2017年上海高考（春考)英语真题答案.docx

绝密★启用前 2017年1月上海普通高等招生统一考试 英语试卷 （满分150分，考试时间120分钟） 考生注意： 答题前,务必在答题纸上填写准考证号和姓名,并将核对后的条形码贴在指定位置上,在答题纸反而清楚地填写姓名。 1. Listening Comprehension Directions：In Section A, you will hear ten short conversations between two speaks. At the end of each conversation, a question will be asked about what was said. The conversations and the questions will be spoken only once. After you hear a conversation and a question about it, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. 1. A. Pie. B. Ice cream. C. Chocolate cake. D. Cheese cake. 2. A. The museum opens at 8 every day. B. She can’t see the sign clearly. C. The glass museum closes too early. D. She can’t understand the sign. 3. A. Delighted. B. Doubtful. C. Relieved. D. Respectful. 4. A. She works as a librarian. B. She does a lot of reading at home. C. She spends much time reading in the library. D. She wants to borrow some books from the library. 5. A. He isn’t sure if the weather will be good. B. He probably won’t go skiing. C. The weather won’t be as bad as forecast D. The weather forecast isn’t reliable. 6. A. His brother ate up the food. B. His brother helped him clean the fridge. C. His brother lost his appetite. D. His brother went out to dine with him. 7. A. Keep some small change. B. Buy another T-shirt. C. Invite someone else to the concert. D. Dress himself properly. 8. A. See a doctor. B. Repair his car. C. Go to school. D. Give the woman a ride. 9. A. She has no interest in the man’s words. B. She doesn’t understand the man. C. She doesn’t want to follow the man. D. She hates to study pictures by kids. 10. A. She missed the beginning of the program. B. She was awakened during the quiz. C. She fell asleep before the program ended. D. She wishes she had gone to sleep earlier. Section B Directions: In Section B, you will hear two passengers and one longer conversation. After each passage or conversation, you will be asked several questions. The passengers and the conversation will be read twice, but the questions will be spoken only once. When you hear a question, read the four possible answers on your paper, and decide which one is the best answer to the question you have heard. Questions 11 through 13 are based on the following announcement. 11. A. dangerous room. B. An explosive device. C. A suspect handbag. D. A fire extinguisher. 12. A. Hand in valuable items to the police. B. Help elderly and disabled people. C. Let children and women go first. D. Leave by the nearest exit. 13. A. At a theatre. B. At a police station. C. At an airport. D. At a department store. Questions 14 through 16 are based on the following talk. 14. A. An ad-blocking device. B. A parented screen. C. A telephone answering machine. D. A sound controller. 15. A. She spent twenty years on the new invention. B. She designed the new invention for the deaf. C. She invested four thousand pounds in the new invention. D. She worked with her husband on the new invention. 16. A. It is similar to her previous invention. B. It can be used just to control the TV set. C. It must be kept at a particular angle. D. It is too big to hold. Questions 17 through 20 are based on the following conversation. 17. A. How to organize thoughts for a speech. B. How to get an expected grade. C. How to give a speaking assignment. D. How to prepare a speech. 18. A. Bearing listeners in mind. B. Developing ideas soundly. C. Adding a sense of humour. D. Being informative. 19. A. The purpose of the speech. B. The speaker’s influence. C. The instructor’s advice. D. The structure of the speech. 20. A. List interesting examples. B. Read a model speech. C. Put down all the related ideas. D. Start to write the whole speech. II. Grammar and Vocabulary Section A Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in the blanks to make the passage coherent and grammatically correct. For the blanks with a given word, fill in each blank with the proper form of the given word; for the other blanks, use one word that best fits each blank. “Zootopia” Broke Disney Records Last weekend, the latest Disney movie, “Zootopia,” broke records. The movie had the largest opening weekend for a Disney animation（动画片）. People across the United States bought more than $75 million worth of tickets. “Zootopia” is a city of animals. The movie stars a rabbit police officer and a fox criminal (21) team up to find a missing otter（水獭）. He is among several animals that have suddenly disappeared from the city. “Zootopia” (22) (praise) for its sharp humor and strong message since its release. The film explores racism and other issues in its description of relations (23) two kinds of animals in the city. Jared Bush and Phil Johnston wrote “Zootopia.” They told reporters that it started out as a spy movie (24) (set) in several different contexts. But they changed the story (25) they found the animal world especially interesting. They said to (26) something like this. “What’s this world like? What’s the history of this world?” And then, Bush said, they went to the experts. Not only (27) the writers speak with people who study couture and group behavior, but also they talked with animal experts like zookeepers. The creators have noted that the variety of animals was not easy (28) (produce) in drawings. In the movie, 64 species live in multiple neighborhoods (29) (represent) different animals’ living environments. Disney says “Zootopia” is its (30) (complex) animation yet. The extra effort is certainly paying off at the box office. Section B Directions: After reading the passage below, fill in each blank with a proper word given in the box. Each word can be used only once. Note that there is one more word than you need. A. acknowledgement B. actually C. commonly D. confirm E. conscious F. crack G. eliminate H. independent I. log J. shortcut K. unimaginative Why your Password May Not Be As Safe As It Seems Does “qaz2ws” strike you as a nice safe password? What about “adgjmptw”? An analysis has found them to be among the passwords that are most 31 used, which of course means they are not secure at all. When ten million passwords were leaked on to the internet, they appeared to 32 that attempts by internet security experts to make us improve our password strength had been successful, even if, in the specific case of the leaked passwords, they are also completely pointless. While many of the passwords were still single words, such as “password”, there was also a clear attempt by many to make them harder to 33 . The problem was that people seemed to do so in the same way. “Users are becoming slightly more 34 of what makes a password strong,” explained WP Engine, an internet company that performed the analysis. “For instance, adding a number or two at the end of a text phrase. That makes it better, right?” But 35 no. They found that almost half a million passwords did this---and in 20 per cent of those all people did was put the number “1” at the end. Perhaps this is why some companies are now trying to move gradually beyond passwords. Yahoo! is giving users the option to associate their mobile phone with an account, had have a single use passwords texted to it each time they want to 36 on. Although the services is voluntary, Dylan Casey an executive at Yahoo!, said that it was “the first step to 37 passwords”. He said it was a(n) 38 that it was increasingly hard for people to remember all the passwords they had. “I don’t think we, as an industry, have done a good enough job of putting ourselves in the shoes of the people using our products,” he said. It would certainly be a more sensible strategy than same people’s improving upon “password” by using “wasspord” or, tran5p053d numb3r5 f0r 13tt3r5. “We are, for the most part, predictably 39 when it comes to choosing passwords, despite a decade of warnings from password strength checkers during sign-ups,” said WP Engine. “We love taking a(n) 40 , and so do password crackers. III. Reading Comprehension Section A Directions: For each blank in the following passage there are four words or phrases marked A, B, C and D. Fill in each blank with the word or phrase that best fits the context. Ever been just about to call someone when the phone rings and the person in question is on the other end? Or have you experienced a sudden feeling of unease or danger even though you’re in a(n) 41 situation? If you don’t believe in it, you’ll put it down to 42 and on overactive imagination. But some people believe it is 43 that there is a sixth sense beyond smell, taste, touch, hearing and sight. Now, scientists are carrying out experiments not only to prove that it exists, but also to find out how you can 44 it to your advantage. Dean Radin, a researcher in California, has set up the Boundary Institute in Los Altos and is currently using its website to recruit（招募）4,000 people in 57 countries to find out if there are any 45 instances of sixth sense or, as he calls it, “precognition”—the ability to predict outcomes. The results so far are 46 . In a card test, where you have to 47 which of the five cards on a computer screen will be turned over to reveal a picture, the top scorers hit the right card 48% of the time—the 48 of this happening are 2,669 to 1. 