2006年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

2006年北京高考英语真题及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，第Ⅰ卷1至16页。第Ⅱ卷17至18页。共150分。考试时间120分钟。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 注意事项： 1．答题前考生务必分别将答题卡Ⅰ和答题卡Ⅱ上的姓名、准考证号用黑色字迹的签字笔填写，用2B铅笔将准考证号对应的信息点涂黑。 2．答试卷第Ⅰ卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡Ⅰ上对应题目的答案选中涂满涂黑，黑度以盖住框内字母为准。如需改动，用橡皮擦除干净后再选涂其它答案项。在试卷上答题无效。 3．答试卷第Ⅱ卷时，必须用黑色字迹的签字笔按题号顺序答在答题卡Ⅱ的红色框答题区域相应位置内，未在对应的答题区域做答或超出答题区域做答均不得分。在试卷上答题无效。 第Ⅰ卷（选择题 共115分） 第一部分 听力（共两节，满分30分） 第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你将听一遍。 例：What is the man going to read? A．A newspaper. B．A magazine. C．A book. 答案是A。 1．What size does the woman want? A．Size 8. B．Size 10. C．Size 12. 2．Where does the conversation take place? A．In a post office. B．In a hotel. C．In a bank. 3．Why is the man going to New York? A．To live there. B．To visit a friend. C．To have a vacation. 4．What are they going to do? A．Play tennis. B．Go swimming. C．Do some cleaning. 5．What is the man doing? A．Making an announcement. B．Making an appointment. C．Making an invitation. 第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，共22.5分） 听下面6段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几道小题，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有5秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出5秒钟的做答时间。每段对话或独白你将听两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。 6．Who is this announcement for? A．People on a train. B．People on a plane. C．People in a restaurant. 7．What time of the day is it? A．Morning. B．Noon. C．Evening. 听第7段材料，回答第8至9题。 8．Where are the speakers? A．At a Lost and Found. B．At a bus stop. C．In a shop. 9．Which of the following is the woman’s coat? 听第8段材料，回答第10至11题。 10．What are the speakers doing? A．Watching a movie. B．Having dinner. C．Making soup. 11．What makes the man unhappy? A．The woman doesn’t cook very well. B．The woman seldom talks to him at dinner. C．The woman watches too many commercials. 听第9段材料，回答第12至14题。 12．What does the man dislike about his job? A．Working in a hotel. B．Working in summer. C．Traveling all the time. 13．Why doesn’t he want to take the new job? A．He doesn’t get a good pay. B．He dislikes working in a seaside town. C．He hates playing the same piece again and again. 14．What does the woman think of the job the man was offered? A．Boring. B．Well-paid. C．Tough. 听第10段材料，回答第15至17题。 15．What are they discussing? A．What to have for lunch. B．Where to go for lunch. C．When to have lunch. 16．What can we learn about the man? A．He usually doesn’t eat fast food. B．He often eats in a restaurant near his home. C．He can’t afford an expensive lunch that day. 17．Where are they probably going right after this conversation? A．A supermarket. B．A fast-food place. C．A French restaurant. 听第11段材料，回答第18至20题。 18．Why didn’t the woman go to the man’s birthday party? A．She forgot all about it. B．She didn’t like the man. C．She didn’t know about it. 19．Who is the woman? A．The man’s friend. B．The man’s mother. C．The man’s secretary. 20．What does the woman want to do for the man’s birthday? A．Buy him a nice present. B．Have lunch with him. C．Send him an email. 第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45分） 第一节 单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，共15分） 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It’s so nice to hear from her again _____, we last met more than thirty years ago. A．What’s more B．That’s to say C．In other words D．Believe it or not 答案是D 21．This washing machine is environmentally friendly because it uses _____ water and electricity than _________ models. A．less; older B．less; elder C．fewer, older D．fewer; elder 22．－When do we need to pay the balance? －__________ September 30. A．In B．By C．During D．Within 23．She went to the bookstore and bought _________. A．dozen books B．dozens books C．dozen of books D．dozens of books 24．－Which driver was to blame? －Why, ________! It was the child’s fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars. A．both B．each C．either D．neither 25．－What’s the name? －Khulaifi. ________ I spell that for you? A．Shall B．Would C．Can D．Might 26．－I knocked over my coffee cup. It went right over __________ keyboard. －You shouldn’t put drinks near _________ computer. A．the; 不填 B．the; a C．a; 不填 D．a; a 27．－_______ leave at the end of this month. －I don’t think you should do that until _________ another job. A．I’m going to; you’d found B．I’m going to; you’ve found C．I’ll; you’ll find D．I’ll; you’d find 28．There have been several new events _______ to the program for the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. A．add B．to add C．adding D．added 29．－Could you do me a favor? －It depends on ______ it is. A．which B．whichever C．what D．whatever 30．－Your job _______ open for your return. －Thanks. A．will be kept B．will keep C．had kept D．had been kept 31．Women _______ drink more than two cups of coffee a day have a greater chance of having heart disease than those ________ don’t. A．