2000年北京高考英语真题及答案.doc

2000年北京高考英语真题及答案 第一卷(三大题，共95分) I. 单项填空(共25小题，每小题1分；满分25分) 例：have 　　A. gave 　　　　 B. save 　　　　　　C. hat 　　　　　D. made 答案是C。 1. music 　　A. production 　B. persuade 　　　　C. sugar 　　　　D. stupid 2. regret 　　A. cigarette 　 B. vegetable 　　　 C. message 　　　D. passenger 3. front 　　A. hospital 　　B. comfort 　　　　 C. fond 　　　　　D. introduce 4. through 　　A. rough 　　　 B. pillow 　　　　　 C. roof 　　　　 D. pause 5. stomach 　　A. cushion 　　 B. excellent 　　　 C. delicious 　　 D. chimney 　　B)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案。 例：We ________ last night, but we went to the concert instead. 　　A. must have studied 　　　　　　　 B. might study 　　C. should have studied 　　　　　　 D. would study 答案是C。 6. - Do you want tea or coffee? 　 - ________. I really don't mind. 　　A. Both　　　　B. None 　　　　　　 C. Either 　　　　 D. Neither 7. - I believe we've met somewhere before. 　 - No, ________. 　　A. it isn't the same 　　　　　　　 B. it can't be true 　　C. I don't think so 　　　　　　　　D. I'd rather not 8. Summers in ________ south of France are for ________ most part dry and 　　sunny. 　　A. 不填; a 　　B. the; 不填 　　　　C. 不填;不填 　　　　D. the; the 9. Old McDonald gave up smoking for a while, but soon ________ to his old ways. 　　A. returned 　 B. returns 　 C. was returning　　D. had returned 10. The result of the experiment was very good, ________ we hadn't 　　　　　　expected. 　　A. when 　　　 B. that 　　　　　　 C. which 　　　　　　D. what 11. - It's a good idea. But who's going to ________ the plan? 　　- I think Tom and Greg will. 　　A. set aside 　B. carry out 　 C. take in 　　D. get through 12. - I just heard that the tickets for tonight's show have been sold out. 　　-Oh no!__________. 　　A. I was looking forward to that 　B. It doesn't matter 　　C. I knew it already 　　　　　　　 D. It's not at all interesting 13. The changes in the city will cost quite a lot, ________they will save 　　us money in the long run. 　　A. or 　　　　B. since 　　　　　　 C. for 　　　　　　　D. but 14. - You're drinking too much. 　　- Only at home. No one ________ me but you. 　　A. is seeing 　　B. had seen 　　　C. sees 　　　　　　 D. saw 15. The picture ________ on the wall is painted by my nephew. 　　A. having hung 　B. hanging 　　　 C. hangs 　　　　　　D. being hung 16. It was an exciting moment for these football fans this year, ________ 　　for the first time in years their team won the World Cup. 　　A. that 　　　　 B. while 　　　　　C. which 　　　　　 D. when 17. ________ the general state of his health, it may take him a while to 　　recover from the operation. 　　A. Given 　　　　B. To give 　　　　C. Giving 　　　　　D. Having given 18. Nick is looking for another job because he feels that nothing he does 　　________ his boss. 　　A. serves 　　　 B. satisfies 　　　C. promises 　　　 D. supports 19. All the preparations for the task ________ , and we're ready to start. 　　A. completed 　　　　　　　　　　　　B. complete 　　C. had been completed 　　　　　　　 D. have been completed 20. Sorry I'm late. I ________ have turned off the alarm clock and gone 　　　　back to sleep again. 　　A. might 　　　　B. should 　　　　　C. can 　　　　　　D. will 21. One of the sides of the board should be painted yellow, and ________. 　　A. the other is white 　　　　　　　B. another white 　　C. the other white 　　　　　　　　 D. another is white 22. I finally got the job I dreamed about. Never in all my life ________ 　　so happy! 　　A. did I feel 　 B. I felt 　　　　 C. I had felt 　　 D. had I felt 23. ________ some of this juice - perhaps you'll like it. 　　A. Trying 　　　 B. Try 　　　　　　 C. To try 　　　　 D. Have tried 24. John may phone tonight. I don't want to go out ________ he phones. 　　A. as long as 　 B. in order that 　C. in case 　　　　D. so that 25. These wild flowers are so special I would do ________ I can to save 　　　　them. 　　A. whatever 　　 B. that 　　　　　 C. which 　　　　　 D. whichever II.完形填空(共25小题，每小题1分，满分25分) 　　阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从26-50各题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 　　My Experience in a Free School 　　At first I couldn't believe it! There were no 　26　 in rows; no bells rang; no one had to go to 　　27　. Although we all lived “in”, 　　28　　 made us go to bed at a certain time; there was no “lights out”. 　　The 　29　thing was that practically all the students went to class, 30 very few people stayed up late at night. Only the new people stayed up or 　　31　　 class. The new ones always went wild 　32　 , but this never lasted long. The　33　 took some getting used to. Our teachers treated us like　34　 ; never did we have to　35　“stand up”, “sit down”, “speak out”. I don't 　36　one student who didn't try his best. 　　The subjects were the same as those in 37 school, but what a difference in the approach（方式）！For example, in botany（植物学）we had 38 classes in the spring or fall, but instead we 　39　two gardens, a vegetable garden and a flower garden. 　