2009年高考英语真题（天津自主命题）（解析版）.doc

2009年天津市高考英语试卷解析版 参考答案与试题解析 第I卷第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分15分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there ______ you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while答案是B。 1．（1分）I'm trying to break the _______ of getting up too late．（　　） A．tradition B．convenience C．habit D．leisure 【考点】35：名词的词义辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯． 【解答】答案：C 解析：A：传统；B：便利；C：习惯；D：娱乐．根据句意"我正在努力改掉晚起的习惯"及所给选项分析可知本题答案为C选项，其余选项均不符合题意． 【点评】本题考查名词的辨析，做此类题目时一定要清楚各个选项的含义再结合句意选出最佳答案． 2．（1分）My parents_________ in Hong Kong．They were born there and have lived nowhere else．（　　） A．live B．lived C．were living D．had lived 【考点】E1：一般现在时．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我的父母住在香港．他们在那里出生而且从未在别的地方生活过． 【解答】答案A．根据句子提示"They were born there and have lived nowhere else"，我父母亲从来没有再别的地方生活过．因此他们现在仍然住在香港，表示现在的状态，应该用一般现在时，其它答案都是过去的时态，不符合题意，故选A．． 【点评】本题考查时态辨析．解答此类题目首先要读懂句意，捕捉信息，理解情境，综合运用，灵活答题，结合具体的语境，选出正确的时态．在平时学习的过程中，对每一种时态的用法要掌握到位． 3．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣We're organizing a party next Saturday，and I'd like you to come． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣_______!I have another one that day．Thank you just the same．（　　） A．Good luck B．What a pity C．Never do it again D．Well done 【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣我们在组织下星期六的派对，我想你来． ﹣﹣真可惜，我那天也有另一个派对，但是还是谢谢你． 【解答】答案：B 考查交际语言的使用，Good luck"祝你好运"，What a pity"真可惜"，Never do it again"不要再这么做了"，Well done"干得好"，根据语境是表示可惜，故答案为B． 【点评】考查交际语言的使用，应联系前后句子的语境，对答案进行确定． 4．（1分）______ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends．（　　） A．Competing B．Having completed C．To have completed D．To complete 【考点】BA：不定式．菁优网版权所有 【分析】为了及时完成这项目，工作人员将在周末工作 【解答】答案：D．此处用不定式短语做目的状语．又结合句意得知complete the project 这个动作还没发生，故答案应选D． 【点评】本题考查不定式的用法，属于语法知识，这就要求学生平时注意掌握积累语言基础知识． 5．（1分）A person ______ e﹣mail account is full won't be able to send or receive any e﹣mails．（　　） A．who B．whom C．whose D．whoever 【考点】H1：限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】一个电子邮件帐户满了的人不能收发电子邮件． 【解答】答案为C．本题考查定语从句中关系词的选择．题干中空格后面是修饰和限制名词a person的定语从句，把先行词a person带入到定语从句，完整的定语从句是"the person's e﹣mail account is full"；可见person在从句中充当定语．在定语从句中，whose在从句中往往做定语，表示"…的"；故选C． 【点评】选择定语从句中的关系词，首先要理解各关系词的用法；然后找准先行词，将先行词带入到定语从句；最后根据先行词在定语从句中的作用判断关系词． 6．（1分）﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣Sorry，I have to ______ now．It's time for class． ﹣﹣﹣﹣﹣OK，I'll call back later．（　　） A．hang up B．break up C．give up D．hold up 【考点】A9：动词短语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了． ﹣好的．我回头再打给你． 【解答】答案是A．考查词组的辨析．A 挂断电话；B 分手，解散；C 放弃；D 举起，阻挡．句意是：﹣对不起，我现在必须挂电话了．上课时间到了．﹣好的．我回头再打给你．根据文中的call back later可知用hang up 表示"挂断电话"． 故选：A． 【点评】解答此类问题首先需要理解每个词组的含义，然后结合语境选择正确答案． 7．（1分）It is obvious to the students ______ they should get well prepared for their future．（　　） A．as B．which C．whether D．that 【考点】H4：that引导的主语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】很明显，对于学生来说他们应该为自己的未来做好充分的准备． 【解答】答案：D． 