2010年高考英语真题（浙江自主命题）（解析版）.doc

2010年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试英语（浙江卷） 选择题部分（共80分） 第一部分：英语知识运用(共两节，满分30分) 第一节：单项填空(共20小题；每小题0．5分，满分10分) 从A、B、c和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 1. -- How about camping this weekend, just for a change? -- OK, __ you want. A. whichever B. however C. whatever D. whoever 2. Many lifestyle patterns do such __ great harm to health that they actually speed up __ weakening of the human body.[来源:学科网ZXXK] A. a ; / B. / ; the C. a ; the D. / ; / 3. The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of __ left their village homes for a better life in the city. A. whom B. which C. them D. those 4. The majority of people in the town strongly __ the plan to build a playground for children. A. consider B. support C. confirm D. submit 5. If you plant watermelon seeds in the spring, you _ _ fresh watermelon in the fall. A. eat B. would eat C. have eaten D. will be eating 6. I have been convinced that the print media are usually more __ and more reliable than television. A. accurate B. ridiculous C. urgent D. shallow[来源:学&科&网Z&X&X&K] 7. I guess we've already talked about this before but I'll ask you again just __ . A. by nature B. in return C. in case D. by chance 8. The experiment shows that proper amounts of exercise, if __ regularly, can improve our health. A. being carried out B. carrying out C. carried out D. to carry out 9. It is uncertain __ side effect the medicine will bring about, although about two thousand patients have taken it. A. that B. what C. how D. whether 10. Had I known about this computer program, a huge amount of time and energy __ . A. would have been saved B. had been saved C. will be saved D. was saved 11. Do you think shopping online will _ _ take the place of shopping in stores? A. especially B. frequently C. merely D. finally 12. After that, he knew he could _ _ any emergency by doing what he could to the best of his ability. A. get away with B. get on with C. get through D. get across 13. -- Would she mind playing against her former teammates? -- __ She is willing to play against any tough players. A. I think so. B. I'm not surprised. C. Of course. D. Not likely! 14. __ that's important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. A. One B. All C. Everything D. Anything 15. For many years, people __ electric ears. However, making them has been more difficult than predicted.[来源:Z_xx_k.Com] A. had dreamed of B. have dreamed of C. dreamed of D. dream of 16. The school advisers help you talk through your problems but they don't give you any direct __ . A. solution B. target C. measure D. function 17. "You _ _ have a wrong number," she said. "There's no one of that name here. " A. need B. can C. must D. would 18. -- According to my grandma, it is a good idea to eat chicken soup when you have a cold. -- __ , scientists agree with her. A. Sooner or later B. Once in a while C. To be exact D. Believe it or not 19. Playing on a frozen sports field sounds like a lot of fun: Isn't it rather risky, __ ? A. though B. also C. either D. too 20. The traffic rule says young children under the age of four and __ less than 40 pounds must be in a child safety seat. A. being weighed B. to weigh C. weighed D. weighing 第二节：完形填空(共20小题；每小题1分，满分20分) 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21—40各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选 项，并在答题纸上将该选项标号涂黑。 I will never forget the year I was about twelve years old. My mother told us that we would not be 21 Christmas gifts because there was not enough money. I felt sad and thought, "What would I say when the other kids asked what I'd 22 ?" Just when I started to 23 that there would not be a Christmas that year, three women 24 at our house with gifts for all of us. For me they brought a doll. I felt such a sense of 25 that I would no longer have to be embarrassed when I returned to school. I wasn't 26 . Somebody had thought 27 of me to bring me a gift. Years later, when I stood in the kitchen of my new house, thinking how I wanted to make my 28 Christmas there special and memorable, I 29 remembered the women's visit. I decided that I wanted to create that same feeling of 30 for as many children as I could possibly reach. So I 31 a plan and gathered forty people from my company to help. We gathered about 125 orphans (孤儿) at the Christmas party. For every child, we wrapped colorful packages filled with toys, clothes, and school supplies, 32 with a child's name. We wanted all of them to know they were. 33 . Before I called out their names and handed them their gifts, I 34 them that they couldn't open their presents 35 every child had come forward. Finally the 36 they had been waiting for came as I called out, "One, two, three. Open your presents!" As the children opened their packages, their faces beamed and their bright smiles 37 up the room. The 38 in the room was obvious, and 39 wasn't just about toys. It was a feeling — the feeling I knew 40 that Christmas so long ago when the women came to visit. I wasn't forgotten. Somebody thought of me. I matter. 21. A. sending B. receiving C. making D. exchanging 22. A. found B. prepared C. got D. expected 23. A. doubt B. hope C. suggest D. accept 24. A. broke in B. settled down C. turned up D. showed off 25. A. relief B. loss C. achievement D. justice 26. A. blamed B. loved C. forgotten D. affected 27. A. highly B. little C. poorly D. enough 28. A. present B. first C.. recent D. previous 29. A. hardly B. instantly C. regularly D. occasionally 30. A. strength B. independence C. importance D. safety 31. A. kept up with B. caught up with C. came up with D. put up with 32. A. none B. few C. some D. each 33. A. fine B. special C. helpful D. normal 34. A. reminded B. guaranteed C. convinced D. promised 35. A. after B. until C. when D. since 36. A. chance B. gift C. moment D. reward 37. A. lit B. took C. burned D. cheered 38. A. atmosphere B. sympathy C. calmness D. joy 39. A. it B. such C. something D. everybody 40. A. by B. till C. for D. from 第二部分：阅读理解(第一节20小题。第二节5小题；每小题2分，满分50分) 第一节：阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题纸上将该 选项标号涂黑。 