黄金卷10-【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷（原卷版）.docx

【赢在高考·黄金20卷】备战2020高考英语全真模拟卷10 英 语 （考试时间：90分钟 试卷满分：120分） 注意事项： 1. 答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡上。 2. 回答选择题时，选出每小题答案后，用铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。回答非选择题时，将答案写在答题卡上，写在本试卷上无效。 3. 考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。 第一部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分） 第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 A KQED is a Public Broadcasting Service station in California, US. The station is owned by Northern California Public Broadcasting. Some of its radio programs are as follows: ●The Cooler As one of the most popular programs among young listeners, the Cooler is a podcast (博客) about pop culture stories and music, presented in a smart, fun and personal way. Come and join us on our journey. Time: MON-THU, 8 pm—9 pm. ● Here & Now A live production, in cooperation with stations across the country, Here & Now reflects the world of news as it's happening in the middle of the day, with timely, in-depth news, interviews and conversation. Hosted by Robin Young Time: MON-THU, 11am—1 pm ● Mind Shift The Mind Shift podcast explores the innovations (创新) in education that are shaping how kids learn. Hosts Ki Sung and Katrina Schwartz introduce listeners to educators, researchers, parents and students who are developing effective ways to improve how kids learn. They cover topics like how teachers are developing surprising methods to deal with classroom disruptions; how listening to podcasts is helping kids develop reading skills. Time: THU-SUN, 7 pm—9 pm ● Living on Earth Living on Earth is a weekly news and information program about the world's changing environment, ecology, and human health. If there's something new about climate change, environmental politics or environmental quality and human health, you can count on Host Steve Curwood and the LOE public radio news team to keep you up to date. Time: WED, 9 am—10 am 1. At what time can the audience enjoy pop culture stories? A. Tuesday, 8 pm—9pm. B. Wednesday, 9 am—10 am. C. Friday, 8 pm—9pm. D. Sunday, 7pm—9pm. 2. From which radio program can listeners pick up news at noon? A. The Cooler. B. Here & Now. C. Mind Shift. D. Living on Earth. 3. Which of these topics might be covered in Living on Earth? A. Education policies. B. Economic problems. C. Human population. D. Global warming. B In the trailer (拖车式房屋)，Sischo was refreshing the snails ‘(锅牛）accommodations--an ongoing routine that takes days of careful work. He had found a dozen of Achatinella bulimoides--a third of the world's population of the species. Once every individual was accounted for, he cleaned the cage and packed in new leaves. The work took much trouble, but the responsibility, he said, was like “a heavy weight sitting on you.” The trailer is very vulnerable. It’s designed to keep away would-be thieved, and to resist hurricanes. But a fire could easily destroy it, or a disease could sweep through it. Last September , a mystery pathogon（病原体）appeared to have entered the trailer on leaves fed to the snails, killing almost an entire species. As sad as the event was, there’s no good way to insure against future catastrophe. The snails can’t simply be spread among zoos or other facilities: they need special equipment, experienced handlers, and a diet of native Hawaiian plants. Consequently, it can be hard for the snails' minders to relax, even when they are outside the trailer. “How do you switch off when your decisions mean existence or extinction?" Sischo said. While action lightens the burden, yet with animals whose natural history is largely unknown, that action can be dangerous. "If you do it wrong, the snails die.” Snails are neither intelligent nor beloved. Sischo's friends sometimes tease him about being "the strange snail guy' ; strangers ask why he cares. It's hard to convince people, but he insists that if he can just get them in the trailer, they will understand why the Achatinella bulimoides are worth saving. "People melt," he said“When you show them that the entire population is in this chamber, it hits them." 4. What is the trailer used for? A. Accommodating guests B. Sheltering snails C. Planting vegetables. D. Alarming thieves. 5. What does the underlined word “vulnerable" mean in paragraph? A. Quite. B. Safe. C. Easily affected. D. Well protected. 