考查名词性从句中的主语从句用法．此处要分析句子结构，看出it为形式主语，代替they should get well prepared for their future，并且本句意思完整，不缺成分，所以用that来引导； 故选：D． 【点评】本题考查名词性从句，要会分析句子的成分，并且掌握that的用法． 8．（1分）Don't worry if you don't understand everything，the teacher will ______ the main points at the end．（　　） A．recover B．review C．require D．remember 【考点】AE：动词的辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】如果你什么也不理解，别担心．老师会在一节课结束的时候回顾重点． 【解答】答案：B．考查动词词义辨析．分析各选项：A．Recover恢复；B．review回顾，总结；C．require需要，要求；D．remember记住；B符合句意，故选B． 【点评】题考查词意辨析，只要明确各个选项的意思和用法，结合句意很容易得出答案． 9．（1分）______ by the advances in technology，many farmers have set up wind farms on their land．（　　） A．Being encouraged B．Encouraging C．Encouraged D．Having encouraged 【考点】BB：过去分词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】受到技术方面的鼓舞，很多农民在他们的土地上建立了风能农场． 【解答】答案 D 本题主要考查过去分词作状语．farmers 与 encourage 之间为被动关系，用被动语态．B项现在分词表主动，C项完成时态在此表主动完成，故排除B、C项；A项强调"正在被…"，而语境为"已经被…"，排除A项；encouraged 过去分词，在此作原因状语，表被动和完成，故正确答案为D． 【点评】本题属于非谓语动词的考查，应该学会先判断语态，根据非谓语动词与逻辑主语间的主被动关系可以排除部分干扰项；再根据时态排除部分干扰项，从而可以得出正确选项． 10．（1分）The art show was _______ being a failure； it was a great success．（　　） A．far from B．along with C．next to D．regardless of 【考点】8B：介词短语．菁优网版权所有 【分析】艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功． 【解答】答案A．考查介词短语用法．along with同…一道；next to 在…近旁；在隔壁；次于；regardless of 忽视，不理睬；far from表示距离的远离；远远不，完全不，决不，后跟名词，动名词或形容词．此处句意为：艺术展决不是一个失败，而是一个巨大的成功，可知选A符合句意． 【点评】考查介词短语的题，熟记短语的意思，将选项分别代入题干进行确定． 11．（1分）﹣Putting on a happy face not only helps us make friends but also makes us feel better． ﹣_______．（　　） A．I'd love to B．I'm with you on that C．It's up to you D．It's my pleasure 【考点】JI：语言交际．菁优网版权所有 【分析】﹣﹣带着一副快乐的面孔不仅可以帮我们交到朋友，还可以会使我们心情舒畅 ﹣﹣我同意你的看法 【解答】答案：B．分析各选项A是回答别人邀请时表示自己愿意，B我同意你的看法，C的意思是随便你，不符合．D用来回答别人的感谢，意思是我非常乐意；所以结合上下文可知选B． 【点评】做此类题型首先要理解各个选项中句子的含义，然后结合具体语境选择正确答案．学生平时应注意积累各种习惯用语，了解英美文化的差异． 12．（1分）It was a nice house，but _______ too small for a family of live．（　　） A．rarely B．fairly C．rather D．pretty 【考点】7B：副词辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】这是一个很好的房子，但对一个五口之家来讲是太小了． 【解答】答案C．rarely意为"罕见，稀少"；pretty和fairly用法相近，一般用来表示褒义；rather表示贬义，能和比较级或too连用．根据句意"五口之家住太小了"可以判断答案应该为C． 【点评】本题考查副词的用法，只要正确辨析各选项的意义和用法便可找出正确答案． 13．（1分）I'm not surprised that he became a writer．Even as a child，he had a imagination．（　　） A．clear B．cautious C．funny D．vivid 【考点】64：形容词词意辨析．菁优网版权所有 【分析】他成了一名作家我并不感到惊讶，甚至他还是孩子的时候，他就有着丰富的想象力． 【解答】答案：D A．clear 清晰的，明确的； B．cautious 小心的，谨慎的； C．funny 有趣的，滑稽的； D．vivid 生动的，（人的想像）丰富的； 根据句意可知，此处表达的应是我不惊讶的原因：他小时候就有着丰富的想象力；故选D 【点评】做词义辨析题时，应根据句子间的句意关系或逻辑关系进行推理；然后结合各选项中单词的意义及用法，选出正确的答案． 14．（1分）I travel to the Binhai New Area by light railway every day，_____ do many businessmen who live in downtown Tianjin．（　　） A．as B．which C．when D．though 【考点】H2：非限制性定语从句．菁优网版权所有 【分析】我每天坐轻轨去滨海新区，像许多住在天津市区的商人一样． 【解答】答案：A． 从语境看，这里用as引导非限制性定语从句，表示"正如，就像"，从句的主语较长，为了保持句子结构的平衡而使用了倒装语序，正确的语序是：as many businessmen…do．故选A．which引导非限制性定语从句时表示"这，这一点"；when引导非限制性定语从句时在句中作时间状语，而though用作连词，不能引导定语从句，只能引导让步状语从句． 【点评】本句考查的是关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的用法．