2003年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

2003年北京高考英语真题及答案 第一卷（三部分，共115分） 注意事项： 1．答第一卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号、考试科目用铅笔涂写在答题卡上。 2．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其它答案标号。不能答在试卷上。 3．考试结束后，考生将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分：听力理解（共两节，满分30分） 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例： What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．What time is it? A．8. B．9. C．10. 2．What is Peter going to do this afternnon? A．Play basketball. B．Ride a bicycle. C．Go swimming. 3．How much is the man going to pay? A．20 pence. B．25 pence. C．30 pence. 4．How will the woman travel to New York? A．By car. B．By train. C．By plane. 5．What is the woman doing? A．Making a suggestion. B．Asking for help. C．Offering advice. 第二节 （共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒种；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至8题。 6．Where is the new sports center? A．On Hill Road. B．On Mill Street. C．On Station Road. 7．What sport did the man do last week? A．swimming. B．Baskeball. C．Table-tennis. 8．When will they go to the sports center? A．On Friday. B．On Thursday. C．On Wednesday. 听第7段材料，回答第9至11题。 9．Where can you hear the talk by the American writer? A．At the bookshop. B．In the library. C．In Allen Hall. 10．What is the talk about? A．The writer’s latest novel. B．The writer’s success story. C．The writer’s recent journey. 11．Who is the man speaking to? A．Students. B．Teachers. C．Club members. 听第8段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．Where does the woman do most of her work? A．In planes. B．In the office. C．At the airport. 13．What does the woman do at the beginning of each workday? A．Talk to air-hostesses. B．Check the computers. C．Get flight information. 14．What does the woman want to do? A．Stop traveling. B．Earn more money. C．Stay in the same job. 听第9段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．Who is going to visit the place? A．Customers. B．Reporters. C．Tourists. 16．Where will the woman meet the visitors? A．At the office. B．At the factory. C．At a restaurant. 17．What is the relationship between the man and the woman? A．Teacher and student. B．Boss and assistant. C．Visitor and host. 听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why is the man angry with the woman? A．She hasn’t kept a place for him. B．She hasn’t got any idea who he is. C．She hasn’t given him a phone call. 19．How is the problem solved? A．The woman helps the man find another room. B．The man calls to tell his friends not to come. C．The woman manages to get the man a table. 20．What does the man do? A．He’s a businessman. B．He’s the head waiter. C．He’s a policeman. 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again. , we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D。 21．The teacher asked us so much noise. A．don’t make B．not make C．not making D．not to make 22．At this time tomorrow over the Atlantic. A．we’re going to fly B．we’ll be flying C．we’ll fly D．we’re to fly 23．Don’t mention that at the beginning of the story, or it may the shocking ending. A．give away B．give out C．give up D．give off 24．York, last year, is a nice old city. A．that I visited B．which I visited C．where I visited D．in which I visited 25．— David and Vicky married? —For about three years. A．How long were… being B．How long have…got C．How long have… been D．How long did…get 26．The news came as no surprise to me.I for some time that the factory was going to shut down. A．had known B．knew C．have known D．know 27．—I hear they aren’t pleased with the house you’ve chosen for them. —Well, could they live in such comfort? A．where else B．what else C．how D．why 28． time, he’ll make a first-class tennis player. A．Having given B．To give C．Giving D．Given 29．—I’m sorry I stepped outside for a smoke. I was very tired. —There is no for this while you are on duty. A．reason B．excuse C．cause D．explanation 30．He made a mistake, but then he corrected the situation it got worse. A．until B．when C．before D．as 31． I know the money is safe, I shall not worry about it. A．Even though B．Unless C．As long as D．While 32．Our neighbor has ours. A．as a big house as B．as big a house as C．the same big house as D．a house the same big as 33．They had a pleasant chat a cup of coffee. A．for B．with C．during D．over 34．He did it it took me. A．one-third a time B．one-third time C．the one-third time D．one-third the time 35．Come and see me whenever . A．you are convenient B．you will be convenient C．it is convenient to you D．it will be convenient to you 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36—55各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My First Job furniture I was six when I joined my father and two elder brothers at sunrise in the fields of Eufaula, Okla. 36 the time I was eight I was helping Dad fix up old furniture. He gave me a cent for every nail I 37 out of old boards. I got my first 38 job, at JM’s Restaurant in town, when I was 12. My main responsibility.