1995年高考英语真题（湖南自主命题）.doc

1995年湖南高考英语真题及答案 　　1.单项填空(共40小题，计分40分) 　　A)从A、B、C、D中找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项。 　　例：have 　　A.gave B.save C.hat D.made 答案是C。 　　(B)1.library 　　A.language B.material C.operate D.labour 　　(A)2.courage 　　A.cousin B.count C.youth D.cough 　　(A)3.refer 　　A.research B.fisherman C.disappear D.recordder 　　(D)4.pleasure 　　A.expression B.musician C.ocean D.conclusion 　　(C)5.snatch 　　A.stomach B.technical C.charge D.character 　　B)从A、B、C、D中找出适当的字母或字母组合使以下所给单词完整与正确。 　　例：alr dy A.ea B.ee C.ie D.eu 答案是A。 　　(D)6.p ticul A.ar;er B.er;ar C.er;er D.ar;ar 　　(A)7.pr n nce A.o;ou B.o;u C.e;ou D.e;u 　　(C)8.c nt nent A.o;a B.u;I C.o;I D.u;a 　　(C)9.n m l A.ur;a B.or;e C.or;a D.ur;e 　　(A)10.th r gh A.o;ou B.o;eu C.ou;ou D.ou;eu 　　C)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的正确答案. 　　例：He comes late sometimes, ? 　　A.is he B.isn't he C.comes he D.doesn't he 　　答案是D. 　(B)11.Paul doesn't have to be made .He always works hard. 　　A.learn B.to learn C.learned D.learning 　　(A)12.─Your phone number again?I quite catch it. 　　─It's 9568442. 　　A.didn't B.couldn't C.don't D.can't 　　(D)13.She thought I was talking about her daughter, ,in fact,I was talking about my daughter. 　　A.whom B.where C.which D.while 　　(C)14.When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it . 　　A.breaks B.has broken 　　C.were broken D.had been broken 　　(D)15.─There were already five people in the car but they managed to take me as well. 　　─It a comfortable journey. 　　A.can't be B.shouldn't be 　　C.mustn't have been D.couldn't have been 　　(A)16.─ the sports meet might be put off. 　　─Yes,it all depends on the weather. 　　A.I've been told B.I've told 　　C.I'm told D.I told 　　(C)17.They were all very tired,but of them would stop to take a rest. 　　A.any B.some C.none D.neither 　　(B)18.Can you believe that in a rich country there should be many poor people? 　　A.such; such B.such; so 　　C.so; so D.so; such 　　(C)19.We agreed here but so far she hasn't turned up yet. 　　A.having met B.meeting 　　C.to meet D.to have met 　　(B)20.As she the newspaper,Granny asleep. 　　A.read; was falling 　　B.was reading; fell 　　C.was reading; was falling 　　D.read; fell 　　(A)21.All the leading newspapers the trade talks between China and the United States. 　　A.reported B.printed 　　C.announced D.published 　　(D)22.I hope there are enough glasses for each guest to have . 　　A.it B.those C.them D.one (C)23.If we work with a strong will,we can overcome any difficulty, great it is. 　　A.what B.how C.however D.whatever 　　(B)24.You don't need to describe her.I her several times. 　　A.had met B.have met C.met D.meet 　　(C)25.I can hardly hear the radio. Would you please ? 　　A.turn it on B.turn it down 　　C.turn it up D.turn it off 　　(D)26.-You were brave enough to raise objections at the meeting. 　　-Well, now I regret that. 　　A.to do B.to be doing 　　C.to have done D.having done 　　(A)27.-Have you finished your report yet? 　　-No, I'll finish in ten minutes. 　　A.another B.other C.more D.less 　　(B)28.You're your time trying to persuade him; he'll neverjoin us. 　　A.spending B.wasting C.losing D.missing 　　(B)29.-How was your recent visit to Qingdao? 　　-It was great. We visited some friends, and spent the days at the seaside. 　　A.few last sunny B.last few sunny 　　C.last sunny few D.few sunny last 　　(D)30.-I'll be away on a business trip.Would you mind looking after my cat? 　　-Not at all. . 　　A.I've no time B.I'd rather not 　　C.I'd like it D.I'd be happy to 　　(C)31.It's nearly seven o'clock. Jack be here at any moment. 　　A.must B.need C.should D.can 　　(A)32.-I'd like information about the mangagement of your hotel, please. 　　-Well, you could have word with the manager.He might be helpful. 　　A.some; a B.an; some C.some; some D.an; a 　　(C)33.It was not until 1920 regular radio broadcasts began. 　　A.while b.which C.that D.since 　　(B)34.-What did you think of her speech? 　　-She for one hour but didn't much. 　　A.spoke; speak B.spoke; say 　　C.said; speak D.said; say 　　(A)35.The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him . 　　A.not to B.not to do C.not do it D.do not to 　(C)36.Would you like a cup of coffee shall we get down to business right away? 　　A.and B.then C.or D.otherwise 　　(D)37. is a fact that English is being accepted as an international language. 　　A.There B.This C.That D.It 　　(A)38.Not until all the fish died in the river how serious the pollution was . 　　A.did the villagers realize 　　B.the villagers realized 　　C.the villagers did realize 　　D.didn't the villagers realize 　　(B)39.I don't think Jim saw me;he into space. 　　A.just stared B.was just staring 　　C.has just stared D.had just stared 　　(D)40.He gained his by printing of famous writers. 　　A.wealth;work B.wealths works 　　C.wealths;work D.wealth;works 　　Ⅱ.完形填空(共20小题，计分30) 　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意。然后从41─60各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 　　Washoe is a young chimpanzee(黑猩猩). She is no 41 chimpanzee, though. Scientists are doing a research 42 her. They want to see how civilized(驯化)she can 43. Already she does many things a human being can do. 　　