做该题时，需要熟练掌握关系代词在非限定性的定语从句中的具体用法，还需要分析先行词在句中是表示人还是表示物，并且要弄清它在从句中所作的成分（主语或宾语），最后选择与之相对应的关系代词． 15．（1分）This ipod is of good quality．If it ____ break down within the first year，we would repair it at our expense．（　　） A．would B．should C．could D．might 【考点】A6：情态动词．菁优网版权所有 【分析】这种ipod质量很好．如果一年内坏了，我们免费维修． 【解答】答案：B 题干中we would repair it at our expense表示对将来的一种虚拟；对将来的虚拟，条件句中要用一般过去时态或should加动词原形，意思是如果没有意外，是不会坏的；其它选项没有这个用法． 故选：B． 【点评】情态动词的用法是英语中常考的语言点．通常考查的方式有虚拟和推测，本题考查的是情态动词的虚拟用法．学习时要注意积累． 第二部分：完形填空（共1小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 16．（30分）The first time I remember noticing the crossing guard was when he waved to me as I drove my son to school．He（16）　C　me with a puzzle﹣﹣﹣﹣all because he waved to me like someone does（17）　A　seeing a close friend．A big，（18）　D　 smile accompanied his wave．For the next few days I tried to（19）　B　his face to see if I knew him．I didn't．Perhaps he had （20）　C　 me for someone else．By the time I contented myself with the （21）　A　that he and I were strangers，we were greeting each other warmly every morning like old friends． Then one day the（22）　C　was solved．As I（23）　B　 the school he was standing in the middle of the road（24）　D　his stop sign．I was in live behind four cars．（25）　A　the kids had reached the safety of the sidewalk，he lowered his sign and let the cars （26）　B　． To the first he waved and（27）　C　in just the same way he had done to me over the last few days．The kids already had the window down and were happily waving their reply．The second car got the same（28）　D　from the crossing guard，and the driver，a stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的） businessman，gave a brief，almost（29）　A　wave back．Each following car of kids on their way to school（30）　B　more heartily． Every morning I continued to watch the man with （31）　C　．So far I haven't seen anyone（32）　A　 to wave back．I find it interesting that one person can make such a（n）（33）　D　to so many people's lives by doing one simple thing like waving and smiling warmly．His（34）　B　armed the start of my day．With a friendly wave and smiling face he had changed the（35）　D　of the whole neighbourhood． 16．A．hit B．disappointed C．presented D．bored 17．A．on B．from C．during D．about 18．A．false B．shy C．apologetic D．bright 19．A．research B．study C．recognize D．explore 20．A．praised B．blamed C．mistaken D．respected 21．A．conclusion B．description C．evaluation D．introduction 22．A．argument B．disagreement C．mystery D．task 23．A．visited B．approached C．passed D．left 24．A．drawing back B．putting on C．handing in D．holding out 25．A．Once B．Before C．Unless D．While 26．A．in B．through C．out D．down 27．A．cried B．cheered C．smiled D．gestured 28．A．idea B．reply C．notice D．greeting 29．A．awkward B．angry C．elegant D．patient 30．A．came B．responded C．hurried D．appeared 31．A．surprise B．frustration C．interest D．doubt 32．A．fail B．try C．wish D．bother 33．A．offer B．sacrifice C．promise D．difference 34．A．effectiveness B．cheerfulness C．carefulness D．