黄金卷06-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷（原卷版）.docx

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷06 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A Castel dell'Ovo Tours Castel dell'Ovo is one of Naples' most famous monuments. It offers sweeping views over the city and Mount Vesuvius in the distance. The Basics The site on which Castel dell'Ovo now stands has a long history, beginning as a settlement for Greek colonists. The current castle was built in the 15th century, and today, the 19th-century fishing village of Borgo Marinari, known for its excellent seafood restaurants and marina （游艇停靠区）sits at the base of the castle. The Egg Castle The origin of the castle's name comes from a story about the Roman poet Virgil, who is said to have placed a magical egg in the foundations beneath where the castle now stands. As long as the egg stays well, Castel dell'Ovo will remain standing. Things to Know Before You Go •Castel dell' Ovo is a must-see for history and architecture enthusiasts. •Admission to the castle and the museum is free. •The inner halls of the castle are open to the public only during special events exhibitions; the ramparts (城墙)and towers are always open. •There is a lift from the ground floor to the ramparts, making the castle accessible to wheelchairs. How to Get There Castel dell'Ovo is located in the Bay of Naples just off the coastal road. Bus 151 from the train station and 140 from the port stop at Castel dell'Ovo. When to Get There The castle is open Monday through Saturday from 8:30 am to 7:00 pm, and Sundays and holidays from 8:30 am to 1:30 pm. The Prehistoric Museum is open only on weekends from 10:00 am to 1:00 pm. As Naples is one of Italy's most visited cities, its sights can be very crowded in the high-season summer months. Visit in the early morning or late afternoon to avoid the crowds and to take advantage of the best light for taking photos from the castle's towers. Book Online or Call +1(702)648-5873 1. When can you visit Castel dell'Ovo? A. On weekdays from 9:00 am to 17:00 pm. B. On holidays from 8:00 am to 13:30 pm. C. On weekends from 8:00 to 13:00 pm. D. On Sundays from 8:30 am to 19:00 pm. 2. What should you know before you tour Castel dell'Ovo? A. Those with leg problems cannot tour the ramparts. B. The tickets have to be booked in advance. C. The towers can be visited only during special events. D. It's easily accessible by bus from the train station. 3. Which statement of the following is true about Castel dell' Ovo? A. The castle currently sits next to Mount Vesuvius. B. The castle was originally named after the Roman poet Virgil. C. The castle was originally built in the 19th century. D. The castle is also named the Egg Castle. B The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to clarify the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds of waste: recyclable waste, hazardous (有害的) waste, household food waste and residual (剩余的) waste. Hazardous waste, as the name suggests, includes assorted poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste, which is translated to “wet trash” in Chinese，refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs in this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own ways to sort trash. “We should do this from a pig’s angle,” commented one netizen. “Those edible (可食用的) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don’t want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be hazardous waste. Those which can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste.” The new regulation has gone into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200. 4. What do the old thrown-away sweaters belong to? A. Residual waste. B. Hazardous waste. C. Recyclable waste. D. Household food waste. 5. What does “wet trash” have in common? A. They are completely wet. B. They all come from plants. C. They can give off bad smell. D. They can break up easily. 6. What is the tone of the netizen? A. Humorous. B. Serious. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain. 7. What is the main idea of the text? A. Shanghai bans four sorts of garbage. B. Shanghai launches garbage sorting enforcement. C. Citizens in Shanghai still question garbage sorting. D. Citizens in Shanghai welcome the garbage sorting policy. C Robert F. Kennedy once said that a country’s GDP measures “everything except what makes life worthwhile.” With Britain voting to leave the European Union, and GDP already predicted to slow as a result, it is now a timely moment to assess what he was referring to. The question of GDP and its usefulness has annoyed policymakers for over half a century. Many argue that it is a mistaken concept. It measures things that do not matter and misses things that do. By most recent measures, the UK’s GDP has been the envy of the Western world, with record low unemployment and high growth figures. If everything was going so well, then why did over 17 million people vote for Brexit, despite the warnings about what it could do to their country’s economic prospects? A recent annual study of countries and their ability to convert growth into well-being throws some light on that question. Across the 163 countries measured, the UK is one of the poorest performers in ensuring that economic growth is translated into meaningful improvements for its citizens. Rather than just focusing on GDP, over 40 different sets of criteria from health, education and civil society engagement have been measured to get a more all-round assessment of how countries are performing. While all of these countries face their own challenges, there are a number of common themes. Yes, there has been an economic recovery since the 2008 global crash, but in key indicators in areas such as health and education, major economies have continued to decline. Yet this isn’t the case with all countries. Some relatively poor European countries have seen huge improvements across measures including civil society, income equality and environment. This is a lesson that rich countries can learn: When GDP is no longer regarded as the only measure of a country’s success, the world looks very different. So what Kennedy was referring to was that while GDP has been the most common method for measuring the economic activity of nations, as a measure, it is no longer enough. It does not include important factors such as environmental quality or education outcomes — all things that contribute to a person’s sense of well-being. 