2021年高考英语真题（新高考Ⅰ）（解析版）.doc

2021 年普通高等学校招生全国统一考试（新高考 I 卷）答案解析 (适用地区：山东、河北、湖北、湖南、江苏、广东、福建) 英语 第一部分听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15. B. ￡9.18. C. ￡9.15. 答案是C。 1. Why did the woman go to Mallorca? A. To teach Spanish. B. To look for a job. C. To see a friend. [答案] C [解析] [原文] W: I was in Mallorca last week M: Oh, what were you doing there? W: My best friend worked there. And I went to visit her. It was a good chance to practice my Spanish. 2. What does the man ask the woman to do? A. Take him to hospital. B. Go to a class with him. C. Submit a report for him. [答案] C [解析] [原文] M: Ruth, I've got this terible cold and I have to see a doctor. I am afraid I can't go to the class. Could you help me hand in my lab report to Dr. Davidson? W: Sure, no problem. Just take care of yourself and don't worry about the class. 3. Who will look after the children? A. Jennifer. B. Suzy. C. Marie. [答案] B [解析] [原文] M: Marie, if no one takes care of your children while you're away, Jennifer and I will be glad to have them stay with us. W: That's very kind of you. But they've already left for their Grandma's. You know, Suzy lives close by. 4. What are the speakers going to do? A. Drive home. B. Go shopping. C. Eat out. [答案] A [解析] [原文] M: Hury up with your food, Sally. They say there's a big storm coming. We'd better get home before that. W: Okay, I'm donc. Let's get back to the car. Could you carry these shopping bags? M: Oh, sure. 5. What are the speakers talking about? A. How to fry fish. B. How to make coffee. C. How to remove a bad smell. [答案]C [解析] [原文] M: We deep fried fish three days ago in the kithen, but the unpleasant smell stays. W: There is a method you can try. Every time you make coffee, dry the leftover coffee grounds and keep them in small bowls, then place the bowls in the kitchen. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 6. When does Gomez watch a football game on TV? A. When he fails to get a ticket. B. When the stadium is crowded. C. When his friends are too busy. 7. How much did Gomez pay for the football game last time? A. $20. B. $25. C. $50. [答案] 6. A 7. B [解析] [原文] W: Are you a football fan, Gomez? M: Yes,I go to the stadium whenever there is a good game. And if I can't get a ticket, I watch the game on TV. That way, theyre less exciting though. W: Is the ticket expensive? M: It depends. It usually costs about 20 to 50 dollars. Last time I paid25. W: That's not very expensive. Maybe we can go togecther sometime. M: Great I'll be more fun to watch the game with a friend. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 8. What did Alex do in the afternoon? A. He had a walk. B. He went hunting. C. He planted trees. 9. What did Alex bring back? A. Flowers. B. Leaves. C. Books. 10. What was Bob doing when Alex saw him? A. Fishing. B. Taking pictures. C. Swimming. [答案] 8. A 9. B 10.A [解析] [原文] W: You're out the whole afternoon, Alex? What did you do? M: I took a walk by myself. W: You just kept walking and walking for four hours? M: Actually, it's not so boring. Walking in the woods is a grand adventure. Your feet can take you to the most amazing places. W: What did you do in the woods? M: I smnelt the flowers, looked at the birds, and yeah, I picked many tree leaves. I will make bookmarks with them. Look! W: Aren't they beautiful? M: Then I met Bob at the lake. He was fishing while his kids were having a swim. W: Did you talk to him? M: No, I walked on and took a lot of pictures. There's just so much out there to see. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 11. What did David do on his most recent holiday? A. He had a boat trip. B. He took a balloon flight. C. He climbed a mountain. 12. What is on David's list? A. Gifts he needed to buy. B. Things he wished to do. C. Dates he had to remember. 13. Where does the woman suggest David go for his next holiday? A. Australia. B. California. C. The Amazon. [答案] 11.C 12. B 13. C [解析] [原文] W: David how was your holiday? M: Great, I climbed Mount Fuji. It was really beautiful. Now I can check one more thing off my list. W: Your list? M: Yes. WhenI was 12, I made a list of things I wanted to do some day. W: That's interesting. How many of the things on your list have you done so far? M: Almost half I have pictures. Would you like to see them? W: Yes, sure. M: Here I am on top of Mount Fuji. And here I am in a hot air balloon. 听下面一段较长对话，回答以下小题。 14. Why did Sarah make the phone call? A. To ask a favor. B. To pass on a message. C. To make an appointment. 15. Where is Sarah now? A. In Brighton. B. At her home. C. At the Shelton Hotel. 16. What time is Michael leaving his place tomorrow morning? A. At 7：40. B. At 8：00. C. At 8：20. 