49 , Radin’s most famous study involves participants looking at a variety of images that are designed to stimulate a specific responses. In the experiment, participants sit alone in a room in front of a computer, with devices attached to their bodies to measure changes in skin resistance and blood flow, which are measures of emotional arousal. Radin has found that one in six people has a rise in arouse before they see the road accident-type pictures, while remaining 50 before the tree-type pictures. But even if you do accept that a sixth sense exists, the question is, does it actually 51 ? Radin says it does. “the future of our civilisation depends on 52 that are being made now, whether it’s about how we farm our food, how we get rid of our waste or whether we allow chemicals to be included in everyday products. We don’t have answers to these important questions, yet what we decide on will 53 our lives for decades or longer. Anything we can do to improve our ability to predict future events is well worth the 54 ,” he says. “If it turns out that some people can genuinely forecast the future some of the time, as I believe the data shows, then 55 this ability is as important as cutting-edge science. 41. A. unfamiliar B. tough C. harmless D. ridiculous 42. A. coincidence B. resistance C. innovation D. distraction 43. A. mystery B. evidence C. falsehood D. innocence 44. A. alter B. define C. find D. use 45. A. historical B. strange C. mistaken D. true 46. A. extraordinary B. inevitable C. alarming D. disappointing 47. A. ask B. guess C. recall D. learn 48. A. figures B. methods C. scores D. chance 49. A. However B. Otherwise C. Meanwhile D. Consequently 50. A. active B. calm C. silent D. alert 51. A. serve any purpose B. take any advantage C. make any progress D. win any support 52. A. inquiries B. decisions C. donations D. comparisons 53. A. ruin B. improve C. affect D. wait 54. A. expense B. risk C. effort D. wait 55. A. proving B. challenging C. limiting D. understanding Section B Directions: Read the following three passages. Each passage is followed by several questions or unfinished statements. For each of them there are four choices marked A, B, C and d. Choose the one that fits best according to the information given in the passage you have read. (A) What happens in a particular class on a particular day depends on the interactions that occur between the teacher, the students, and the material being studied. The classroom context, generally speaking, includes all those factors that influence what happens during teaching and learning. These factors operate on different levels. The physical context, for example, influences what happens in the classroom. Space may restrict participation, depending on how a teacher interprets the situation. Some teachers use their surroundings to promote learning. Notice boards reflect themes or topics being studied; a display area presents students’ written work for others to read. Of course, some teachers remain unaware of the physical environment that they and their students inhabit together. A room, after all, is just a room. Yet the physical environment of the classroom affects the nature and types of interactions that will occur. Straight rows of tables, for example, are favourable to classroom lectures and turn-taking routines in which students one by one, recite answers to a teacher’s questions. A room isn’t just a room for teachers who seek to make the physical environment suitable for interactive learning. Interactive learning invites thinking, reading, writing, speaking, listening, and sharing. Such classrooms are arranged for individuals rather than for the “class” as a whole; they welcome students as active participants. Various physical arrangements encourage interactive learning, but they depend on the size of the room and the furniture that is available. A class can be organized for individual, group, or whole-class activities. Students are initially assigned seats at a combination of small and large tables. However, when the students work individually or in groups, they are free to abandon the assigned seating. The chalkboard occupies a central position in the room to accommodate whole-class study. 56. According to the passage, “the physical context” (paragraph 2) may include . A. teachers’ roles B. themes being studied C. a display area D. students’ participation 57. Which of the following is the most suitable for a classroom lecture? A. B. C. D. 58. From the last paragraph, we can learn that . A. classrooms should be arranged for the class as a whole B. the chalkboard should be abandoned during group work C. seating can be changed for different classroom activities D. interaction can be encouraged by combining small and large tables 59. What is the passage mainly about? A. The physical classroom environment varies with different types of interaction. B. The physical environment is a deciding factor for a successful lesson. C. Interactive learning depends on individuals’ active involvement. D. Group work has become a trend in classroom teaching. (B) • $15.00USD-8.5x11 Paper • $24.00USD-11x17 Paper • $30.00USD-13x19 Paper • $45.00USD-17x22 Paper • $95.00USD-24x30 Paper • $185.00USD-34x47 Paper • $70.00USD-17x22 Exhibition Canvas（帆布） • $140.00USD-24x30