seriousness 35．A．trends B．observations C．regulations D．feelings 【考点】M1：人物故事．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文通过讲解一名交警对路过的行人像亲密朋友一样挥手问候，让作者备受温暖，感到一个温暖的笑脸和问候就可以给别人带来美好的心情，改善人际关系． 【解答】16．C 17．A 18．D 19．B 20．C 21．A 22．C 23．B 24．D 25．A 26．B 27．C 28．D 29．A 30．B 31．C 32．A 33．D 34．B 35．D 16．C 考查动词．根据下文，"he and I were strangers"，但是"he waved to me like someone does on seeing a close friend，"所以这不合常理，"present（呈现，呈送）me with a puzzle"． 17．A 考查介词．根据常识，人们一见到亲密朋友就会挥手问候，on doing sth．"一…就"，故选"on"． 18．D 考查形容词．和上文 a close friend 相照应，人们见到朋友会呈现"灿烂的"笑容，故选bright"欢快的，兴高采烈的，灿烂的"． 19．B 考查动词．因为作者不认识他，所以作者想努力观察他的脸以确定是否认识他．study"仔细端详，仔细察看，研究"． 20．C 考查动词短语． the crossing guard的热情与陌生人的身份不符，所以作者认为他是误把自己当成了别人． 21．A 考查名词．作者虽然不理解，但还是高兴地接受了这一"结果"conclusion"结论，结果"，description"描述"，evaluation"评估，评价"，introduction"介绍，引言"． 22．C 考查名词．作者之前只能猜想，认为是神秘的事．本题可用排除法，文中不存在argument（争论、辩论），也没有意见上的分歧（disagreement），也不是任务（task）． 23．B 考查动词． 根据下文Each following car of kids on their way to school 30，可知是作者送儿子前往学校的路上．approach"靠近，接近"． 24．D 考查动词短语． 根据常识，交警指挥交通会举出他的标志牌．draw back"撤退，撤回"，put on"穿上"，hand in"上交"，hold out"伸出，拿出，举出"． 25．A 考查连词．他放下标志牌的前提是孩子们到达马路的安全区域，所以选once 引导条件状语从句． 26．B 考查介词．车辆是从马路中间穿过，只有through 有此意． 27．C 考查动词． 和上文A big，18 smile accompanied his wave 相照应． 28．D 考查名词．向别人微笑和挥手都是一种问候． 29．A 考查形容词． 根据上文对businessman 的描述 stiff﹣looking（表情刻板的），所以他的挥手是awkward"笨拙的，不灵活的"，elegant"优雅的"，patient"耐心的"． 30．B 考查动词．后面的车辆对交警的"反应"更加开心快乐．本题heartily 是副词，故排除A、D，再根据题意排除C． 31．C 考查名词．作者对其产生了好感，故会以感兴趣的眼光来观察他． 32．A 考查动词． 此句是双重否定，作者没见到任何不向这个交警回以挥手的人．前已有否定词，只有A选项表否定，fail to do sth．"未能做某事"． 33．D 考查名词在固定短语中的意思辨析．"make a difference"means"to have an important effect on a thing or a situation"（有影响，使不同）．sacrifice（牺牲）不合题意． 34．B 考查名词． effectiveness"有效性"，cheerfulness"快乐，开朗，欣然热情"，carefulness"细心"，seriousness"严肃"．句意为：他的快乐的招手开始了我的一天．由前面可知她每天早晨送孩子上学，遇见他． 35．D 考查名词和动词搭配．他改变了邻里之间的"感情"，本题考查动宾搭配，其他三项都不能做"改变"的宾语． 【点评】完型填空，解题时要抓住文章的脉络，一定要读懂全文，弄清文章要表达的思想，注意前后段落之间的关系．答题中，一定要认真分析，注意选项与上下文的关系，与前后单词的关系．对于一时没有太大的把握的题可以放到最后再来完成，因为有时答案可以从下文内容体现出来．答完后再通读一篇文章，看看所选选项能不能是语句通顺，语意连贯． 第三部分：阅读理解（共4小题；每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项． 17．（10分）Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．Quite often there is no official naming ceremony but places tend to be called names as points of reference by people．Then an organized body steps in and gives the place a name．Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government．As in many areas，old habits died hard，and the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost． Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．This is in keeping with traditions in many countries﹣﹣﹣﹣in both the West and the East． Another way of naming places is naming them after other places．Perhaps they were named to promote friendships between the two places or it could be that the people who used to live there were originally from the places that the roads were named after．The mystery is clearer when we see some of the roads named in former British bases．