17. What is the probable relationship between John and Sarah? A. Neighbors. B. Fellow workers. C. Husband and wife. [答案]14.A 15. B 16.A 17. C [解析] [原文] W: Hello, Michael. M: Hi, Sarah. W: Are you attending the conference tomorrow morning at the Shelton Hotel? M: Yes. Are you? W: Yeah, but when I arrived home five minutes ago, I found that my car wouldn't start. And John is in Brighton on business. M: Do you know what's wrong with the car? W: I'm not exactly sure. I think there is a problem with the engine. Er..I wonder if you could give me a ride to the hotel tomorrow moming. M: Sure. When shall I be at your place? W: Well, what about 8: 00? From my place to Shelton, we have to drive through the quarters, so we'd better leave early to avoid the traffic. M: OK. No problem. It takes twenty minutes to reach your place. So I'll set off at 7:40. By the way, do you also need me to drive you home tomorrow afternoon? W: No, John will be back then, and he'll get me home. Thank you Michael. 听下面一段独白，回答以下小题。 18. What do most people think is very important in spoken communication? A. Pronunciation. B. Vocabulary. C. Grammar. 19. Why should you listen to experts according to the speaker? A. To develop your reading fluency. B. To improve your note-taking skills. C. To find out your mispronunciations. 20. What is the speaker's last suggestion? A. Spell out the difficult words. B. Check the words in a dictionary. C. Practice reading the words aloud. [答案] 18.B 19.C 20.C [解析] [原文] W: Hello, everyone. Today Ill talk about how to improve your pronunciation. Language rescarchers say pronunciation and fluency are the biggest barriers, followed by grammar, in eective spoken English. However, most people don't regard pronunciation as a very important part of communication skills. They're more focused on vocabulary. One reason is that most people are not even aware of their mispronunciations. So it's important to first find out the words you mispronounce. You should listen to experts, by experts, I mean those who are less likely to make pronunciation mistakes. When listening to them, pay attention to words that sound strange, strange because you pronounce the same words differently. When you come across such words, check a dictionary to confrm their exact pronunciations. You can also search for difficult-to-pronounce words and names, and make a list of them. The last suggestion is to read aloud. Now you've got the corrct pronunciations of the words, it's time to practice reading them every day. 阅读（共两节，满分 50 分） 第一节 （共 15 小题；每小题 2.5 分，满分 37.5 分） A Rome can be pricey for travelers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel ( 旅 社 ). The hostels in Rome offer a bed in a dorm room for around $25 a night, and for that, you’ll often get to stay in a central location (位置) with security and comfort. Yellow Hostel If I had to make just one recommendation for where to stay in Rome, it would be Yellow Hostel. It’s one of the best-rated hostels in the city, and for good reason. It’s affordable, and it’s got a fun atmosphere without being too noisy. As an added bonus, it’s close to the main train station. Hostel Alessandro Palace If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome. Hostel Alessandro Palace is fun. Staff members hold plenty of bar events for guests like free shots, bar crawls and karaoke. There’s also an area on the rooftop for hanging out with other travelers during the summer. Youth Station Hostel If you’re looking for cleanliness and a modern hostel look no further than Youth Station. It offers beautiful furnishings and beds. There are plenty of other benefits, too; it doesn’t charge city tax; it has both air conditioning and a heater for the rooms; it also has free Wi-Fi in every room. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes is located just a 10-minute walk from the central city station and it’s close to all of the city’s main attractions. The staff is friendly and helpful, providing you with a map of the city when you arrive, and offering advice if you require some. However, you need to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi. 21. What is probably the major concern of travelers who choose to stay in a hostel? A. Comfort. B. Security. C. Price. D. Location. 22. Which hotel best suits people who enjoy an active social life? A. Yellow Hostel. B. Hostel Alessandro Palace. C. Youth Station Hostel. D. Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes. 23. What is the disadvantage of Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes? A. It gets noisy at night. B. Its staff is too talkative. C. It charges for Wi-Fi. D. It’s inconveniently located. [答案]21.C 22. B 23. C [解析] [分析]本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了罗马的几个价格低廉，安全舒适的旅馆。 [21题详解] 细节理解题。通过文章第一段 “Rome can be pricey for travclers, which is why many choose to stay in a hostel (旅社)."(对旅行者来说，罗马可能很昂贵，这就是许多人选择住旅社的原因)可知选择住旅社的旅行者 可能最关心的是价格。故选C. [22题详解] 细节理解题。根据Hostel Alesandro Palace 部分“If you love social hostels, this is the best hostel for you in Rome." (如果 你喜欢社交旅馆，这是罗马最适合你的旅馆)可知如果你喜欢社交旅馆，Hostel Alessandro Palace是罗马最适合你的旅馆。