8. Robert F. Kennedy is cited because he _______. A. praised the UK for its GDP B. identified GDP with happiness C. misinterpreted the role of GDP D. had a low opinion of GDP 9. It can be inferred from Paragraph 2 that _______. A. the UK is unwilling to reshape its economic pattern B. many people in the UK don’t think much of GDP as the measure of success C. the UK will contribute less to the world economy D. policymakers in the UK are paying less attention to GDP 10. Which of the following is true about the recent annual study? A. Its results are inspiring. B. It is sponsored by 163 countries. C. Its criteria are questionable. D. It removes GDP as an indicator. 11. What is the author’s attitude towards GDP as the most common measure of a country’s success? A. Favorable. B. Indifferent. C. Critical. D. Defensive. D Picture a lecture session at a business school and your probably imagine students gazing at screens filled with equations（方程式）.What you might not expect is students attempting to sing “O clap your Hands”. But Bartleby was treated to this delight on a visit to Saïd Business School in Oxford earlier this year. There was a catch. Some of the students had to try conducting the chorus. The first to take the challenge was a rather self-confident young man. It didn’t take long for him to go wrong. His most obvious mistake was to start conducting without asking the singers how they would like to be directed, though they had the expertise and he was a complete beginner. The session, organized by Pegram Harrison, a senior fellow in entrepreneurship（企业家精神）, cleverly allowed the students to absorb some important leadership lessons. For example, leaders should listen to their teams, especially when their colleagues have specialist knowledge. Other business schools have also realized that their students can learn from the arts. At Carnegie Mellon University , Leanne Meyer has introduced a leadership-training programme that includes poetry and a book club. She believed that involvement in such pursuits can help develop empathy（同理心） in future leaders and that the programme benefits students in terms of how they promote themselves to recruiters（招聘人员）. The Royal Academy of Dramatic Art (RADA) has trained many great dramatists. It also offers training courses for managers. “Acting about finding the truth in the character and in yourself.” says Walker-Wise, one of RADA'S tutors. Being a manager involves a lot more than just setting targets. It requires empathy and a knowledge of human nature. An education in the arts might help develop those qualities. Above all, the students on Harrison's Course were experiencing something Bartleby never expected to see in those attending an MBA lecture they were having fun. 12. What does “this delight" in paragraph 1 refer to? A. Singing in a business class. B. Visiting Said Business School C. Picturing a lecture session. D. Gazing a screens full of equations. 13. Which of the fallowing best describes the session by Pegram Harrison? A. Common and influential. B. Educational and effortless. C. Challenging and instructive. D. Controversial and practical. 14. What should a leader do based on the conducting experience? A. Offer promotion opportunities. B. Value team members’ opinion. C. Set specific targets. D. Control every step. 15. How does acting contribute to being a manager? A. It provides entertainment. B. It develops goal-setting skills. C. It exposes the truth in business. D. It helps understand human nature. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Even if you don’t know the more complex aspects of index funds, everyone generally knows what it means to be good with money. Spend less than your earn, save for the future, stay out of debt. 36. In fact, when we are talking about money management, we are actually talking about our psychological relationship with money. Fundamentally, our financial problems come from unmet needs. In the case of compulsive overspending, the problem is almost never that a person lacks self-control. 37. If you overspend on clothing, you don’t actually believe you need 1,000 items in your closet. More likely, you are uncomfortable with your body or status. Clothing helped you feel good about yourself in the past. 38. If overspending on restaurants, you are not so lazy that you can’t be bothered to cook a single meal. Rather, you are exhausted from doing things you don’t want to do. You need to give yourself energy in the form of a food high, one that will temporarily mask your unhappiness. The path to true financial health is not to reduce your life to a tight budget, 39. Instead of letting yourself be controlled by uncomfortable impulses, financial health is all about creating a budget that allows you to do what you truly desire in life. If your problem is low self-worth, invest strategically in things that will make you feel worthy. Maybe it’s a few amazing pieces of clothing that are tailored well and last long. Maybe it’s a few sessions of therapy. If your problem is burnout, invest in rest and relaxation. 40. When something shifts within you, something shifts around you. Not the other way around. A. Now, you think you are always one dress away from feeling at peace in your own skin. B. Consider reducing your working hours, or setting aside money for a personal trip. C. However, it’s easier to say than to do. D. but to turn to financial consultants for advice on how to manage your bank account. E. Rather, he usually has an unmet basic need which he is addressing through overspending. F. Money principles are simple; it’s human psychology that’s complex. G. but to take an honest look at your needs and meet them with long-term solutions. 第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 In our daily life, if you feel sick or uncomfortable, you might 21 a doctor But what to do if you don't quite know 22 you fit into this world and you're tired of carrying that 23 alone? I answered 24 questions on life puzzles at the entrance to the Boston City subway at 55 th and 9th. A group of strangers had 25 because they were carrying around some 26 , meaningful questions that had 27 gone unanswered, like why can't I be happier in my life?" And then I 28 him, a little boy, who would be my 29 questioner of the day. He was about 6 years old and held his mother's hand 30 he craned （伸长脖子）his neck to stare at us. His mother stopped, but the boy 31 . "It's OK," I offered. Do you have a question?" The boy smiled at his mother, then 32 her hand to walk over towards us. He looked me 33 in the eye and said: "How do I know I'm real?" 34 I was back in graduate school. Should I talk about the French philosopher Rene Descartes to prove our 35 with the phrase "I think, therefore I am"? Or, 36 English philosopher G. E. Moore and his famous "here is one hand, here is the other," to 37 that the outside world really exists? But then the answer came to me. I remembered that the most important part of 38 was feeding our sense of wonder. "Close your eyes," I said. He did. "Well, did you 39 ?" He smiled and shook his head, then opene