If you step into Selector Airbase you will see Piccadilly Circus﹣﹣﹣﹣obviously named by some homesick Royal Air Force personnel． Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example，"Base Basah"means"wet rice"in Malay（马来语）．Now why would anyone want to name a road"Wet Rice Road"？The reason is simple．During the pioneering days，wet rice was laid out to dry along this road． A few roads in Singapore are named by their shapes．There is"Circular Road"for one．Other roads may have part of their names to describe their shapes，like"Paya Lebar Crescent"．This road is called a crescent（月牙） because it begins on the main road，makes a crescent and comes back to join the main road again． 36．We learn from Paragraph 1that　B　． A．the government is usually the first to name a place B．many places tend to have more than one name C．a ceremony will be held when a place is named D．people prefer the place names given by the government 37．What does the underlined phrase"die hard"in Paragraph 1probably mean？　D　 A．Change suddenly． B．Change significantly． C．Disappear mysteriously． D．Disappear very slowly． 38．Which of the following places is named after a person？　A　 A．Raffles Place． B．Selector Airbase． C．Piccadilly Circus． D．Paya Lebar Crescent． 39．Bras Basah Road is named　C　． A．after a person B．after a place C．after an activity D．by its shape 40．What can be inferred from the passage？　A　 A．Some place names in Singapore are the same as in Britain． B．Some places in Singapore are named for military purposes． C．The way Singaporeans name their places is unique． D．Young Singaporeans have forgotten the pioneers． 【考点】O4：新闻报道类阅读．菁优网版权所有 【分析】本文主要讲述了一些地方有至少二个名称，有的是人们的习惯叫法有的是政府命名，而另外还有一些是根据先辈或者事件而命名． 【解答】36：B细节题．由第一段第四句"Frequently it happens that a place has two names：One is named by the people and the other by the government可知，通常一个地方有二个名字，一个是人们的习惯叫法另一个是政府命名，故正确答案为B． 37：D 推断题．由该单词下文"…the place continues to be called by its unofficial name long after the meaning is lost．"可知该句讲的是一些城市的老称呼很难被改变，它只能慢慢的消失，故正确答案为D． 38：A 细节题．由第二段第一二句"Many roads and places in Singapore（新加坡） are named in order that the pioneers will be remembered by future generations．Thus we have names such as Stamford Road and Raffles Place．"可知，新加坡的很多道路和地方都是以先驱者的名字命名的，情况相同的还有 Stamford Road and Raffles Place．，故正确答案为A． 39：C 细节题．由第四段开头"Some places were named after the activities that used to go on at those places．Bras Basah Road is an interesting example…"由此可知正确答案为C． 40：A 推断题．由文章第一句"Societies all over the world name places in similar ways．"可知社会对城市的命名方式都是相似的，由此推知A项正确．其他三项均与文章不符，故正确答案为A． 【点评】本文是新闻报道类阅读理解．做这类题材阅读理解时要求考生对文章通读一遍，做题时结合原文和题目有针对性的找出相关语句进行仔细分析，结合选项选出正确答案．推理判断题也是要在抓住关键句子的基础上合理的分析才能得出正确答案，切忌胡乱猜测，一定要做到有理有据 18．（10分）I am a writer．I spend a great deal of my time thinking about the power of language﹣the way it can evoke（唤起） an emotion，a visual image，a complex idea，or a simple truth．Language is the tool of my trade．And I use them all﹣all the Englishes I grew up with． Born into a Chinese family that had rec