A When you are little, the whole world feels like a big playground. I was living in Conyers, Georgia the summer it all happened. I was a second grader, but my best friend Stephanie was only in the first grade. Both of our parents were at work and most of the time they let us go our own way. It was a hot afternoon and we decided to have an adventure in Stephanie's basement. As I opened the basement door, before us lay the biggest room, full of amazing things like guns, dolls, and old clothes. I ran downstairs, and spotted a red steel can. It was paint. I looked beyond it and there lay even more paint in bright colors like purple, orange, blue and green. "Stephanie, I just found us a project for the day. Get some paintbrushes. We are fixing to paint. " She screamed with excitement as I told her of my secret plans and immediately we got to work. We gathered all the brushes we could find and moved all of our materials to my yard. There on the road in front of my house, we painted big stripes（条纹）of colors across the pavement（人行道）. Stripe by stripe, our colors turned into a beautiful rainbow. It was fantastic! The sun was starting to sink. I saw a car in the distance and jumped up as I recognized the car. It was my mother. I couldn't wait to show her my masterpiece. The car pulled slowly into the driveway and from the look on my mother's face, I could tell that I was in deep trouble. My mother shut the car door and walked towards me. Her eyes glaring, she shouted, "What in the world were you thinking? I understood when you made castles out of leaves, and climbed the neighbors' trees, but this! Come inside right now !" I stood there glaring back at her for a minute, angry because she had insulted (侮辱) my art. "Now go clean it up!" Mother and I began cleaning the road. Tears ran down my cheeks as I saw my beautiful rainbow turn into black cement. Though years have now passed, I still wonder where my rainbow has gone. I wonder if, maybe when I get older, I can find my rainbow and never have to brush it away. I guess we all need some sort of rainbow to brighten our lives from time to time and to keep our hopes and dreams colorful. 41. What did the writer want to do when his mother came home? A. To introduce Stephanie to her. B. To prevent her from seeing his painting. C. To put the materials back in the yard. D. To show his artwork to her. 42. In his mother's eyes, the writer _ _ . A. was a born artist B. always caused trouble C. was a problem solver D. worked very hard 43. The underlined word "rainbow" in the last paragraph refers to __ . A. the rainbow in the sky B. the stripes on the pavement C. something imaginative and fun D. important lessons learned in childhood 44. It can be learned from the passage that parents should . A. encourage children to paint B. value friendship among children C. discover the hidden talent in children D. protect rather than destroy children's dreams B University accommodation（住所） offices Many university accommodation offices have their own list of registered landlords (房东). Others also provide information on accommodation agencies and other housing organizations. The advantage of using your university accommodation office is that you can get some support if you have a problem. The disadvantage is that they are unlikely to have enough registered landlords to house all their students. Property papers: Loot and Renting Loot is an important source (来源) of information about private housing for co-renters. The offers are from private landlords, agencies and individuals looking for other co-renters. They also have a website: www. loot. com. The advantage of using Loot is that there are some excellent bargains. The disadvantage is that there is no quality control over the offers. Renting is another useful paper. The offers in this paper are mainly from accommodation agencies. Their website is at www. Renting.co. uk. Accommodation agencies The majority of rented accommodation in London is probably advertised through accommodation agencies. The advantage of using accommodation agencies is that you will have access to a large number of accommodations. A good agent will listen to your requirements and can save you time in looking for the right accommodation. The disadvantage is that they will make a range of charges to potential renters. Noticeboards Around the universities you will find a number of noticeboards where offers of accommodation will be posted. These will either be from landlords or from students. Some universities will also have online noticeboards where students can advertise to other students. Advertisements from students can be an excellent way to find accommodation. However, advertisements from landlords can be problematic. Word of mouth Some of the best housing in London is never advertised but is passed on from one group of students to another by word of mouth. It might be that you can find out about good offers from final year students. However, don't suppose that just because you have found out about housing from a friend it is necessarily, going to be better than that found through any other source. Family Faced with the very high rents charged in London, some students and their parents will consider buying as an alternative. In some cases this might be a good choice. Below is a housing guide for students going to London. 45. What is the advantage of using Loot ? A. It has more offers from accommodation agencies than Renting. B. It gives you personal information about other co-renters. C. Their website is designed mainly for students. D. There are some good bargains. 46. A good agent can help you . A. know more people B. find cheap accommodation C. get the right accommodation quickly D. get free information about most accommodations 47. The information passed on by word of mouth is important because . A. it is better than that found through any other source B. it helps you find some of the best housing never advertised C. the final year students always offer better information D. the landlords have little valuable information 48. For students going to London for the first time, which of the following provides the most reliable information? A. University accommodation offices. B. Loot and Renting. C. Noticeboards. D. Family. C The term “multitasking” originally referred to a computer's ability to carry out several tasks at one time. For many people, multitasking has become a way of life and even a key to success. In fact, some excellent mental aerobic exercises (大脑训练) involve engaging the brain in two or more challenging activities at a time. Although checking e-mail while talking on a phone and reading the newspaper may be second nature for some people, many times multitasking can make us less productive, rather than more. And studies show that too much multitasking can lead to increased stress, anxiety and memory loss. In order to multitask, the brain uses an area known as the prefrontal cortex (前额叶脑皮层). Brain scans of volunteers performing multiple tasks together show that as they shift fro