attended B．organized C．recommended D．mentioned 22．A．folk B．success C．adventure D．science 23．A．Surprised B．Amused C．Influenced D．Disturbed 24．A．project B．business C．system D．custom 25．A．in search of B．in need of C．in place of D．in support of 26．A．scared B．considered C．confused D．struck 27．A．As B．Until C．If D．Unless 28．A．get over B．run into C．look for D．put aside 29．A．excitement B．joy C．anger D．fear 30．A．row B．hall C．path D．street 31．A．breaking B．flooding C．jumping D．stepping 32．A．heavy B．full C．expensive D．healthy 33．A．regularly B．limitlessly C．suddenly D．randomly 34．A．set B．reached C．missed D．dropped 35．A．stressful B．painful C．meaningful D．peaceful 第二部分：阅读理解 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 17．（12.5分）Suppose you're in a rush，feeling tired，not paying attention to your screen，and you send an email that could get you in trouble． Realisation will probably set in seconds after you've clicked"send"．You freeze in horror and burn with shame． What to do？Here are four common email accidents，and how to recover． Clicking"send"too soon Don't waste your time trying to find out if the receivers has read it yet．Write another email as swiftly as you can and send it with a brief title explaining that this is the correct version and the previous version should be ignored． Writing the wrong name The sooner you notice，the better．Respond quickly and briefly，apologising for your mistake．Keep the tone measured：don't handle it too lightly，as people can be offended，especially if your error suggests a misunderstanding of their culture（i．e．incorrect ordering of Chinese names）． Clicking"reply all"unintentionally You accidentally reveal（透露）to the entire company what menu choices you would prefer at the staff Christmas dinner，or what holiday you'd like to take．In this instance，the best solution is to send a quick，light﹣hearted apology to explain your awkwardness．But it can quickly rise to something worse，when everyone starts hitting"reply all"to join in a long and unpleasant conversation．In this instance，step away from your keyboard to allow everyone to calm down． Sending an offensive message to its subject The most awkward email mistake is usually committed in anger．You write an unkind message about someone，intending to send it to a friend，but accidentally send it to the person you're discussing．In that case，ask to speak in person as soon as possible and say sorry．Explain your frustrations calmly and sensibly﹣see it as an opportunity to clear up any difficulties you may have with this person． 36．After realising an email accident，you are likely to feel　 　． A．curious B．tired C．awful D．funny 37．If you have written the wrong name in an email，it is best to　 　． A．apologise in a serious manner B．tell the receiver to ignore the error C．learn to write the name correctly D．send a short notice to everyone 38．What should you do when an unpleasant conversation is started by your"reply all"email？　 　 A．Try offering other choices． B．Avoid further involvement． C．Meet other staff members． D．Make a light﹣hearted apology． 39．How should you deal with the problem caused by an offensive email？　 　 A．By promising not to offend the receiver again． B．By seeking support from the receiver's friends． C．By asking the receiver to control his anger． D．By talking to the receiver face to face． 40．What is the passage mainly about？　 　 A．Defining email errors． B．Reducing email mistakes． C．Handling email accidents． D．Improving email writing． 18．（12.5分）Fifteen years ago，I took a summer vacation in Lecce in southern Italy．After climbing up a hill for a panoramic（全景的） view of the blue sea，white buildings and green olive trees，I paused to catch my breath and then positioned myself to take the best photo of this panorama． Unfortunately，just as I took out my camera，a woman approached from behind，and planted herself right in front of my view．Like me，this woman was here to stop，sigh and appreciate the view． Patient as I was，after about 15 minutes，my camera scanning the sun and reviewing the shot I would eventually take，I grew frustrated．Was it too much to ask her to move so I could take just one picture of the landscape？Sure，I could have asked her，but something prevented me from doing so．She seemed so content in her observation．I didn't want to mess with that． Another 15 minutes passed and I grew bored．The woman was still there．I decided to take the photo anyway．And now when I look at it，I think her presence in the photo is what makes the image interesting．The landscape，beautiful on its own，somehow comes to life and breathes because this woman is engaging with it． This photo，with the unique beauty that unfolded before me and that woman who"ruined"it，now hangs on a wall in my bedroom．What would she think if she knew that her figure is captured（捕捉） and frozen on some stranger's bedroom wall？A bedroom，after all，is a very private space，in which some woman I don't even know has been immortalized（使…永存）．In some ways，she lives in my house． Perhaps we all live in each others'spaces．Perhaps this is what photos are for：to remind us that we all appreciate beauty，that we all share a common desire for pleasure，for connection，for something that is greater than us． That photo is a reminder，a captured moment，an unspoken conversation between two women，separated only by a thin square of glass． 