2005年山东高考英语真题及答案.doc

2005年山东高考英语真题及答案 第I卷（共115分） 第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分） 做题时，先将答案标在试卷上；录音内容结束后，你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。 第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。 例：How much is the shirt? A. ￡19.15 B. ￡9.15 C. ￡19.18 答案是B 1. How much will the woman pay id she buys two skirts? A. $18 B. $19 C. $20 答案：B 2. What will the speakers discuss? A. A report B. A computer C. A report on computer 答案：A 3. What are the speakers talking about? A. A child B. A room C. A present 答案：C 4. What can we learn from this conversation? A. The woman does not get along well with the man. B. The woman does not get along well with her roommate. C. The man will talk with the woman’s roommate. 答案：B 5. Where are the two speakers now? A. On the first floor B. On the fourth floor C. On the fifth floor 答案：C 第二节（共15小题；每小题1. 5分，满分22.5分） 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听下面一段对话，回答第6和第7两个小题。 6. What was the woman doing before she went A. Typing a report B. Rewriting a report C. Reviewing a report 答案：A 7. Where did the woman have her dinner? A. In a restaurant B. In her office C. At home 答案：B 听下面一段对话，回答第8和第9两个小题。 8. Why does the man feel surprised? A. The woman has found a new job. B. The woman doesn’t feel like leaving. C. The woman disagrees with him. 答案：A 9. What does the woman say about her department? A. There is a lack of trust. B. There are serious problems. C. There is too much pressure. 答案：B 听下面一段对话，回答第10和第12三个小题。 10. What are the speakers talking about? A. Popular sports events. B. TV programs people like best. C. Things people do after work. 答案：C 11. How did the woman do the research? A. She talked to people. B. She sent letters to people C. She collected information from newspapers 答案：A 12. What do most people do in their spare time? A. Go to movies B. Read books C. Watch TV 答案：C 听下面一段对话，回答第13和第16四个小题。 13. Where does this conversation take place? A. At the airport B. In a restaurant C. On the street 答案：A 14. Why does the woman like San Francisco? A. It has less traffic B. It has the best food and music C. People there are friendlier 答案：B 15. Where does the woman come from? A. Pennsylvania B. San Francisco C. China 答案：A 16. What does the woman think of the man’s English? A. Excellent B. Acceptable C. Strange 答案：A 听下面一段对话，回答第17和第20四个小题。 17. How many people are in the woman’s family? A. Three B. Four C. Five 答案：C 18. What did the children think about having dinner together at home? A. They thought it was funny B. They disliked the idea at first C. They preferred eating with friends 答案：B 19. How often did the family finally decide to have meals together? A. Every Sunday B. Twice a week C. Three times a week. 答案：B 20. Who finally set the time for these family dinners? A. The children B. The father C. The woman speaker 答案：C 第二部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：语法和词汇知识（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 例：It is generally considered unwise to give a child ____________ he or she wants. A. however B. whatever C. whichever D. whenever 答案是B。 21. – Have you been to New Zealand? - No, I’d like to, __________ . A. too B. though C. yet D. either 答案：B 解析：too, either“也”不符题意；yet作副词“还，仍然”用于陈述句，位于句中或句末，不用逗号隔开，作为“已经”位于疑问句句末，不用逗号隔开，做连词“然而”往往位于句首，学生易于因汉语意思而选此答案；答案B(though)，意思是“然而，但是”位于句末，用逗号隔开。所以答案应是B. 22. – Could you do me a favor and take these books to my office? - Yes, ________________ . A. for pleasure B. I could C. my pleasure D. with pleasure 答案：D 解析：for pleasure“为了取乐，作为消遣”；I could语气不对，应为I can; (It’s) my pleasure“不用谢”回答Thank you; with pleasure“好的，十分愿意”，用于回答请求。