2006年天津高考英语真题及答案.doc

2006年天津高考英语真题及答案 本试卷分第Ⅰ卷（选择题）、第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）和第Ⅲ卷（选择题）三部分，共150分，考试用时120分钟。第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页，第Ⅲ卷13至16页。考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 祝各位考生考试顺利！ 第Ⅰ卷 注意事项： 1. 答第Ⅰ卷时，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘∧贴考试用条形码。 2. 每小题选出答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。 3. 本卷共55小题，共85分。 第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节：单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分） 从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 例：Sound over there you’ll be able to see it better. A. or B. and C. but D. while 答案是B。 1. We had a picnic last term and it was a lot of fun, so let’s have one this month. A. the other B. some C. another D. other 2. The cost of living in Glasgow is among the lowest in Britain, the quality of life is probably one of the highest. A. since B. when C. as D. while 3.－Did Linda see the traffic accident? －No, no sooner impossible now does seem possible. A. had she gone B. she had gone C. has she gone D. she has gone 4. What we used to think impossible now does seem possible. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be 5. If you are traveling the customs are really foreign to your own, please do as the Romans do. A. in which B. what C. when D. where 6. We want to rent a bus which can 40 people for our trip to Beijing. A. load B. hold C. fill D. support 7. A good story does not necessarily have to have a happy ending, but the reader must not be left . A. unsatisfied B. unsatisfying C. to be unsatisfying D. being unsatisfied 8. Most of us know we should cut down on fat, but knowing such things isn’t much help when it shopping and eating. A. refers to B. speaks of C. focuses on D. comes to 9. －I’m thinking of the test tomorrow. I’m afraid I can’t pass this time. － ! I’m sure you’ll make it. A. Go ahead B. Good luck C. No problem D. Cheer up 10. Don’t respond to any e-mails personal information, no matter how official they look. A. searching B. asking C. requesting D. questioning 11. We have proved great adventurers, but we have done the greatest march ever made in the past ten years. A. needn’t B. may not C. shouldn’t D. mustn’t 12. The Beatles, many of you are old enough to remember, came from Liverpool. A. what B. that C. how D. as 13. Fitness is important in sport, but of at least importance are skills. A. fair B. reasonable C. equal D. proper 14. There is much chance Bill will recover from his injury in time for the race. A. that B. which C. until D. if 15. Finding information in today’s world is easy. The is how you can tell if the information you get is useful or not. A. ability B. competition C. challenge D. knowledge 第二节：完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，其后从16～35各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，先出最佳选项。 I work as a volunteer（志愿者）for an organization that helps the poor in Haiti. Recently I took my son Barrett there for a week, hoping to 16 him. Before setting out, I told Barrett this trip would be tiring and 17 . For the first two tays, he said almost nothing. I worried the trip was too 18 for a 17-year-old. Then on day three, as we were 19 over high rocky mountains, he turned to me and grinned（咧嘴笑）,“Pretty hard.” After that there was no turning back. A five-year-old girl, wearing a dress several sizes 20 large and broken shoes, followed Barrett around, mesmerized（着迷）. He couldn’t stop 21 . Later he said 22 . “I wish I could speak French.” I was 23 －this from a boy who hated and 24 French classes throughout school. Usually silent, he 25 Gaby, our host, and kept asking questions about the country and its people. He blossomed（活泼起来）. 26 , the moment that really took 27 breath away occurred in a village deep in the mountains. I was 28 a woman villager for an article. 135 centimeters tall, she was small in figure but strong in 29 . Through determination, she had learned to read and write and 30 to become part of the leadership of the 31 . Learning her story, Barrett was as 32 as I by this tiny woman’s achievements. His eyes were wet and there was a 33 of love and respect on his face. He had finally understood the importance of my work. When leaving for home, Barrett even offered to stay 34 as a volunteer. My insides suddenly felt struck. This 35 achieved all I’d expected. Soon he will celebrate his 18th birthday. He’ll be a man. 16. A. comfort B. please C. attract D. educate 17. A. rough B. dangerous C. troublesome D. violent 18. A. little B. much C. fast D. slow 19. A. moving B. running C. climbing D. looking 20. A. too B. very C. even D. so 21. A. joking B. crying C. shouting D. smiling 22. A. patiently B. regretfully C. lightly D. cheerfully 23. A. ashamed B. disappointed C. determined D. surprised 24. A. took up B. went in for C. fought against D. called off 25. A. befriended B. disregarded C. avoided D. recognized 26. A. Thus B. Even C. Meanwhile D. However 27. A. my B. his C. our D. her 28．