40　in winter we each studied a few 　41　 things about what we had grown. In math the students built three different kinds of storerooms - small ones 　42　 , but usable. They did this instead of having lessons in the classroom. They really had a 　43　time too, designing everything, drawing the blueprints, 　44　the angles（角度）and so on. I didn't take 　45　 . I can't stand it! Besides, I could do the basic things with numbers. That's 　46　 ! 　　　　47　 I think I am a 48　 person for having gone to the school. I can read and write as well as anyone else my age, and I can think better. That's probably a real big 　49　 between the free school and regular school-the amount of 　50　. 26. A. desks 　　　　B. lights 　　　　C. students 　　　　D. buildings 27. A. home 　　 　　B. bed 　　　　　 C. class 　　　　　 D. work 28. A. anybody 　　　B. nobody 　　　　C. teachers 　　　　D. parents 29. A. sad 　　　　　B. last 　　　　　C. good 　　　　　　D. strange 30. A. and 　　　　　B. but 　　　　　 C. so 　　　　　　　D. yet 31. A. attended 　　 B. took 　　　　　C. missed 　　　　 D. studied 32. A. from then on　B. at first 　　 C. once more 　　　 D. just then 33. A. freedom 　　　B. habit 　　　　 C. time 　　　　　　D. people 34. A. workers 　　　B. pupils 　　　　C. gardeners 　　　 D. grown-ups 35. A. understand 　 B. study 　　　　 C. play 　　　　　 D. say 36. A. hear from 　　B. feel like 　　 C. think about 　　 D. know of 37. A. night 　　　　B. regular 　　　　C. small 　　　　　 D. real 38. A. all 　　　　　B. short 　　　　　C. no 　　　　　　　 D. indoor 39. A. planted 　　　B. studied 　　　　C. drew 　　　　　　D. toured 40. A. Still 　　　　B. Then 　　　　　 C. Yet 　　　　　　　D. Next 41. A. wild 　　　　 B. successful 　　 C. usual 　　　　　 D. particular 42. A. as well 　　　B.after a while 　 C. of course 　　　 D. as a result 43. A. funny 　　　　B. great 　　　　　 C. convenient 　　 D. thoughtful 44. A. looking out 　B. taking out 　　 C. finding out 　　 D. figuring out 45. A. math 　　　　 B. care 　　　　　　C. botany 　　　　　D. notice 46. A. dull 　　　　 B. interesting 　　 C. enough 　　　　　D. dangerous 47. A. On the whole B. Once again 　　　C. Sooner or later D. After a while 48. A. careful 　　 B. better 　　　　　 C. busier 　　　　　D. lovely 49. A. problem 　　 B. chance 　　　　　 C. difference 　　　D. change 50. A. reading 　　 B. gardening 　　　　C. teaching 　　　　D. thinking III.阅读理解（共25小题，A节每小题2分，B节每小题1分；满分45分） 　　A） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。 A 　　The Channel Islands are a group of British-owned islands lying in the English Channel(海峡), 10 to 30 miles off the French coast, and 70 to 90 miles from the English coast. There are ten islands with a total land area of 75 square miles and a total population of 123,000. The three largest islands, Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney, have long been known for the fine breeds(品种)of cattle that are raised on them and named after them. 　　In earliest known history the islands were considered part of Normandy, which was part of France, but the ruler of Normandy became king of England in 1066, and from then on the islands were looked upon as British land. English control was unbroken until World War II, when the Germans held the islands for five years. 　　Although people on the islands speak both languages and they are considered English, their customs are more French than English. 51. Which of the following maps gives the right position of the Channel Islands? 　　Br = Britain 　　 　　Fr = France 　　　　Ch = Channel Islands 52. Jersey, Guernsey, and Alderney breeds of cattle are __________. 　　A. considered best in England 　　B. named after their birthplaces 　　C. brought to the islands by the Germans 　　D. raised on well-known farms by the French 53. The Channel Islands have been continuously under British rule since　　　　__________. 　　A. earliest known history 　　B. 1066 　　C. 1930s 　　D. the end of World War II 54. Why do people on the Channel Islands follow French way of living? 　　A. Their islands used to be part of France. 　　B. Their islands are often visited by the French. 　　C. They came from France. 　　D. They speak French. B 　　James Cleveland Owens was the son of a farmer and the grandson of black slaves. His family moved to Cleveland when he was 9. There, a school teacher asked the youth his name. 　　“J.C.” ,he replied. 　　She thought he had said “Jesse”, and he had a new name. 　　Owens ran his first race at age 13. After high school, he went to Ohio State University. He had to work part time so as to pay for his education. As a second-year student, in the Big Ten games in 1935, he set even more records than he would in the Olympic Games a year later. 　　A week before the Big Ten meet, Owens accidentally fell down a flight of stairs. His back hurt so much that he could not exercise all week, and he had to be helped in and out of the car that drove him to the meet. He refused to listen to the suggestions that he give up and said he would try, event by event. He did try, and the results are in the record book. 　　The stage was set for Owens' victory at the Olympic Games in Berlin the next year, and his success would come to be regarded as not only athletic（体育的）but also political. Hitler did not congratulate any of the African-American winners. 　　“It was all right with me,” he said years later. “I didn't go to Berlin to shake hands with him, anyway.” 　　