41．What happened when the author was about to take a photo？　 　 A．Her camera stopped working． B．A woman blocked her view． C．Someone asked her to leave． D．A friend approached from behind． 42．According to the author，the woman was probably　 　． A．enjoying herself B．losing her patience C．waiting for the sunset D．thinking about her past 43．In the author's opinion，what makes the photo so alive？　 　 A．The rich color of the landscape． B．The perfect positioning of the camera． C．The woman's existence in the photo． D．The soft sunlight that summer day． 44．The photo on the bedroom wall enables the author to better understand　 　． A．the need to be close to nature B．the importance of private space C．the joy of the vacation in Italy D．the shared passion for beauty 45．The passage can be seen as the author's reflections upon　 　． A．a particular life experience B．the pleasure of traveling C．the art of photography D．a lost friendship． 19．（12.5分）This month，Germany's transport minister，Alexander Dobrindt，proposed the first set of rules for autonomous vehicles（自主驾驶车辆）．They would define the driver's role in such cars and govern how such cars perform in crashes where lives might be lost． The proposal attempts to deal with what some call the"death valley"of autonomous vehicles：the grey area between semi﹣autonomous and fully driverless cars that could delay the driverless future． Dobrindt wants three things：that a car always chooses property（财产） damage over personal injury；that it never distinguishes between humans based on age or race；and that if a human removes his or her hands from the driving wheel﹣to check email，say﹣the car's maker is responsible if there is a crash． "The change to the road traffic law will permit fully automatic driving，"says Dobrindt．It will put fully driverless cars on an equal legal footing to human drivers，he says． Who is responsible for the operation of such vehicles is not clear among car makers，consumers and lawyers．"The liability（法律责任） issue is the biggest one of them all，"says Natasha Merat at the University of Leeds，UK． An assumption behind UK insurance for driverless cars，introduced earlier this year，insists that a human"be watchful and monitoring the road"at every moment． But that is not what many people have in mind when thinking of driverless cars．"When you say‘driverless cars'，people expect driverless cars．"Merat says．"You know﹣no driver．" Because of the confusion，Merat thinks some car makers will wait until vehicles can be fully automated without human operation． Driverless cars may end up being a form of public transport rather than vehicles you own，says Ryan Calo at Stanford University，California．That is happening in the UK and Singapore，where government﹣provided driverless vehicles are being launched． That would go down poorly in the US，however．"The idea that the government would take over driverless cars and treat them as a public good would get absolutely nowhere here，"says Calo． 46．What does the phrase"death valley"in Paragraph 2 refer to？　 　 A．A place where cars often break down． B．A case where passing a law is impossible． C．An area where no driving is permitted． D．A situation where drivers'role is not clear． 47．The proposal put forward by Dobrindt aims to　 　． A．stop people from breaking traffic rules B．help promote fully automatic driving C．protect drivers of all ages and races D．prevent serious property damage 48．What do consumers think of the operation of driverless cars？　 　 A．It should get the attention of insurance companies． B．It should be the main concern of law makers． C．It should not cause deadly traffic accidents． D．It should involve no human responsibility． 49．Driverless vehicles in public transport see no bright future in　 　． A．Singapore B．the UK C．the US D．Germany 50．What could be the best title for the passage？　 　 A．Autonomous Driving：Whose Liability？ B．Fully Automatic Cars：A New Breakthrough C．Autonomous Vehicles：Driver Removed! D．Driverless Cars：Root of Road Accidents． 20．（12.5分）I read somewhere that we spend a full third of our lives waiting．But where are we doing all of this waiting，and what does it mean to an impatient society like ours？To understand the issue，let's take a look at three types of"waits"． The very purest form of waiting is the Watched﹣Pot Wait．It is without doubt the most annoying of all．Take filling up the kitchen sink（洗碗池） as an example．There is absolutely nothing you can do while this is going on but keep both eyes fixed on the sink until it's full．During these waits，the brain slips away from the body and wanders about until the water runs over the edge of the counter and onto your socks．This kind of wait makes the waiter helpless and mindless． A cousin to the Watched﹣Pot Wait is the Forced Wait．This one requires a bit of discipline．Properly preparing packaged noodle soup requires a Forced Wait．Directions are very specific．"Bring three cups of water to boil，add mix，simmer three minutes，remove from heat，let stand five minutes．"I have my doubts that anyone has actually followed the procedures strictly．After all，Forced Waiting requires patience． Per