（职责） were 39 tables and washing dishes, 40 sometimes I helped cook. Every day after school I would 41 to JM’s and work until ten. Even on Saturdays I 42 from two until eleven. At that age it was difficult going to work and 43 my friends run off to swim or play. I didn’t necessarily like work, but I loved what working 44 me to have. Because of my 45 I was always the one buying when my friends and I went to the local Tastee Freez. This made me 46 . Word that I was trustworthy and hard-working 47 around town. A local clothing store offered me credilt（赊帐） 48 I was only in seventh grade. I immediately 49 a ＄68 sports coat and a ＄22 pair of shoes. I was 50 only 65 cents an hour, and I already owed the storekeeper ＄90! So I learned 51 the danger of easy credit. I paid it 52 as soon as I could. My first job taught me self-control, responsibility and brought me a 53 of personal satisfaction few of my friends had experienced. As my father, 54 worked three jobs, once told me, “If you 55 sacrifice（奉献）and responsibility, there are not many things in life you can’t have.” How right he was. 36．A．Before B．Within C．From D．By 37．A．pulled B．put C．picked D．pressed 38．A．usual B．real C．main D．particular 39．A．sweeping B．packing C．clearing D．emptying 40．A．or B．so C．but D．even 41．A．head B．turn C．change D．move 42．A．studied B．worked C．played D．slept 43．A．helping B．having C．watching D．letting 44．A．asked B．told C．promised D．allowed 45．A．study B．power C．age D．job 46．A．proud B．friendly C．lucky D．hopeful 47．A．ran B．got C．flew D．carried 48．A．although B．while C．if D．since 49．A．sold B．borrowed C．charged D．wore 50．A．keeping B．making C．paying D．taking 51．A．gradually B．greatly C．hardly D．early 52．A．out B．over C．away D．off 53．A．point B．level C．part D．sign 54．A．he B．that C．who D．whoever 55．A．understand B．demand C．offer D．fear 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A A newspaper in Helsinki, Finland, recently published a cartoon of a baby with a mobile phone, telling his parents that his diaper（尿布） needed changing. But it’s hardly a joke. Helsinki is home to Nokia, the mobile-phone maker. It’s one of the most “mobile” cities in the world: About 92 percent of its households have at least one mobile phone. And the kids start young. “A relatively normal age to get a mobile phone is now 7,”says Jan Virkki, marketing manager for a mobile-phone company. Among the second graders at the Kulosaari Elementary School, the most popular object of desire this year is not a Barbie or a Gameboy. It is a Nokia mobile phone with a picture of their own choice on the screen. “One of the first things we discuss when school starts is the rules for mobile phones,” says Tiia Korppi, a teacher. Among the rules: You have to put it away out of sight. You cannot turn it on. You cannot send text messages to your friends, or play amusing tunes（令人发笑的曲调）in class, or call your parents or call for a pizza during history. 56．The author uses the newspaper cartoon to show that . A．he is good at telling jokes B．he cares much for children C．mobile phones are toys for new –born babies D．mobile phones are widely used in Finland 57．The passage is mainly about . A．different uses of mobile phones B．a successful mobile-phone maker C．effects of mobile phones on children D．school rules for the use of mobile phones B If you dream of going someplace warm to escape the cold winter weather, a trip to a recently discovered planet would certainly warm you right up, The planet, named OCLE-TR-56b, has temperatures of more than 3,000 °F.“This is the hottest planet we know about,”says Dr. Dimitar Sasselov, a scientist who led the discovery team,“It is hot enough to have an iron fog and to rain hot iron droplets（细沫）” The new planet is 30 times farther away than any planet discovered by scientists before. It is in the Milky Way（银河）but it is not in our solar（太阳的）system The new planet moves around a star much like our sun, however. Seientists discovered the planet by using a new planet-searching method, called“transit technique”They were able to catch sight of the planet when it moved in front of its star, causing the star’s light to dim（变暗）.Scientists compare the method to discovering the shadow of a bee flying in front of a searchlight 200 miles away.“We believe the door has heen opened wide to go and discover planets like Earth,”says Sasedlov. 58．We can infer from the passage that. A．there is iron on the new planet B．we could go to the new planet in winter C．the star could block our view of the new planet D．