A.asking B. interviewing C.arranging D.describing 29.Abrain B. wish C. will D. health 30.A.appeared B. struggled C. hesitated D. failed 31.A. village C. city C. organization D. state 32.A. pleased B. bored C. puzzled D. touched 33.A. combination B. composition C. connection D. satisfaction 34.A. in B. behind C. out D. away 35.A. interview B. flight C. article D. trip 第二部分：阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分） 阅读下列5篇短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A,B,C和D）中，选出最佳选项。 A If you are lost in the mountians , stay calm in the face of darkness, loneliness, and the unknown. It will greatly increase your chances of survival. Many people think that preparing necessary equipment and knowing how to use it are very important, but actually eighty percent of mountain survival is your reaction to fear. Find a hiding place. Unnecessary labor will make you sweat and make you cold . Find a hiding place around you before trying to strat your own construction. If you are in a snow-covered area, you may be able to dig a cave in deep snow for protecton from the wind. You should try to hide yourself in the middle of the montain if possible. Stay out of the valleys-cold air falls, and the valley floor can be the coldest area on the mountian. Signal rescuers for help The best time to signal rescuers is during the day. Signal for help from the highest point posible—it will be easier for rescuers to see you, and any sound you make will travel farther. If you take a box of matches and a space blanket (a special blanket for traveling), build three smoky fires and put your blankey—gold side facing out—on the ground. Do not walk away. It will make finding you more difficult, as search teams will be trying to follow your path and may miss you if you have gone off in a different derection. Searchers often end up finding a car with no ine in it. If you get frostbite（冻伤）, do not rewarm the affected area until you’re out of danger. You can walk on frostbitten feet, but once you warm the area and can feel the pain, you will not want to walk anywhere. Try to protect the frostbitten area and keep it dry until you are rescued. 36. When lost in the mountains, you can increase your chances of survival if you . A. take a space blanket with you B. do more physical labor C. try to find a car immediately D. walk as far as possible to find help 37. According to the passage, people most probably fail to survive if they . A. do not take enough equipment B. stay in the middle of the mountain C. do not keep themselves warm D. stay in a snow-covered area 38. What can we infer from the passage? A. Don’t travel by yourself. B. Mountain traveling is dangerous. C. Don’t get frightened in danger. D. Avoid going to unfamiliar places. B At a few minutes past five. Dave noted that the blanket of darkness was lifting. He was just able to make out the heavier masses that eventually appeared as the familiar trees that lined the road at the base of the hill. The upper reaches of the sky showed lighter shades of gray. Dave got out of bed quietly and dressed quickly. He mixed a spoonful of instant chocolate into a glass of cold water, and his impatience forced him to finish the drink in gulps. As he walked down toward the lake. Dave paused to reach for the fishing pole and gear box on the bench where he had left them the night before. By the time where he reached the small boat, a thick white mist（雾气）had spread over the surface of the water. He stepped into the boat, sat down, and rowed out of the weed beds that lined the edge of the shore. The outer fringe（边缘）of the lake disappeared as the boat moved forward noiselessly. All he could see was the enveloping whiteness. He could not tell where the boat and the surrounding air met the surface of the lake. Dave rowed steadily ahead, relying of a mental picture of the surroundings. Then the mist began to rise, slowly It soon rested inches above the still surface of the lake. The heavy silence was now being broken by the fish breaking through the surface as they leaped out of the water for low-flying insects. The magic time had arrived. Dave raised his pole. Davn was broken. He was excited with expectancy. 