所以答案是D。 23. I knew _______ John Lennon, but not ______ famous one. A. 不填；a B. a; the C. 不填；the D. the; a 答案：B 解析：“我认识一位John Lennon,但不是非常出名的那个。”a John Lennon表众多同名同姓人中的其中一位，而the famous John Lennon则是指著名的那个。正如：He is a Lei Feng in modern times, but not the famous one in the 1950s or 1960s. “他是当代的雷锋，而不是二十世纪五、六十年代非常出名的那个”。所以选B。 24. It was some time _______ we realized the truth. A. when B. until C. since D. before 答案：D 解析：此题考查句型惯用法。“It is (was)(not)一段时间+before ”“很长一段时间才；不久就……”等。另，此题许多学生易错选B. until但until前往往用实义动词，如：He had been waiting until I came back.. C项句型结构应是It is +一段时间+since（从句谓语一般过去时）或it was +一段时间+since（句中谓语过去完成时）故上句用since时态不对。所以答案是D。 25. With more forests being destroyed, huge quantities of good earth ____ each year.2005山东卷 A. is washing away B. is being washed away C. are washing away D. are being washed away 答案：D解析：此题考查了主语与谓语的一致。谓语应与quantity的形式一致，故本题应确定为复数谓语are, 另，根据前文的being destroyed，可判定为被动进行时态。所以答案为D。 26. The shopkeeper did not want to sell for _____ he thought was not enough. A. where B. how C. what D. which 答案：C 解析：此题考查名词性从句中的宾语从句。What历来是高考考查的热点和难点。此处what引导宾语从句，且在从句中作主语（其它三个不可或意思不符）。本句的大意是“店主不想以达不到他心目中的价钱出售物品。”或“达不到店主心目中的价位，店主不愿出售。” 27. Oil prices have risen by 32 percent since the start of the year, _____ a record US$57,65 a barrel on April 4. A. have reached B. reaching C. to reach D. to be reaching 答案：B 解析：本题考查非谓语动词的用法。此处作结果状语。V-ing形式作结果状语表顺其自然的结果，且常常前面用逗号与主句隔开；to do sth.往往表示出乎意料之外的结果，且多数不用逗号与前面的主句隔开。此处是自然的结果，故用v-ing形式作状语，大意是“结果达到了每桶57.65美元”。 28. Mr. Smith owns ____ collection of coins than anyone else I have ever met. A. larger B. a larger C. the largest D. a large 答案：B 解析：此处考查了形容词的比较级及词汇惯用法。collection 常有习惯用法a collection of +名词复数；而根据后面的than又可知用larger.故答案为B。 29. Modern plastics can ____ very high and very low temperatures. A. stand B. hold C. carry D. support 答案：A 解析：此处考查词汇的用法。此处需用“耐，承受，经受，顶住”的意思。故选A。而support是“支撑住”的意思，与重力有关。 30. He was educated at a local grammar school, ______ he went on to Cambridge. A. from which B. after that C. after which D. from this 答案：C 解析：此处考查非限制性定语从句。此处如果选B项，则缺少并列连词，因after that只能做第二句话的时间状语；而选after which此处which指代前面整句话的内容。故选C。 31. ----- ______ that he managed to get the information? ----- Oh, a friend of his helped him. A. Where was it B. What was it C. How was it D. Why was it 答案：C 解析：此处考查强调结构的特殊疑问句形式。根据a friend of his helped him.可知应是方式状语，用how。故选C。 32. What shall we use for power when all the oil in the world has _____ ? A. given out B. put out C. held up D. used up 答案：A 解析：此处考查动词短语辨析。Give out “用光，耗尽，精疲力竭”是不及物动词；而use up “用光，耗尽”则是及物动词。此处应用不及物动词，故选A。 33. ----- Let’s go to a movie after work, OK? ----- ________. A. Not at all B. Why not? C. Never mind D. What of it? 答案：B 解析：此处考查交际用语。Why not?“为什么不呢？”“就按你说的做”是反问，是一种肯定回答。What of it?“那又怎样呢？”“那又有什么了不起呢？”。故选B。 34. He paid for a seat, when he _____ have entered free. A. could B. would C. must D. need 答案：A 解析：此处考查情态动词的用法。Could have done“本能做某事，而事实为做成”；would have dong 只表虚拟，与过去的事实相反；must have done表对过去行为的肯定推测。Need 做情态动词不用于肯定句中。此处的意思是“他本可以免费进入的，但他已买了票。”故，选A。 35. The country life he was used to ____ greatly since 1992. A. change B. has changed C. changing D. have changed 答案：B 解析：此处考查句子结构。只要能看出(that) he was used to 是修饰主语The country life 的定语从句，就可以判定空处为句子的谓语，再根据since 1992.选出答案B。 