scientists are studying the weather on the new planet 59．The “transit technique”can A．help dim the light of a star. B．help scientists with a searchlight C．help discover a bee on a planet D．help find a planet moving before its star 60．Which is the best title for the passage? A．New Planet-searching Technique B．New Distant Discovery C．Space Searching D．Dream Planet C Elephants don’t forget—at least, female（雌性的）elephants don’t. Elephant families are matriarchal. And the social knowledge gained by the oldest females is the key to a family group’s survival（生存）, according to a study published in April by Karen McComb, a biologist at Sussex University in England. Elephants announce their presence by making a deep, long sound, a practice referred to as contact calling（联络呼叫）. An unfamiliar call may mean that an elephant from outside the family group is nearby. A stranger can cause trouble. Interrupting feeding or disturbing the young. So an elephant matriarch signals the family to gather around her; then they all lift their trunks in the air to smell the unfamiliar caller. False alarms can disturb the group and take time and energy away from feeding, so survival may depend in part on getting it right. Working with Cynthia Moss, who founded the Amboseli Elephant Research Project in Kenya 30 years ago, McComb tested the social knowledge of 21 Amboseli elephant families with matriarchs 27 to 67 years old. She played recordings of contact calls to each family and found that the oldest matriarchs were much better at picking out unfamiliar calls. In fact, a group with a matriarch in her fifties was several thousand times more likely to form into a group upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call than when hearing a familiar call. However, families with younger matriarchs were less than twice as likely to gather together upon hearing an unfamiliar contact call as compared with a familiar call. And they gathered together a lot. Moreover, the social knowledge of older matriarchs translated into favourable results: Families with older matriarchs produced more baby elephants in each female-reproductive year. This finding shows how difficult it is to protect the oldest members of elephant families. As elephants age, they continue to grow larger ,as do their much wanted tusks（象牙）. So the older-and wiser-a matriarch is, the greater the chance she will be killed. About 800,000 elephants have been killed by people in the past 20 years. 61．What does the underlined word “matriarch” mean? A．An old member of an elephant family. B．A female head of an elephant family C．A wise elephant. D．A large elephant. 62．When do elephants form into a group? A．When they are feeding the young. B．When they see a familiar elephant. C．When they are giving birth to baby elephants. D．When the leading elephant gives out a warning. 63．The research with recordings of contact calls shows . A．how fast elephants form into groups B．how important the age of a leading elephant is C．how frightened elephants are when hearing a strange call D．how frequently old elephants call other members of the family 64．The older a female elephant is, . A．the stronger she will be B．the poorer memory she will have C．the more useless her tusks will be D．the more likely she will be killed 65．We can infer from the passage that elephants may . A．run into other elephant families B．give wrong warnings to their mothers C．run away open hearing a strange sound D．produce more babies by gathering together often D If there is no difference in general intelligence（智力）between boys and girls, what can explain girls’ poor performance in science and mathematics? It seems to be that their treatment at school is a direct cause. Mathematics and science are seen as subjects mainly for boys, and therefore, as girls become teenagers, they are less likely to take them. Interestingly, both boys and girls often regard the subjects for boys as more difficult. Yet it has been suggested that girls do not take mathematics courses, not because they are difficult, but for social reasons. Girls do not want to be in open competition with boys because they are afraid to appear less feminine（女性的） and attractive. However, if we examine the performance of boys and girls who have taken mathematics courses, there are still more high-achieving boys than there are girls. This difference appears to be world-wide. Biological explanations have been offered for this, but there are other explanations too. Perhaps the difference which comes out during the teenage years has its roots in much earlier experiences. From their first days in kindergarten, boys are enoouraged to work on their own and to complete tasks. Facts show that outstanding（杰出的）mathematicians and scientists h