39. Dave got up early in the morning to . A. enjoy the scene of the lake B. seek adventure at the lake C. go fishing in the lake D.take a walk by the lake 40. Accrding to the story, which of the following is TRUE? A. Dave broke the quietness of the lake. B. Dave was familiar with the surroundings. C. Dave took a picture of the lake with him. D. Dave forgot the fishing pole at the beginning. 41. The underlined word“It”in Paragraph 6 refers to . A. fish B. boat C. silence D. mist 42. What can we learn from the end of the story? A. Dave was hopeful of catching a lot of fish. B. Dave wished the weather would be better. C. Dave was happy that dawn was broken. D. Dave expected someone else would come. C Some children are natural-born bosses. They have a strong need to make decisions, manage their environment, and lead rather than follow. Stephen Jackson, a Year One student, “operates under the theory of what’s mine is mine and what’s yours is mine,” says his mother. “The other day I bought two new Star Wars light sabers（剑）。 Later, I saw Stephen with the two new ones while his brogher was using the beat-up ones.” “Examine the extended family, and you’ll probably find a bossy grandparent, aunt, uncle or cousin in every generation. It’t an inheritable trait,” says Russell Barkley, a professor at the Medical University of South Carolina. Other children who may not be particularly bossy can bradually gain dominance（支配地位） when they sense their parents are weak, hesitant, or in disagreement with each other. Whether it’s inborn nature or developed character at work, too much control in the hands at the young isn’t healthy for children or the family, Fear is at the root of a lot of bossy behavior, says family psychologist John Taylor. Children, he says in his book From Defiance to Cooperation, “have secret feelings of weakness” and “a desire to feel safe.” It’s the parents’ role to provide that protection. When a “boss child” doesn’t learn limits at home, the stage is set for a host of troubles outside the family. The overly willful and unbending child may have trouble obeying teachers or coaches, for example, or trouble keeping friends. It can be pretty lonely as the top dog if no one likes your bossy ways. “I see more and more parents giving up their power,” says Barkley, who has studied bossy behavior for more than 30 years. “They bend too far because they don’t want to be as strict as their own parents were. But they also feel less confident about their parenting skills. Their kids, in turn, feel more anxious.” 43. Bossy children like Stephen Jackson . A. make good decisions B. show self-centeredness C. lack care from others D. have little sense of fear 44. The underlined phrase“inheritable trait” in Paragraph 2 means . A. inborn nature B. developed character C. accepted theory D. particular environment 45. The study on bossy behavior implies that parents . A. should give more power to their children B. should be strict with their children C. should not be so anxious about their children D. should not set limits for their children 46. Bossy children may probably become . A. relaxed B.skillful C. hesitant D.lonely 47. What is the passage mainly about? A. How bossy behavior can be controlled. B. How we can get along with bossy children. C. What leads to children’s bossy behavior. D. What effect bossy behavior brings about. D Researchers are placing robotic dogs（机器狗）in the homes of lonely old people to determine whether they can improve the quality of life for humans. Alan Beck, an expert in human-animal relationship, and Nancy Edwards, a professor of nursing, are leading the animal-assisted study concerning the influence of robotic dogs on old people’s depression, physical activity, and lefe satisfaction. “No one will argue that an older person is better off being more active, challenged, or stimulated（刺激）,”Edwards points out. “The problem is how we promote（使……成为现实）that,especially for those without riends or help. A robotic dog could be a solution.” In the study, the robot, called AIBO, is placed for six weeks in the houses of some old people who live alone. Before placing AIBO in the home, researchers will collect baseline data for six weeks. These old people will keep a diary to note their feelings and activity before and after AIBO. Then, the researchers will review the data to determine if it has inspired any changes in the life of its owner. “I talk to him all the time, and he responds to my voice,” says a seventy-year-old lady, “When I’m watching TV, he’ll stay in my arms until he wants down. He has a mind of his own.” The AIBOs respond to certain orders. The researchers say they have some advantages over live dogs, especially for old people. Often the elderly are disabled and cannot care for an animal by walking it or playing with it. A robotic dog removes exercise and feeding