who; 不填 B．不填; who C．who; who D．不填; 不填 32．－Where did you put the car keys? －Oh, I ______ I put them on the chair because the phone rang as I _______ in. A．remembered; come B．remembered; was coming C．remember; come D．remember; was coming 33．_______ you’ve tried it, you can’t imagine how pleasant it is. A．unless B．Because C．Although D．When 34．He found it increasingly difficult to read, ______ his eyesight was beginning to fail. A．and B．for C．but D．or 35．I can’t stand _______ with Jane in the same office. She just refuses ______ talking while she works. A．working; stopping B．to work; stopping C．working; to stop D．to work; to stop 第二节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，共30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 Learning to Accept I learned how to accept life as it is from my father. 36 , he did not teach me acceptance when he was strong and healthy, but rather when he was 37 and ill. My father was 38 a strong man who loved being active, but a terrible illness 39 all that away. Now he can no longer walk, and he must sit quietly in a chair all day. Even talking is 40 . One night. I went to visit him with my sisters. We started 41 about life, and I told them about one of my 42 . I said that we must very often give things up 43 , we grow－our youth, our beauty, our friends－but it always 44 that after we give something up, we gain something new in its place. Then suddenly my father 45 up. He said, “But, Peter, I gave up 46 ! What did I gain?” I thought and thought, but I could not think of anything to say, 47 , he answered his own question: “I 48 the love of my family.” I looked at my sisters and saw tears in their eyes, along with hope and thankfulness. I was also 49 by his words. After that, when I began to feel irritated(恼怒的) at someone, I 50 remember his words and become 51 . If he could replace his great pain with a feeling of love for others, then I should be 52 to give up my small irritations. In this 53 . I learned the power of acceptance from my father. Sometimes I 54 what other things I could have learned from him if I had listened more carefully when I was a boy. For now, though, I am grateful for this one 55 . 36．A．Afterwards B．Therefore C．However D．Meanwhile 37．A．tired B．weak C．poor D．slow 38．A．already B．still C．only D．once 39．A．took B．threw C．sent D．put 40．A．impossible B．difficult C．stressful D．hopeless 41．A．worrying B．caring C．talking D．asking 42．A．decisions B．experiences C．ambitions D．beliefs 43．A．as B．since C．before D．till 44．A．suggests B．promises C．seems D．requires 45．A．spoke B．turned C．summed D．opened 46．A．something B．anything C．nothing D．everything 47．A．Surprisingly B．Immediately C．Naturally D．Certainly 48．A．had B．accepted C．gained D．enjoyed 49．A．touched B．astonished C．attracted D．warned 50．A．should B．could C．would D．might 51．A．quiet B．calm C．relaxed D．happy 52．A．ready B．likely C．free D．able 53．A．case B．form C．method D．way 54．A．doubt B．wonder C．know D．guess 55．A．award B．gift C．lesson D．word 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，共40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A How to Make a Budget(预算) Most likely, you aren’t the family breadwinner. But doing a small job or getting a weekly allowance(零花钱) would put some money in your pocket. For kids and grown-ups alike, money is easy to spend. If you aren’t careful, it can be gone in no time. Being responsible with your money is an important skill to learn－and the sooner you start the better. Whether you are tracking your spending or saving for something special, creating a budget can help you deal with your expenses and plan for the future. All you need are paper and a pencil－and some self-control. First, take a look at our sample monthly budget. Then, use a separate sheet of paper to plan your own. In the first two columns(栏), list your sources(来源) of income and how much you expect to earn form them. In the third and fourth columns, list what you expect to spend your money on and the amount. Sample Monthly Budget Monthly Income Amount Monthly Expenses Amount Allowance $ 20.00 Snacks $ 26.00 Money earned Selling drinks $ 25.00 Music downloads $ 12.00 Money earned babysitting $ 12.50 Movies $ 18.00 Money earned delivering newspapers $ 30.00 Video rentals $ 10.00 Total: $ 87.50 Total: $ 66.00 The left-hand total should be more than or equal to the right-hand total. If it is, you have an effective budget. Budgets are not complex, but sticking to them can be tough. When planning your budget, be realistic about your expenses. If you know that you drop $ 18 at a movie, don’t write $ 12 in that space simply because you wish you were spending less. If you are eyeing a big purchase, such as a $ 150 skateboard, spend less and save more until you have the total amount. No matter how attractive it may be, avoid spending your savings. One day, you will thank yourself? 56．Who is the passage written for? A．Children B．Parents. C．Breadwinners. D．