For example, she has been learning how to exchange 44 with people. The scientists are teaching her 45 language. When she wants to be picked 46, Washoe points up with one finger. She rubs her teeth with her finger 47 she wants to brush her teeth. This is done after every meal. 　　Washoe has also been 48 to think out and find answers to problems. Once she was put in a 49 with food hanging from the ceiling. It was too high to 50 . After she considered the 51, she got a tall box to stand 52. The food was still too high to be reached.Washoe found a 53 pole. Then she climbed onto the 54, grasped the pole, and 55 down the food with the pole. 　　Washoe 56 like a human, too. The scientists keep her in a fully furnished(家具齐全的)house. After a hard 57 in the laboratory, she goes home, 58 she plays with her toys. She 59 enjoys watching television before going to bed. 　　Scientists hope to 60 more about people by studying our closest,relative(亲属)-chimpanzee. 　　41.A.foolish B.ordinary C.special D.simple 　　42.A.for B.by C.to D.on 　　43.A.experience B.change C.develop D.become 　　44.A.actions B.views C.messages D.feelings 　　45.A.sign B.human C.spoken D.foreign 　　46.A.out B.at C.on D.up 　　47.A.when B.until C.since D.while 　　48.A.raised B.trained C.ordered D.led 　　49.A.cave B.zoo C.room D.museum 　　50.A.pull B.see C.eat D.reach 　　51.A.problem B.position C.food D.ceiling 　　52.A.by B.on C.up D.with 　　53.A.straight B.strong C.long D.big 　　54.A.wall B.box C.ceiling D.pole 　　55.A.knocked B.picked C.took D.shook 　　56.A.lives B.acts C.thinks D.plays 　　57.A.task B.lesson C.day D.time 　　58.A.Here B.There C.So D.Then 　　59.A.quite B.already C.even D.still 　　60.A.observe B.discover C.gain D.learn 　　40.D 41.B 42.D 43.D 44.C 45.A 46.D 47.A 　　48.B 49.C 50.D 51.A 52.B 53.C 54.B 55.A 　　56.A 57.C 58.B 59.C 60.D 　 　Ⅲ.阅读理解(共20小题，计分40) 　　阅读下短文，并做每篇后面的题目。从四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案。 　　A 　　Fat on human beings is distributed(分布)in different ways. Some fat people have a large stomach and no waistline-which makes them look round, rather like apples. Others are fatter below the waist, which makes them appear pear-shaped(梨形的). 　　There are two types of fat: external fat (fat under the skin)and internal fat (fat inside the boby wall). Doctors,who have been examining the relationship between health and fatness,have found that the `pears'have less internal fat, but the `apples'have more internal fat than external fat. This seems to be what causes the health problems. 　　The best treatment for fatness is to reduce the internal fat. But unfortunately it seems that dieting(节食)simply makes an apple-shaped person into a smaller apple and a pear-shaped person into a smaller pear. At the moment there is no known way of reducing the internal rather than external fat. 　　61.The text is mainly about . 　　A.fatness and health B.ways to lose weigh 　　C.people's figures D.distribution of fat 　　62.Which of the following people is most likely to have health problems? 　　63.When a pear-shaped person becomes thinner, he/she loses more . 　　A.internal fat than external fat 　　B.external fat than internal fat 　　C.fat above the waist 　　D.fat below the waist 　　61.A 62.C 63.B 　　B 　　Frank Smithson woke up and leaned over to turn off the alarm clock. "Oh no!" he thought to himself. "Another day at that office;a boss who shouts at me all the time." 　　As Frank went downstairs his eyes fell on a large brown envelope by the door. He was overjoyed when he opened it and read the letter inside. "Bigwoods Football Pools(足球赌博公司)would like to congratulate you. You have won half a million pounds." 　　Frank suddenly came to life. The cigarette(香烟)fell from his lips as he let out a shout that could be heard halfway down the street. 　　At 11:30 Frank arrived at work. "Please explain why you're so late," his boss said. "Go and jump in the lake," replied Frank. "I've just come into a little money so this is good-bye.Find yourself someone else to shout at." 　　That evening Frank was smoking a very expensive Havana cigar(雪茄) when a knock was heard on the door. He rushed to the door. Outside 　　were two men,neatly dressed in grey suits. "Mr Smithson," one of them said, "we're from Bigwoods Pools. I'm afraid there's been a terrible mistake…" 　　64.What do we know about Frank? 　　A.He was a lazy man. 　　B.He was a lucky person. 　　C.He didn't make a lot of money. 　　D.He didn't get on well with his boss. 　　65.When he heard the knock at the door, Frank probably thought . 　　A.someone had come to make an aplogy 　　B.someone had come to give him the money 　　C.his friends had come to ask about the football pools 　　D.his friends had come to congratulate him on his luck 　　66.On hearing "…there's been a terrible mistake…" Frank was most likely to be . 　　