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从36~55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 My sister and I grew up in a little village in England. Our father was a struggling 36_, but I always knew he was 37 . He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best. He’d say,” If you pout water on flowers, they flourish. If you don’t give them water, they die.” I 39 as a child I said something 40 about somebody, and my father said, “ 41 time you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you.” He explained that if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43 . From then on I’ve always tried to 44 the principle in my life and later in running my company. Dad’s also always been very 45 . At 15, I started a magazine. It was 46 a great deal of my time, and the headmaster of my school gave me a 47 : stay in school or leave to work on my magazine. I decided to leave, and Dad tried to sway me from my decision, 48 any good father would. When he realized I Had made up my mind, he said, “Richard, when I was 23, my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52 . You know what you want. Go fulfill it.” As 53 turned out, my little publication went on to become Student, a national 54 for young people in the U.K. My wife and I have two children, and I’ d like to think we are bringing them up in the same way Dad 55 me. 36. A. biologist B. manager C. lawyer D. gardener 答案：C 解析：根据第三段my dad 49 me to go into law. And I’ve 50 regretted it. I wanted to be a biologist, 51 I didn’t pursue my 52.可推测作者接受父亲的要求law，没有追求自己的梦想biologist. 故答案为C. 37. A. strict B. honest C. special D. learned 答案：C 解析：根据He never criticized us, but used 38 to bring out our best.“他不是批评我们，而是用表扬显示出我们是最好的”可知他是“特别的”。故选C. 38. A. praise B. courage C. power D. warmth 答案：A 解析：根据If you pour water on flowers,……及41 time you say something ……及……if I looked for the best 42 people, I would get the best 43.可知“你在别人身上发现最好的，你才能得到最好的”，学会发现和学习别人的优点。所以此处应是praise赞扬。应选A。 39. A. think B. imagine C. remember D. guess 答案：C 解析：根据作者的父亲说as a child I said something……可知是回想，所以应选C remember 40. A. unnecessary B. unkind C. unimportant D. unusual 答案：B 解析：根据you say something unpleasant about somebody else, it’s a reflection of you可知，说了某人不友好的事情，故选B 项unkind。 41. A. Another B. Some C. Any D. Other 答案：C 解析：根据from then on I’ve always tried to ……由always可知无论何时（any time）故答案选C。 42. A. on B. in C. at D. about 答案：B 解析：身上的优点是内在的。所以“在身上”应用in 而不是on (外在的，身上携带的东西，用on)。故选B。 43. A. in case B. by turns C. by chance D. in return 答案：D 解析：根据后文“我总是试图遵循这个原则”可知look for the best in people才能get the best“作为回报”。所以选D。 44. A. revise B. set C. review D. follow 答案：D 解析：习惯搭配。 45. A. understanding B. experienced C. serious D. demanding 答案：A 解析：根据下文作者leave to work on my magazine意识到作者下定决心了，并没有象他父亲那样阻止，而是让作者Go fulfill it。可知是understanding理解人的。故选A。 46. A. taking up B. making up C. picking up D. keeping up 答案：A 解析：根据下文the headmaster gave me a choice: stay in school or leave to work on my magazine可知started the magazine占用大量时间。故选A taking up。Make up 构成，组成; pick up捡起，拿起；接收等；keep up维持，保持。 47. A. suggestion B. decision C. notice D. choice 答案：D 解析：根据stay in school or leave to work on my magazine中的or 可知是做出选择。故选D。 48. A. and B. as C. even if D. as if 答案：B 解析：此处as“正如，正像”指代前面整句话的内容，引导非限制性定语从句。 49. A. helped B. allowed C. persuaded D. suggested 答案：C 解析：根据后文的51 I didn’t pursue my dream和前文的regretted it可知作者的祖父说服了作者的父亲学法律。而suggest应是suggest sb. doing sth.（注：许多学生很易选此答案）。故选C。 50. A. always B. never C. seldom D. almost 答案：A 解析：作者父亲的“一直”后悔，才让作者做自己愿意做的事情。如果不后悔，就不会出现Go fulfill it的结果。故应该肯定得说是后悔的，而其它选项都是否定。所以选A。 