Having returned from Berlin. He received no telephone call from the president of his own country, either. In fact, he was not honored by the United States until 1976, four years before his death. 　　Owens' Olympic victories made little difference to him. He earned his living by looking after a school playground, and accepted money to race against cars, trucks, motorcycles, and dogs. 　　“Sure, it bothered（烦扰）me,” he said later. “But at least it was an honest living. I had to eat.” 　　In time, however, his gold medals(奖牌)changed his life. “They have kept me alive over the years,” he once said. “Time has stood still for me. That golden moment dies hard.” 55. Owens got his other name “Jesse” when __________. 　　A. he went to Ohio State University 　　B. his teacher made fun of him 　　C. his teacher took “J.C.” for “Jesse” 　　D. he won gold medals in the Big Ten meet 56. In the Big Ten meet, Owens __________. 　　A. hurt himself in the back 　　B. succeeded in setting many records 　　C. tried every sports event but failed 　　D. had to give up some events 57. We can infer from the text that Owens was treated unfairly in the US at 　　that time because __________. 　　A. he was not of the right race 　　B. he was the son of a poor farmer 　　C. he didn't shake hands with Hitler 　　D. he didn't talk to the US president on the phone 58. When Owens says “They have kept me alive over the years,” he means that the medals __________. 　　A. have been changed for money to help him live on 　　B. have made him famous in the US 　　C. have encouraged him to overcome difficulties in life 　D. have kept him busy with all kinds of jobs 59. Which of the following is a suitable title for the text? 　　A. Jesse Owens, a Great American Athlete 　　B. Golden Moment — a Life-time Struggle 　　C. Making a Living as a Sportsman 　　D. How to Be a Successful Athlete? C McGill Comedy Club Important meeting today. Discussions on putting on Blazing Saddles.Union room 302, 3-4 pm. New members(both actors and non-actors, living and dead )are welcome. History Students' Association Prof. Michael Cross of Dalhousie University will be speaking on“Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820-1850:The Beginnings of Class Struggle,”at 10 am in Leacock 230. Design Mirror Sale All types and sizes of design mirrors priced to please . Sale today in Union room 108. McGill Teaching Assistants' Association A general meeting, for all the TAs, will be held at 4 pm in Leacock 116 . Women's Union Important.General Meeting at 6 pm, Union room 423. Speaker on “Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women's Union.”Everyone, old, new and those interested, please attend. Film Society Last meeting of the term for all members. All managers are required to be present. 6:00 sharp, Union room 434. Canadian University Students Overseas CUSO presents “Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast”at 7 pm, Newman Centre,3484 Peel. Find out about CUSO here and overseas. Everyone welcome. 　60. Where can you probably find this text? 　A. In a school magazine 　B. In a national paper. 　C. In a guide book. 　D. In a university daily newspaper. 61. If you are interested in arts, where would you go for a visit? 　A. Leacock 116. 　　　　　　　　　B. Union room 423. 　C. Union room 108. 　　　　　　　 D. Newman Centre, 3484 Peel. 62. Which of the following is the name of a play? 　A. Blazing Saddles. 　B. Guess Who's Coming to Breakfast. 　C. Importance of deciding basic goals of the Women's Union. 　D. Unskilled Labours on Rivers and Canals in Upper Canada, 1820 - 1850. D 　Fish Ears Tell Fish Tales 　Fish have ears. Really. They're quite small and have no opening to the outside world carrying sound through the body. For the past seven years, Simon Thorrold, a university professor, has been examining fish ears, small round ear bones called otoliths. 　As fish grow, so do their otoliths. Each day, their otoliths gain a ring of calcium carbonate(碳酸钙).By looking through a microscope(显微镜)and counting these rings, Thorrold can determine the exact age of a young fish. As a fish gets older, its otoliths no longer get daily rings. Instead, they get yearly rings, which can also be counted, giving information about the fish's age, just like the growth rings of a tree. 　Ring counting is nothing new to fish scientists. But Thorrold has turned to a new direction. They're examining the chemical elements(元素)of each otolith ring. 　The daily ring gives us the time, but chemistry tells us about the environment in which the fish swam on any given day. These elements tell us about the chemistry of the water that the fish was in. It also says something about water temperature, which determines how much of these elements will gather within each otolith ring. 　Thorrold can tell, for example, if a fish spent time in the open ocean before entering the less salty water of coastal areas. He can basically tell where fish