A.disappointed B.worried 　　C.nervous D.curious 　　64.D 65.B 66.A C 　　The idea of fighting a noise by making more noise sounds strange , but that's exactly what motor engineers are doing in Germany and some other countries. 　　Carmakers'research and development laboratories have already proved that mixing in more noise with the help of loudspeakers can reduce the unwanted noise. 　　Physicists have known about the technique for a long time. Sound is made up of pressure waves in the air. If two sound waves of the same frequency(频率)mix so that the highest point of one wave happens at the same time with the lowest point of the other wave, the result is no sound. Therefore, by producing a perfect copy of the noise and delaying it by half a wave cycle(周期), we can kill the unwanted noise. Using this technique many carmakers are racing to develop noise-killing systems both inside and outside the cars. 　　Another good thing about the use of noise-killing systems is that it saves the need for a silencer, which not only reduces the weight of a car, but also makes the motor burn less oil and work better. 　　Some engineers believe that the noise-killing system will be used in most cars in 1996. But the carmakers haven't decided if they will put it into production because it would add several hundred dollars to the cost of their cars. 　　67.Which of the following gives a general idea of how the noise-killing system works? 　　A.By producing pressure waves going in the opposite direction. 　　B.By mixing high frequency sound waves with low frequency sound waves. 　　C.By making copies of the unwanted sound waves and letting them out a little later. 　　D.By mixing new sound waves with the noise and sending them out together. 　　68.Besides its main function(功能)the noise-killing system can . 　　A.make a car lighter 　　B.make a car quieter 　　C.reduce the cost of a silencer 　　D.improve the performance of a silencer 　　69.The noise-killing system is not yet popular mainly because . 　　A.it increases the cost of car production 　　B.carmakers are not sure if it is necessary 　　C.it is still being tried out 　　D.people still have their doubts 　　67.C 68.A 69.A 　　D 　　The Great Fire of London started in the very early hours of 2 September 1666. In four days it destroyed more than three-quarters of the old city, where most of the houses were wooden and close together. One hundred thousand people became homeless,but only a few lost their lives. 　　The fire started on Sunday morning in the house of the King's baker(面包师)in Pudding Lane. The baker, with his wife and family,was able to get out through a window in the roof. A strong wind blew the fire from the bakery(面包房)into a small hotel next door. Then it spread quickly into Thames Street. That was the beginning. 　　By eight o'clock three hundred houses were on fire. On Monday nearly a kilometer of the city was burning along the River Thames. Tuesday was the worst day. The fire destroyed many wellk-nown buildings, old St Paul's and the Guildhall among them. 　　Samuel Pepys, the famous writer, wrote about the fire. People threw their things into the river. Many poor people stayed in thier houses until the last moment. Birds fell out of the air because of the heat. 　　The fire stopped only when the King finally ordered people to destroy hundreds of buildings in the path of the fire. With nothing left to burn, the fire became weak and finally died out. 　　After the fire,Christopher Wren,the architect(建筑师), wanted a city with wider streets and fine new houses of stone. In fact, the streets are still narrow; but he did build more than fifty churches, among them new St Paul's. 　　The fire caused great pain and loss, but after it London was a better place: a city for the future and not just of the past. 　　70.The fire began in . 　　A.a hotel B.the palace 　　C.Pudding Lane D.Thames Street 　　71.The underlined word "family" in the second paragraph means . 　　A.home B.children 　　C.wife and husband D.wife and children 　　72.It seems that the writer of the text was most sorry for the fact that . 　　A.some people lost their lives 　　B.the birds in the sky were killed by the fire 　　C.many famous buildings were destroyed 　　D.the King's bakery was burned down 　　73.Why did the writer cite(引用) Samuel Pepys? 　　A.Because Pepys was among those putting out the fire. 　　B.Because Pepys also wrote about the fire. 　　C.To show that poor people suffered most. 　　D.To give the reader a clearer picture of the fire. 　　74.How was the fire put out according to the text? 　　A.The king and his soldiers came to help. 　　B.All the wooden houses in the city were destroyed. 　　C.People managed to get enough water from the river. 　　D.Houses standing in the direction of the fire were pulled down. 　　75.Which of the following were reasons for the rapid spread of the big fire? 　　(a)There was a strong wind. 　　(b)The streets were very narrow. 　　(c)Many houses were made of wood. 　　(d)There was not enough water in the city. 　　(e)People did not discover the fire earlier. 　　A.(a)and(b) B.(a),(b)and(c) 　　C.(a),(b),(c)and(d) D.(a),(b),(c)(d)and(e) 　　70.C