Bank managers. 57．The purpose of making a budget is to help people __________. A．learn to be realistic B．increase their savings C．manage their money well D．test their power of self-control 58．What should people do when planning a budget? A．Fill in the expenses as they really are. B．Avoid spending money on expensive things. C．Set aside a fixed amount of money as savings. D．List income and expenses on two pieces of paper. 59．Which of the following budgets is effective? B I was 9 years old when I found out my father was ill. It was 1944, but I can remember my mother’s words as if it were yesterday: “ Kerrel, I don’t want you to take food from your father, because he has AIDS. Be very careful when you are around him.” AIDS wasn’t something we talked about in my country when I was growing up. From then on, I knew that this would be a family secret. My parents were not together anymore, and my dad lived alone. For a while, he could take care of himself. But when I was 12, his condition worsened. My father’s other children lived far away, so it fell to me to look after him. We couldn’t afford all the necessary medication for him, and because Dad was unable to work, I had no money for school supplies and often couldn’t even buy food for dinner. I would sit in class feeling completely lost, the teacher’s words muffled as I tried to figure out how I was going to manage. I did not share my burden（负担）with anyone. I had seen how people reacted to AIDS. Kids laughed at classmates who had parents with the disease. And even adults could be cruel. When my father was moved to the hospital, the nurses would leave his food on the bedside table even though he was too weak to feed himself. I had known that he was going to die, but after so many years of keeping his condition a secret. I was completely unprepared when he reached his final days. Sad and hopeless. I called a woman at the nonprofit National AIDS Support. That day, she kept me on the phone for hours. I was so lucky to find someone who cared. She saved my life. I was 15 when my father died. He took his secret away with him, having never spoken about AIDS to anyone, even me. He didn’t want to call attention to AIDS. I do. 60．What does Kerrel tell us about her father? A．He had stayed in the hospital since he fell ill. B．He depended on the nurses in his final days. C．He worked hard to pay for his medication. D．He told no one about his disease. 61．What can we learn from the underlined sentence? A．Kerrel couldn’t understand her teacher. B．Kerrel had special difficulty in hearing. C．Kerrel was too troubled to focus on the lesson. D．Kerrel was too tired to hear her teacher’s words. 62．Why did Kerrel keep her father’s disease a secret? A．She was afraid of being looked down upon. B．She thought it was shameful to have AIDS. C．She found no one willing to listen to her. D．She wanted to obey her mother. 63．Why did Kerrel write the passage? A．To tell people about the sufferings of her father. B．To show how little people knew about AIDS. C．To draw people’s attention to AIDS. D．To remember her father. C Why I Don’t Spare “Spare Change” “Poor but honest.” “The deserving（值得帮助的）poor. ” These words always come to my mind when I think of “the poor. ” But I also think of people who, perhaps through alcohol（酒）or drugs, have ruined not only their own lives but also the lives of others in order to give way to their own pleasure. Perhaps alcoholism and drug addiction（上瘾）really are “diseases. ” as many people say, but my own feeling－based, of course, not on any serious study－is that most alcoholies and drug addicts belong to the “undeserving poor. ” And that is largely why I don’t give spare change to beggars. But surely among the street people there are also some who can rightly be called “deserving.” Deserving what? My spare change? Or simply the government’s assistance? It happens that I have been brought up to believe that it is proper to make contributions to charity（慈善机构）, but if I give some change to a beggar, am I making a contribution to charity and thereby helping someone, or, am I perhaps simply encouraging someone not to get help? Or, maybe even worse, am I supporting a cheat? If one believes in the value of private charity, one can either give to needy people or to charitable organizations. In giving to a beggar one may indeed be helping a person who badly needs help, but one cannot be certain that one is giving to a needy person. In giving to an organization, on the other hand, one can feel that one’s money is likely to be used wisely. True, facing a beggar one may feel that this particular unfortunate person needs help at this moment－a cup of coffee or a sandwich－and the need will not be met unless I put my hand in my pocket right now. But I have come to think that the beggars whom I meet can get along without my spare change, and indeed perhaps they are actually better off for not having money to buy alcohol or drugs. I know not