6. What is the snail minders' attitude towards their job? A. Relaxed. B. Confident. C. Cautious D. Disapproving 7. Which of the following could be the best title for the text? A. The Last of Its Kind B. The Worst of Times C. Mourn Its Loss D. Resist Possible Dangerous C Food experts say washing could spread the germs on your turkey in the kitchen sink or nearby food. But it's been a challenge trying to convince cooks to stop rinsing （冲洗）off raw poultry. Germs that can make people sick are common in the guts of healthy poultry and are legally allowed to be on raw turkey and chicken. The assumption is that nobody eats their poultry raw, and that thorough cooking will kill the bacteria. The do — not — wash raw poultry advice from the USDA is relatively new and perhaps hasn't caught on because it goes against the common belief that washing makes things clean, said Chapman. Benjamin Chapman, a study author and food safety expert at North Carolina State University, said the instinct to wash raw poultry goes back at least decades when people relied more on visual clues to spot problems with poultry. Meanwhile, washing hands and surfaces are also important. But food preparation is a complicated act, and germs from poultry can be spread even if it's not washed, especially when birds are removed from packaging. The USDA-funded study stresses that point. Researchers sprayed raw chicken with a harmless strain of E. coli （大肠杆菌）and watched volunteer cooks at test kitchens. Among those who washed their raw chicken, about a quarter ended up spreading the bacteria to their lettuce. But even some of those who did not rinse the chicken got germs on the lettuce. And there are other opportunities for germs to survive on turkeys: melting and cooking. To ensure a bird is thoroughly cooked, they say to use a thermometer to check that the deepest and thickest parts of it have reached 165 degrees. Even after the meal is cooked, you aren't out of the danger zone. To keep turkeys and other leftovers safe, experts say they should be refrigerated after two hours. 8. People don't accept USDA's advice because____. A. the advice is relatively new B. cleaning seems more trustworthy C. cooks clean the turkey before cooking it D. heat can kill most germs and no one eats raw food 9. What can be concluded from Paragraph 4? A. Food packages carry germs. B. Hands and surfaces are easy to get E. coli. C. Germs from a turkey can be spread whether it is washed or not. D. Multiple methods should be applied to food to get rid of germs. 10. Which way may help to cook a turkey safely? A. Rinse off the turkey before it is heated. B. Keep the turkey away from the lettuce and refrigerator. C. Wash hands and packages before taking out the turkey. D. Use a thermometer to check the temperature of the turkey. 11. From which section of a magazine is the text probably taken? A. Culture. B. Science. C. Education. D. Medicine. D The new garbage sorting regulation has taken effect in Shanghai starting July 1. Many citizens are still confused about the classification of the four different types of trash. Thankfully, authorities have released an official guideline to explain the new rules. The guideline, published by the Shanghai Greenery and Public Sanitation Bureau, provides a rather clear definition on the four kinds if waste: recyclable waste, harmful waste, household food waste and residual (剩余) waste. A team from the U. K.'s National Centre for Sport and Exercise Medicine examined 14 lean and overweight men and analyzed their metabolic (新陈代谢) health. The participants were either assigned Harmful waste, as the name suggests, includes various poisonous materials like used batteries, light bulbs, out-of-date medicines, paint and pesticides. Household food waste — which is translated to "wet trash” in Chinese — refers to food leftovers, rotten food, pet food, fruit peels, remains of TCM herbs (中药) and flowers. Paper, plastic, glass, metal and textiles (纺织品) are counted as recyclable waste. The definition of residual waste is a little confusing. Anything that is not listed above belongs to this category. As specific as the new guideline is, residents still have a hard time sorting trash correctly and are finding it challenging to memorize them all. For instance, both plastic bottles and bubble tea or coffee cups are plastic materials. However, the former falls to the category of recyclable waste and the latter belongs to residual waste. To save the hassle, some netizens have come up with their own way to sort trash. "We should do this from a pig's angle," commented one netizen. "Those edible (可食用) for pigs are household food waste. Those even pigs don't want to eat are residual waste. If a pig consumes something and dies of it, then something must be harmful waste. Those that can be sold and the money we gain can be used to purchase pigs are recyclable waste." The new regulation came into effect on July 1. Those who do not sort their trash properly will be fined RMB200. 12. What do the old coats that you want to throw away belong to? A. Harmful waste. B. Wet trash. C. Recyclable waste. D. Residual waste 13. What is the common point of "wet trash"? A. They can be broken down easily. B. They all come from plants. C. They all have bad smells. D. They all have poisonous materials. 14. What is the tone of the netizen like? A. Serious. B. Humorous. C. Delightful. D. Uncertain. 15. What does the passage mainly talk about? A. The four sorts of garbing are forbidden in Shanghai. B. Shanghai garbage sorting enforcement begins. C. people are still confused about garbage sorting. D. The netizens in Shanghai support the garbage sorting policy. 