故选B. [23题详解] 细节理解题。根据Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes部分“However, youneed to pay 2 euros a day for Wi-Fi.”(但 是，你需要支付每天2欧元的Wi-Fi)可知Hotel and Hostel Des Artistes的缺点是Wi-Fi收费。故选C. B By day, Robert Titterton is a lawyer. In his spare on stage beside pianist Maria Raspopova — not as a musician but as her page turner. “I’m not a trained musician, but I’ve learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.” Mr Titterton is chairman of the Omega Ensemble but has been the group’s official page turner for the past four years. His job is to sit beside the pianist and turn the pages of the score so the musician doesn’t have to break the flow of sound by doing it themselves. He said he became just as nervous as those playing instruments on stage. “A lot of skills are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don’t turn two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.” Mr Titterton explained. Being a page turner requires plenty of practice. Some pieces of music can go for 40 minutes and require up to 50 page turns, including back turns for repeat passages. Silent onstage communication is key, and each pianist has their own style of “nodding” to indicate a page turn which they need to practise with their page turner. But like all performances, there are moments when things go wrong. “I was turning the page to get ready for the next page, but the draft wind from the turn caused the spare pages to fall off the stand,” Mr Titterton said, “Luckily I was able to catch them and put them back.” Most page turners are piano students or up-and-coming concert pianists, although Ms Raspopova has once asked her husband to help her out on stage. “My husband is the worst page turner,” she laughed. “He’s interested in the music, feeling every note, and I have to say: ‘Turn, turn!’ “Robert is the best page turner I’ve had in my entire life.” 24. What should Titterton be able to do to be a page turner? A. Read music. B. Play the piano. C. Sing songs. D. Fix the instruments. 25. Which of the following best describes Titterton’s job on stage? A. Boring. B. Well-paid. C. Demanding. D. Dangerous. 26. What does Titterton need to practise? A. Counting the pages. B. Recognizing the “nodding”. C. Catching falling objects. D. Performing in his own style. 27. Why is Ms Raspopova’s husband “the worse page turner”? A. He has very poor eyesight. B. He ignores the audience. C. He has no interest in music. D. He forgets to do his job. [答案]24.A 25.C 26.B 27. D [解析] [分析]这是一篇记叙文。 文章主要讲述了为钢琴演奏者做翻页工作的Robat Tttaton和他的工作情况。 [24题详解] 细节理解题。根据第- -段“I'm not a trained musician, but I've learnt to read music so I can help Maria in her performance.(我不是受过训练的音乐家，但我学会了识谱，这样我就可以在Maria的表演中帮助她)”可知，. Titterton因为识谱，所以可以在Maria的钢琴表演中为她翻页。故选A项。 [25题详解] 推理判断题。根据第三段“A lot of sill are needed for the job. You have to make sure you don't tum two pages at once and make sure you find the repeats in the music when you have to go back to the right spot.(这项工作需要 很多技能。你必须确保你不会一次翻两页并且必要的时候确保你回到前面找到音乐重复的部分)”可知，为 钢琴家翻页这项工作很需要技巧。由此推知，Ttterton 的工作要求是很高的。故选C项。 [26题详解] 细节理解题。根据第四段“Silent onstage commumication is key, and cach pianist has their own style of "nodding" to indicate a page tum which they need to practise with their page turner.(无声的舞台交流是关键，每个钢琴家都 有自己的“点头”风格来表示翻页，他们需要和翻页者进行练习)”可知，Ttterton 需要和钢琴演奏者练习 识别他们的“点头”示意来翻页。故选B项。 [27题详解] 细节理解题。根据最后一段 “He's interested in the music, feling every note, and I have to say: 'Turn, turn!'(他 对音乐很感兴趣，感受着每一个音符， 所以我不得不说:“翻页， 翻页!”)”可知，Ms Raspopova的丈夫因为对音乐感兴趣，所以帮她翻页的时候总是沉浸在音乐中而忘掉自己的工作，她不得不去提醒。故选D项。 C When the explorers first set foot upon the continent of North America, the skies and lands were alive with an astonishing variety of wildlife. Native Americans had taken care of these precious natural resources wisely. Unfortunately, it took the explorers and the settlers who followed only a few decades to decimate a large part of these resources. Millions of waterfowl ( 水 禽 ) were killed at the hands of market hunters and a handful of overly ambitious sportsmen. Millions of acres of wetlands were dried to feed and house the ever-increasing populations, greatly reducing waterfowl habitat. In 1934, with the passage of the Migratory Bird Hunting Stamp Act (Act), an increasingly concerned nation took firm action to stop the destruction of migratory ( 迁徙) waterfowl and the wetlands so vital to their survival. Under this Act, all waterfowl hunters 16 years of age and over must annually purchase and carry a Federal Duck Stamp. The very first Federal Duck Stamp was designed by J.N. “Ding” Darling, a political cartoonist from Des Moines, lowa, who at that time was appointed by President Franklin Roosevelt as Director of the Bureau of Biological Survey. Hunters willingly pay the stamp price to ensure the survival of our natural resources. About 98 cents of every duck stamp