51. A. rather B. but C. for D. therefore 答案：B 解析：I wanted to be a biologist与后面的didn’t pursue可知是转折，故选B. 52. A. promise B. task C. belief D. dream 答案：D 解析：wanted to be a biologist只能称为dream，而不是promise（诺言）和belief（信仰） 53. A. this B. he C. it D. that 答案：C 解析：As it turned out接Go fulfill it（dream），两者中的it 都指开办杂志的梦想。“正如我的梦想所实现的结果那样，我的出版物后来命名为student，一个国家级杂志”故选C。 54. A. newspaper B. magazine C. program D. project 答案：B 解析：根据前文作者的dream是start a magazine可知本题应选B。 55. A. controlled B. comforted C. reminded D. raised 答案：D 解析：raise等同于bring sb up“养育”。“我们正在用父亲养育我的方式来养育我们的孩子。故本题选D。 第三部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 A Last August, Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking at colleges for their 17-year-old daughter, Maureen. With a checklist of criteria in hand, the Dallas family looked around the country visiting half a dozen schools. They sought a university that offered the teenager’s intended major, one located neat a large city, and a campus where their daughter would be safe. “The safety issue is a big one,” says Joe Mahoney, who quickly discovered he wasn’t alone in his worries. On campus tours other parents voiced similar concerns, and the same question was always asked : what about crime? But when college officials always gave the same answer ——“That’s not a problem here,” ——Mahoney began to feel uneasy. “No crime whatsoever?” comments Mahoney today. “ I just don’t buy it.” Nor should he: in 1999 the U.S. Department of education had reports of nearly 400,000 serious crimes on or around our campuses. “Parents need to understand that times have changed since they went to college,” says David Nichols, author of Creating a Safe Campus. “Campus crime mirrors the rest of the nation.” But getting accurate information isn’t easy. Colleges must report crime statistics(统计数字)by law, but some hold back for fear of bad publicity, leaving the honest ones looking dangerous. “The truth may not always be serious,” warms S. Daniel Carter of Security on Campus, Inc., the nation’s leading campus safety watchdog group. To help concerned parents, Carter promised to visit campuses and talk to experts around the country to find out major crime issues and effective solutions. 56. The Mahoneys visited quite a few colleges last August ________ A. to express the opinions of many parents B. to choose a right one four their daughter C. to check the cost of college education D. to find a tight one near a large city 答案：B 解析：本题考查细节。根据第一行Joe and Mary Mahoney began looking for their 17-year-old daughter.可知目的是为他们的17岁的女儿挑看大学。 结果在一座大城市附近挑选了一所大学 。而D项是“在一座大城市附近发现了一所大学”。故此题选B。 57. It is often difficult to get correct information on campus crime because some colleges ____ A. receive too many visitors B. mirror the rest of the nation C. hide the truth of campus crime D. have too many watchdog groups 答案：C 解析：本题考查细节。根据最后一段but some hold back for fear of bad publicity可知选C为最佳答案。 58. The underlined word “buy” in the third paragraph means _______ A. mind B. admit C. believe D. expect 答案：C 解析：本题考查词义推断。根据第三段No crime whatsoever?及in 1999 the U.S. Department of Education had reports of 400.000 serious crimes on or around our campus crimes.可知没有校园犯罪是难以置信的。故选C。 59. We learn from the text that “the honest ones” in the fourth paragraph most probably refers to colleges _____. A. that are protected by campus security B. that report campus crimes by law C. that are free from campus crime D. that enjoy very good publicity 答案：B 解析：本题考查细节。根据汇报统计数字，但有些保守。可知the honest ones指that report campus crimes by law.故选B。 60. What is the text mainly about? A. Exact campus crime statistics B. Crimes on or around campuses C. Effecti