第二节 （共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分） 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 While most people feel lonely now and then, it usually only lasts between a few minutes and a few hours. 51. Psychologists are studying this complex phenomenon, and have identified three different types of loneliness. The first kind of loneliness is temporary.52. The second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation-for example, a family problem, the death of a loved one, or moving to a new place. Although this kind of loneliness can cause physical problems, it usually does not last for more than a year. The third kind of loneliness is the most severe.53. People who experience chronic（慢性的）loneliness have many problems socializing and becoming close to others. Unfortunately, many chronically lonely people think there is little or nothing they can do to improve their conditions. 54. We depend on various people for different reasons. For instance, our families give us emotional support, our parents and teachers give us guidance, and our friends share similar interests and activities. However, psychologists have found that the number of social contacts we have is not the only reason for loneliness. 55. In other words, though lonely people may have many social contacts, they sometimes fell they should have more. They question their own popularity. A. However, this type of loneliness is not so serious. B. For some people, though, loneliness can last for years. C. Psychologists are exploring possible ways to solve the problem. D. It usually disappears quickly and does not require any special attention. E. It is more important how many social contacts we think or expect we should have. F. Psychologists agree that one important factor in loneliness is a person's social contacts. G. Unlike the second type, habitual loneliness usually lasts more than two years and has no specific cause. 第二部分　语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分） 第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。 Not many 17-year-old girls know how to solder（焊）copper pipes together or light a pilot light. These are 21 I’ve learned as an assistant to my 22 in his plumbing（管道）business. My summer job deals with 23 that constantly arise physical and mental discomfort, and the work 24 an attitude of determination and patience that I frequently struggle to adopt. Each morning, I 25 myself into large-thick men’s jeans most girls would 26 to wear and climb into the plumber truck. As my classmates begin their 27 babysitting, or selling groceries, my dad and I carry 28 toolboxes and work in the dark basements. I often get 29 in messy storage boxes looking for the water meter. Nothing around is beautiful or tidy. Sometimes I 30 why I stand the dust and sweat when I could be in my air-conditioned house doing summer homework. Yet as much as I 31 the mess of plumbing. I look down upon myself for being so easily annoyed by disorder. 32 , the world was built by people willing to get their hands 33 . Five such summers have 34 me that the messy parts of people’s houses 35 the messy parts of their lives. As I learn to 36 the mess, I also learn to handle the 37 and contradictions in my adolescence. Life is a process of accepting 38 and learning to put it in order. Plumbing work is no different. You can see it in each newly soldered group of copper pipes. And when customers express 39 , I understand that, in a small way, we bring 40 to their lives. 21. A. manners B. skills C. facts D. rules 22. A. brother B. dad C. teacher D. friend 23. A. messes B. customers C. noises D. exercises 24. A. offers B. develops C. demands D. lacks 25. A. wrestle B. lower C. squeeze D. hide 26. A. need B. expect C. refuse D. choose 27. A. shifts B. studies C. meetings D. travels 28. A. fancy B. small C. expensive D. heavy 29. A. injured B. absorbed C. lost D. interested 30. A. know B. question C. imagine D. remember 31. A. see B. clean C. hate D. create 32. A. Or rather B. At least C. After all D. In addition 33. A. full B. dirty C. firm D. free 34. A. taught B. promised C. advised D. guaranteed 35. A. examine B. divide C. reduce D. reflect 36. A. sort out B. care about C. hunt for D. give up 37. A. arrangements B. uncertainties C. competitions D. expectations 38. A. failure B. help C. change D. chaos 39. A. sympathy B. suspicion C. disapproval D. appreciation 40. A. peace B. success C. wonder D. order 第二节 阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。 Since the start of reform and opening-up, Shenzhen41. (grow) from a small fishing village to a modem city, with its GDP 42. (increase) soaring from less than 200 million yuan in 1980 to 2.4 trillion yuan in 2018. With a population of 12 million people, the 43. (south) city is known for its strong innovation capabilities. It is home 44. more than 14,000 national high-tech giants, including Hua-Wei and Tencent. Wang Xiao